Chapter 2 Power and Cooling

DC Power Requirements

DC Power Requirements

ADC-powered line card chassis contains two DC-input power distribution units (PDUs) and two DC power entry modules (PEMs). Each DC PDU is connected to three DC power inputs and contains a single 7500-watt DC PEM that is field replaceable. Input DC power enters the PDU and is passed to the PEM, which provides power to the components in the chassis. Each PEM has its own circuit breaker.

In addition to the requirements described in the “General Power and Grounding Requirements” section on page 2-2, DC input power requirements are as follows:

A DC-powered chassis requires 8,000 watts of DC input power.

Each DC PDU requires three VDC inputs of –48/–60 VDC (nominal). The PDU accepts input DC power in the range –40.5 to –75 VDC.

A DC-powered chassis requires access to the “A” and “B” power buses at the central office (CO). This dual connectivity provides 2N power redundancy in case a power source fails.

One PDU should be connected to three –48/–60 VDC inputs from the central office “A” power bus.

The other PDU should be connected to three –48/–60 VDC inputs from the “B” power bus.

Required input current is as follows:

60 amps at nominal input voltage (–48/–60 VDC)

66 amps at low input voltage (–40.5 VDC).

All power connection wiring must conform to the rules and regulations in the National Electrical Code (NEC) and any local codes. In addition, make sure that the wiring conforms to any internal requirements at the installation site.

Each DC power source must comply with the safety extra-low voltage (SELV) requirements in UL 60950-1, CSA-C22.2 No. 60950-1, EN60950-1, AS/NZS 60950, and IEC60950-1.

A DC-powered system should be installed in a restricted access area in accordance with the National Electric Code, ANSI/NFPA 70.

All components in the area where DC input power is accessible must be properly insulated.

A readily accessible two-pole disconnect device must be incorporated in the fixed wiring, unless it is possible to rely on the identification of the power return conductor that is earth-grounded in the DC power system.

DC Input Power and Ground Cables

Each PDU has three sets of double-stud terminals (RTN, –48V/–60V) for connecting DC input power. To provide 2N power redundancy, one PDU should be connected to the central office “A” power bus and the other PDU should be connected to the “B” power bus.

The requirements for the DC input power and ground connections are as follows:

For DC input power cables, select the appropriate wire gauge based on the National Electrical Code (NEC) and local codes for 60-amp service at nominal DC input voltage (–48/–60 VDC). Three pairs of cable leads, source DC (–) and source DC return (+), are required for each PDU.

These cables are available from any commercial cable vendor. All input power cables for the chassis should have the same wire gauge and cable lengths should match within 10 percent of deviation.

Cisco CRS-1 Carrier Routing System 8-Slot Line Card Chassis Site Planning Guide

 

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Cisco Systems CRS-1 manual DC Power Requirements, DC Input Power and Ground Cables

CRS-1 specifications

Cisco Systems' Carrier Routing System (CRS-1) is a cutting-edge, high-capacity router designed to meet the demands of service providers and large enterprises. Introduced in the early 2000s, the CRS-1 represents a significant leap forward in routing technology, offering unparalleled performance, scalability, and reliability.

One of the primary features of the CRS-1 is its exceptional scalability. The system is built on a modular architecture that allows for easy upgrades and expansions. This enables service providers to start with a configuration that suits their immediate needs while having the flexibility to expand as traffic demands grow. The CRS-1 supports a wide range of line cards, enabling data, voice, and video to be managed on a single platform, which simplifies network management and reduces operating costs.

The CRS-1 leverages advanced technologies that enable it to deliver impressive performance. With the ability to handle up to 92 terabits per second of throughput, the router is capable of supporting a vast number of connections, making it well-suited for large-scale service providers and data centers. This level of performance is powered by Cisco’s proprietary silicon technology, which optimizes the packet forwarding process and enhances overall efficiency.

Another key characteristic of the CRS-1 is its strong focus on reliability and redundancy. The system is designed with high availability in mind, ensuring that it can continue to operate seamlessly even in the event of hardware failures. Redundant components, such as power supplies and route processors, allow the CRS-1 to maintain its performance and uptime, a critical requirement for mission-critical network operations.

Additionally, the CRS-1 supports a wide variety of protocols and technologies, including Internet Protocol (IP), Multiprotocol Label Switching (MPLS), and various service provider features. This versatility makes it a compelling choice for organizations looking to implement advanced networking capabilities, such as Quality of Service (QoS) and traffic engineering.

In summary, the Cisco Systems CRS-1 stands out as a formidable solution for modern routing needs. Its modular design, exceptional scalability, robust performance, reliability, and support for multiple protocols and services make it an ideal choice for service providers and enterprises seeking to future-proof their networks. As the demand for bandwidth continues to surge, the CRS-1 remains a pivotal component in the evolution of networking infrastructure.