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EPL-5500
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EPL-5500 Service Manual
Troubleshooting
Rev. B
5-3
Contents
Main
Page
NOTICE
- i -
General Notice:
Copyright 1995 by SEIKO EPS ON CORPORATION Nagano, Japan
PRECAUTIONS
DANGER
- ii -
WARNING
DANGER
SAFETY INFORMATION
For United States Users;
- iii -
For Other Countries Users;
For Denmark Users;
- iv -
For Finland, Sweden Service People
For Norway Users;
Laser Safety Labels
[Label on rear printer case]
Page
PREFACE
REVISION SHEET
- vii -
Chapter 1 General Description
Page
Page
1.1 FEATURES
Figure 1-1. Exterior View of the EPL-5500
Table 1-1. Options for the EPL-5500
General Description EPL-5500 Service Manual
1.2 SPEC IF ICATIONS
1.2.1 Basic Specifications
Table 1-3. Paper Types
Table 1-2. Paper Feed Methods
Figure 1-2. Printable Area
Table 1-4. Usability of S p ecial Papers
1.2.2 Electrical Specifications Table 1-5. Electrical Requirements and Ranges
1.2.3 Reliability Specifications
1.2.4 Environmental Conditions for Operation (Including Imaging Cartridge)
1.2.5 Environmental Conditions for Storage and Transportation
General Description EPL-5500 Service Manual
1.2.6 Applicable Stan dards
Safety Standards
Safety Regulations (Laser Radiation)
EMI
Others
1.2.9 Software Specifications
Table 1-6. Differences between EPSON GL/2 and GL/2 in the HP LaserJet 4 Emulation
Table 1-7. Built-in Fonts
Table 1-7. Built-in Fonts (Continued)
1.3 INTERFACE SPECIFICATIONS
1.3.1 Parallel Interface
Figure 1-3. Compatibility Mode Signal Timing
Table 1-8. Parallel Interface Pin Assignments
1.3.1.2 Reverse Mode
Table 1-9. Parallel Interface Pin Assignment
Figure 1-4. Parallel Interface State Switch Diagram
Figure 1-4 shows the switch diagram for the parallel interface state .
1-12 Rev. B
Figure 1-5. Negotiation Timing Chart
Figure 1-6. Timing Chart for Data Transfer
Figure 1-7. Termination Timing Chart
Figure 1-8. Timing Chart for Interrupts
1.3.2 Serial Interface
Table 1-10. Serial Interface Pin Assignments
Handshaking
Protocol
1.3.3 Optional LocalTalk Interface
Table 1-11. LocalTalk Interface Pin Assignments
1.4 OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS
1.4.1 Control Panel
Figure 1-9. Control Panel
LED (Yellow) LED (Red) Button
Functions of Pressing the Button
1.4.2 Printer Settings Fu nctions
Table 1-12. Printer Settings
Page
Table 1-12. Printer Settings (Co ntinued)
1.4.3 Service Mode
Table 1-13. Service Mode Select Timing
1.4.3.1 Hexadecimal Dump Mode
1.4.3.2 EEPROM Initialize Mode
1.4.3.3 Factory Reset Mode
Table 1-14. Default Settings Codes
Page
Table 1-14. Default Settings Code (Continued)
1.4.4 Display of Messages
1.4.4.1 Status Messages
1.4.4.2 Error Messages
Table 1-15. Error Messages
1.4.4.3 Service Call Error Message
1.4.5 Printer Sharing
1-28 Rev. B
Figure 1-11. Auto Sense Mode
1.4.5.1 Port Fixed Mode
1.4.5.2 Auto Sense Mode
1.4.6 Emulation Mode Switch Function
1.4.6.1 Emulation Switch by SPL
Figure 1-13. Intelligent Emulation Switch
EJL: EPSON Job Language
PJL: Printer Job Language
R
1 inch
(When 600 DPI printing)
Figure 1-14. Effect of BiRITech
Figure 1-15. RITech Adjustment
1.4.8 Toner Save Mode
1.4.9 Optional Memory
