
Glossary
Aspect Ratio | Used to describe the distribution of pixels in a digital  | 
  | image. Increasing the aspect ratio of an image lowers  | 
  | the efficiency of the use of the pixels. The resulting  | 
  | image will have less detail than an image with the  | 
  | same amount of pixels, but with a lower aspect ratio.  | 
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Audio Video  | Developed by Microsoft, a multimedia container format  | 
Interleave (AVI)  | which contains both audio as well as video data allowing  | 
  | Simultaneous playback.  | 
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Bandwidth | The range of signal frequencies that a piece of audio or  | 
  | video equipment can encode or decode; the difference  | 
  | between the limiting frequencies of a continuous  | 
  | frequency band. Video uses higher frequency that audio,  | 
  | thus requires a wider bandwidth  | 
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Composite  | A picture signal combined with synchronization and  | 
Video | (possibly) color information. It is a composite of three  | 
  | source signals called Y, U and V (together referred to as  | 
  | YUV).  | 
MP3 | Also known as   | 
  | audio format that was designed to reduce the amount of  | 
  | data required to represent audio, without compromising  | 
  | the audio quality.  | 
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MPEG | The Moving Picture Experts Group is a working group that  | 
  | is responsible for the development of video and encoding  | 
  | standards.  | 
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NTSC | Adopted by the National Television Systems Committee,  | 
  | the analog television system that is currently in use in  | 
  | Canada, Japan, South Korea, the United States and some  | 
  | other countries, mostly in the Americas.  | 
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OGG Vorbis  | An audio compression format that is absolutely free, open  | 
  | and unpatented  | 
DivX® | Created by DivX Inc., a video codec that is able to  | 
  | compress large video segments into smaller sizes while  | 
  | maintaining a high visual quality.  | 
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dolby ® Digital  | Audio compression technology developed by dolby ®  | 
or AC3 | laboratories. The technology contains up to 6 channels  | 
  | of sound, five channels for normal range speakers,  | 
  | which include Right front, Center, Left Front, Right  | 
  | Rear and Left Rear, as well as one channel for the  | 
  | subwoofer. Mono and Stereo usages are also supported  | 
  | by this format.  | 
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Digital Rights  | Technology used by publishers to control access to and  | 
Management  | usage of hardware and digital data, such as software,  | 
(DRM) | music and movies.  | 
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Digital Theater  | A   | 
Systems (DTS™)  | used for theatrical as well as consumer grade  | 
  | applications.  | 
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Downmixing | Downmixing allows playback device' to deliver a 5.1  | 
  | channel signal to a mono signal. This allows the  | 
  | traditional   | 
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Broadcasting of television signals with a significantly  | |
(HDTV) | higher resolution than traditional formats, such as PAL or  | 
  | NTSC, would allow.  | 
Phase  | The analog (a   | 
Alternation Line  | currently in use in Europe and several countries in Asia.  | 
(PAL) | 
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Progressive  | A method for displaying, storing or transmitting moving  | 
Scan | images in which the lines of each frame are drawn in  | 
  | sequence. It subjectively increases vertical resolution and  | 
  | reduces flickering.  | 
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Separate video is an analog video signal that carries the  | |
  | video data as two separate signals.   | 
  | 480i or 576i resolution.  | 
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A file format that contain   | |
Object (VOB)  | the video, audio, subtitle and the menu contents in a  | 
  | streaming format.  | 
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VBR | Variable Bit Rate means that a bit stream has a | 
  | changing number of bits per second. Simple scenes can  | 
  | be assigned a low bit rate, with complex scenes using a  | 
  | higher bit rate. This enables maintaining the consistency  | 
  | across audio and video quality with optimal file size.  | 
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Windows Media  | A Microsoft product that is a compressed audio format  | 
Audio (WMA) | developed to compete with the MP3 audio format.  | 
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