Glossary

Default Gateway (Router): Every non-router IP device needs to configure a default gateway’s IP address. When the device sends out an IP packet, if the destination is not on the same network, the device has to send the packet to its default gateway, which will then send it out towards the destination.

DHCP: Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol. This protocol automatically gives every computer on your home network an IP address.

DNS Server IP Address: DNS stands for Domain Name System, which allows Internet servers to have a domain name (such as www.Broadbandrouter.com) and one or more IP addresses (such as 192.34.45.8). A DNS server keeps a database of Internet servers and their respective domain names and IP addresses, so that when a domain name is requested (as in typing "Broadbandrouter.com" into your Internet browser), the user is sent to the proper IP address. The DNS server IP address used by the computers on your home network is the location of the DNS server your ISP has assigned to you.

DSL Modem: DSL stands for Digital Subscriber Line. A DSL modem uses your existing phone lines to transmit data at high speeds.

Ethernet: A standard for computer networks. Ethernet networks are connected by special cables and hubs, and move data around at up to 10/100 million bits per second (Mbps).

Idle Timeout: Idle Timeout is designed so that after there is no traffic to the Internet for a pre-configured amount of time, the connection will automatically be disconnected.

IP Address and Network (Subnet) Mask: IP stands for Internet Protocol. An IP address consists of a series of four numbers separated by periods, which identifies a single, unique Internet computer host in an IP network. Example: 192.168.2.1. It consists of 2 portions: the IP network address, and the host identifier.

The IP address is a 32-bit binary pattern, which can be represented as four cascaded decimal numbers separated by “.”: aaa.aaa.aaa.aaa, where each “aaa” can be anything from 000 to 255, or as four cascaded binary numbers separated by “.”: bbbbbbbb.bbbbbbbb.bbbbbbbb.bbbbbbbb, where each “b” can either be 0 or 1.

A network mask is also a 32-bit binary pattern, and consists of consecutive leading 1’s followed by consecutive trailing 0’s, such as

11111111.11111111.11111111.00000000. Therefore sometimes a network mask can also be described simply as “x” number of leading 1’s.

When both are represented side by side in their binary forms, all bits in the IP address that correspond to 1’s in the network mask become part of the IP network address, and the remaining bits correspond to the host ID.

For example, if the IP address for a device is, in its binary form, 11011001.10110000.10010000.00000111, and if its network mask is, 11111111.11111111.11110000.00000000

It means the device’s network address is 11011001.10110000.10010000.00000000, and its host ID is,

00000000.00000000.00000000.00000111. This is a convenient and efficient method for routers to route IP packets to their destination.

ISP Gateway Address: (see ISP for definition). The ISP Gateway Address is an IP address for the Internet router located at the ISP's office.

ISP: Internet Service Provider. An ISP is a business that provides connectivity to the Internet for individuals and other businesses or organizations.

LAN: Local Area Network. A LAN is a group of computers and devices connected together in a relatively small area (such as a house or an office). Your home network is considered a LAN.

MAC Address: MAC stands for Media Access Control. A MAC address is the hardware address of a device connected to a network. The MAC address is a unique identifier for a device with an Ethernet interface. It is comprised of two parts: 3 bytes of data that corresponds to the Manufacturer ID (unique for each manufacturer), plus 3 bytes that are often used as the product’s serial number.

NAT: Network Address Translation. This process allows all of the computers on your home network to use one IP address. Using the broadband router’s NAT capability, you can access the Internet from any computer on your home network without having to purchase more IP addresses from your ISP.

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Edimax Technology Broadband Router manual Glossary

Broadband Router specifications

Edimax Technology is a well-respected name in the networking equipment industry, and their broadband routers are known for providing reliable and high-performance connectivity for both home and office environments. One of their prominent offerings is the Edimax broadband router, which features advanced technology designed to meet the demands of modern internet usage.

One of the key features of Edimax routers is their support for the latest Wi-Fi standards, including IEEE 802.11ac. This technology allows for faster data transfer speeds, improved range, and higher capacity, making it ideal for streaming HD content, online gaming, and handling multiple devices simultaneously. With dual-band capability, Edimax routers can operate on both 2.4GHz and 5GHz frequencies, optimizing performance based on the type of activity. The 5GHz band is particularly useful for bandwidth-heavy operations, while the 2.4GHz band is great for devices that require longer range.

Security is a top priority for Edimax, and their broadband routers come equipped with robust security features like WPA/WPA2 encryption, ensuring that users' data remains secure from unauthorized access. Additionally, many Edimax models include a firewall, which offers an extra layer of protection against external threats.

User-friendliness is another hallmark of Edimax routers. The setup process is often quick and straightforward, with many models featuring WPS (Wi-Fi Protected Setup) for easy connection of devices. The routers may also include web management interfaces that allow users to easily configure settings, monitor network traffic, and manage connected devices.

Another noteworthy characteristic is the built-in Quality of Service (QoS) functionality. This feature prioritizes bandwidth for critical applications and devices, ensuring that activities like video conferencing and online gaming experience minimal lag and buffering.

Moreover, the design of Edimax broadband routers often reflects both aesthetic considerations and functionality, typically featuring compact forms and heat-dissipating materials to enhance durability and performance.

Finally, Edimax Technology backs its products with reliable customer support and often regular firmware updates, ensuring that users can enjoy the latest enhancements and security patches. Overall, Edimax broadband routers represent a solid blend of performance, security, and user-centric features tailored for today's internet needs.