Figure 1-16. Toner save Mode
Upper Edge
Left Edge
1.5 MAIN COMPONENTS
Figure 1-17. Comp onent Layout
1.5.1 C169 MAIN-B Board
Table 1-16. Differences in Components for the C169 MAIN-B Bo ard
Figure 1-18. C169 MAIN-B Board
Page
Page
Page
Chapter 2 Operating Principles
Page
2.1 ENGINE OPERATION
Figure 2-1. Main Components
2.1.1 Print Process
Figure 2-2. Print Process Diagram
2.1.1.1 Paper Feeding
Figure 2-3. Paper Feeding from the Pa per Feed Tray
Paper Feeding Tray (Standard Tray)
Second Paper Feed Unit (Optional Lower Cassette)
2.1.1.2 Drum Charge
Figure 2-4. Paper Feeding from the Lower Paper Cassette
Figure 2-5. Drum Charge
Operating Principles EPL-5500 Service Manual
2.1.1.3 Laser Exposure
2.1.1.4 Development
Figure 2-6. Laser Exposure
Figure 2-7. Development
2.1.1.5 Image Transfer
2-6 Rev. B
Lower Fusing Roller
Figure 2-8. Image Transfer
Thermal Fuse Thermistor Upper Fusing Roller Heater Lamp Paper
Figure 2-9. Fusing
2.1.2 Engine Control
Rev. B 2-7
Figure 2-10. Engine Controller Connecting Diagram
2.1.2.1 Main Motor Functions and Control
2-8 Rev. B
Fig.2-11. Gear and Roller Positions
2.1.2.2 Paper Take-Up Sensor and Paper Exit Sensor
Main Mot or M 1
B
A
A
2
Figure 2-14. Fuser Control Circ uit
Figure 2-15. Temperature for Fuser Control Procedure
Page
Figure 2-16. Scanner Motor Control Circuit
2.1.2.4 Scanner Motor Control
2.1.2.5 Laser Diode Drive
Figure 2-17. Laser Diode Drive Circuit
L DATA
Figure 2-19. Laser Emission Powe r Adjustment Timing
Forced Laser Diode ON
VIDEO
Figure 2-20. High-Voltage Supply Block Diagram
Figure 2-21 shows the print process.
Rev. B 2-15
Development
Figure 2-23 is the end of the print sequence.
Figure 2-21. Print Process
Figure 2-22. Print Sequence (Start)
Figure 2-23. Print Sequence (End )
2.1.2.7 Fan Motor Control
2.1.2.8 Power Supply Circuit Function and Safety Protection
Figure 2-24. Power Supply Circuit Block D iagram
2.2 VIDEO CONTROLLER OPERATION
Rev. B 2-17
Figure 2-26. C169 MAIN-B Board Block Diagram
2.2.1 C169 MAIN-B Board Operation
C169 MAIN-B Board Video Controller Section Engine Controller Section
Table 2-1. Functions of C169 MAIN-B Board Main Elements
Figure 2-27. Data Flow Diagram
2.2.1.1 Reset Circuit
2.2.1.2 Bus Control Circuit
Figure 2-28. Reset Circuit
CPU MB86933H (IC1)
Figure 2-29. Bus Control Circuit
E05A91 (IC2)
2.2.1.3 Interrupt Contr ol
Figure 2-30. DRAM Management
2.2.1.4 DRAM Management
E05A91 (IC2)
2.2.1.5 Parallel Interface Circuit
E05A93 (IC4)
Figure 2-31. Parallel Interface Circuit
2.2.1.6 Video Interface
Chapter 3 Disassembly and Assembly
Page
3.1 GENERAL INFORMATION
3.1.1 Precautions for Disassembly/Assembly
WARNING
3.1.2 Tools
Table 3-1. Tools
3.1.3 Small Parts
Table 3-2. Screw Types and Abbreviations
3.1.4 Service Checks after Repair
Table 3-3. Checks after Repair
EPL-5500 Service Manual Disassembly and Assembly
3.2 DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY
3.2.1 Housing Removal
Figure 3-1. Removing the Housing
3.2.1.1 Case Removal
Page
3.2.3 Disassembling the Engine
3.2.3.1 Optical Unit Rem oval
Figure 3-4. Removing the Optical Unit
Page
Page
Page
Page
Page
3.2.3.6 Fusing Unit Removal
When rehooking the spring, be sure to hook it at the correct position.
