Chapter 42 Configuring PFC QoS

Common QoS Scenarios

If you know that all traffic entering a particular port can be trusted (as is the case on access-distribution or distribution-core uplink ports), you can use the port trust configuration. Using port trust does not provide any support for different traffic types entering a port, but it is a much simpler configuration option. This is the command syntax for port trust:

interface gigabitethernet 5/1 mls qos trust dscp

With ports configured to trust received DSCP, the DSCP value for the traffic leaving the router will be the same as the DSCP value for the traffic entering the trusted ports. After you have configured the trust state, you can use the following commands to verify that the setting has taken effect:

Router# show queueing interface gigabitethernet 5/1 include Trust

Trust state:trust DSCP

Prioritizing Traffic on Interswitch Links

This section describes how the routers operate using trusted values.

One of the most fundamental principles of QoS is to protect high-priority traffic in the case of oversubscription. The marking and trusting actions described in the “Classifying Traffic from PCs and IP Phones in the Access Layer” section on page 42-113and the “Accepting the Traffic Priority Value on Interswitch Links” section on page 42-116prepare the traffic to handle oversubscription, but they do not provide different levels of service. To achieve differing levels of service, the networking device must have an advanced scheduling algorithm to prioritize traffic as it sends traffic from a particular interface. This scheduling function is responsible for transmitting the high-priority traffic with greater frequency than the low-priority traffic. The net effect is a differentiated service for the various traffic classes.

These two concepts are fundamental to the provision of differentiated service for various traffic classes:

Assigning the traffic to a particular queue

Setting the queue scheduling algorithm

Once QoS has been enabled, default values are applied for both of these features. For many networks, these default values are sufficient to differentiate the network traffic. For other networks, theses values might need to be adjusted to produce the desired result. Only in rare cases should there be a need for significant changes from the default settings for these features.

The Cisco 7600 series router Ethernet modules support a variety of queue structures, ranging from a single queue up to an eight-queue architecture. You can compare the queue structure to a group of traffic lanes used to service different traffic types. For example, the police get prioritized treatment when driving down the freeway so that they can get to accidents or crime scenes quickly. In an analogous way, the voice traffic on an IP network requires the same prioritized treatment. The switch uses the queue structure to provide these lanes of differentiated service.

The exact queue type is specific to the Ethernet module that you are working with. This example uses a module that has four transmit queues, described as 1p3q8t, which indicates:

One strict priority queue (1p)

Three regular queues supporting Weighted-Round Robin scheduling (3q), each with eight WRED thresholds (8t, not discussed here)

Cisco 7600 series router Ethernet modules also have input queue structures, but these are used less often, and because there probably will not be congestion within the switch fabric, this example does not include them.

 

 

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Cisco Systems OL-4266-08 manual Prioritizing Traffic on Interswitch Links, 42-117

OL-4266-08 specifications

Cisco Systems OL-4266-08 is a robust and versatile certification that focuses on the essentials of implementing and troubleshooting Cisco collaborations solutions. As enterprises increasingly rely on unified communications, having professionals who are knowledgeable in the latest Cisco technologies becomes a necessity. This certification is part of the Cisco Certified Network Associate (CCNA) program, which serves as a foundational stepping stone for individuals aspiring to build a career in networking and collaboration technologies.

One of the main features of OL-4266-08 is its emphasis on collaboration foundations, which includes an understanding of voice, video, messaging, and conferencing technologies. Professionals who obtain this certification demonstrate proficiency in deploying, configuring, and troubleshooting Cisco collaboration solutions like Cisco Unified Communications Manager and Cisco Webex. This knowledge is critical as businesses seek to enhance communication and productivity through integrated systems.

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In terms of characteristics, OL-4266-08 is designed to be both comprehensive and practical. The certification emphasizes hands-on experience, which is essential for understanding real-world applications of Cisco technologies. The coursework provides extensive exposure to simulations and labs that mimic actual network environments. This hands-on approach enables candidates to troubleshoot issues effectively using Cisco's troubleshooting tools and methodologies.

Moreover, the certification aligns with industry standards, ensuring that individuals gain relevant and in-demand skills. Given the evolving landscape of network technologies, OL-4266-08 prepares individuals for future growth and specialization in various areas, including cloud collaboration and Internet of Things (IoT) communications.

In conclusion, Cisco Systems OL-4266-08 equips networking professionals with the necessary skills to implement and support Cisco collaboration solutions. The focus on hands-on experience, along with in-depth coverage of technology and security protocols, makes it a valuable certification in the fast-paced world of network communications. With the rise of remote work and digital collaboration, this certification is pivotal for anyone looking to enhance their career in networking and technology.