Figure 3-15. Gear and Spring Position
Figure 3-16. Removing the Fusing Guide Plate
Page
Page
Page
Page
Page
Figure 3-26. Removing the G-Rings
Figure 3-27. Removing the Upper Fusing Roller
Page
Page
3.2.3.9 Paper Take-Up Sensor and Paper Take-Up So lenoid Removal
ASSEMBLY POINT
Screw (#6)
Figure 3-33. Removing the Paper Guide ASSY.
Ground plate
Figure 3-32. Removing the Ground Plate
ASSEMBLY POINT
Figure 3-34. Removing the Gears
Figure 3-35. Removing the Paper Take-Up Roller
Page
4.1 ADJUSTMENTS
4.1.1 Print Position Adjustment
Figure 4-1. Print Position Adjustment
Default Settings
EPSON EPL-5500
Status Sheet
Leading Edge
EPL-5500 Service Manual Adjustments
Chapter 5 Troubleshooting
5.1 OVERVIEW
5.2 SELF-DIAGNOSTIC FUNCTION
5.2.1 SOFT ERROR
Table 5-1. SOFT ERROR Code List
5.2.2 Service Call Error
Table 5-2. Service Call A Error
Service call B error
Page
Table 5-3. Service Call B Error
Page
5.3 TROUBLESHOOTING
5.3.1 Troubleshooting of Abnormal Operation
Table 5-4. Symptoms and Reference Tables
Table 5-5. The Printer Does Not Operate at All
Table 5-6. Both LED Lights Do Not Come On
Table 5-7. The LED Does Not Come On (1)
Page
Table 5-8. The LED Does Not Come On (2)
Table 5-8. The LED Does Not Come On (2) (Continued)
Table 5-9. The LED Does Not Come On (3)
Table 5-10. The LED Does Not Come On (4)
Table 5-11. Software Errors
Table 5-14. The Scanner Motor Error
Table 5-12. Fusing Unit Error
Table 5-13. The Fan Motor Error
Page
Table 5-15. Laser Light Error
Table 5-16. Communication Err or
Table 5-17. EEPROM Write Error
Table 5-18. Engine Initialize Error
Table 5-19. C1000 or C1001 Error
Table 5-21. C1003 Error
Table 5-22. C1130 Error
Table 5-23. C1170 Error
Table 5-24. C1180 Error
Table 5-25. C1300 or C1310 Error
Table 5-26. C1320 Error
Table 5-27. C1990 Error
5.4.2 Print Quality Anomalies
Table 5-28. Print Quality Anomalies
Page
Table 5-28. Print Quality Anomalies (Continued)
Chapter 6 Maintenance
Page
6.1 MAINTENANCE
6.1.1 User Maintenance
Figure 6-2. Cleaning the Electrode Comb
6.1.1.1 Cleaning
Figure 6-1. Position of the Special Tool
6.1.2 Service Maintenance
6.1.2.1 Periodic Service Maintenance
Table 6-1. Periodic Service Maintenance
6.1.2.2 Cleaning
Table 6-2. Cleaning Parts and Procedures
Page
Appendix A Reference Materials
A.1 CONNECTOR PIN ASSIGNMENTS
Figure A-1. Connections for the Video Controller
M1
Figure A-2. Cable Connections for the Engine Controller
A-2 Rev. A
TH1
CHECK1
M2
Table A-1. Board Connector Summary
Main Board (C169 MAIN-B Board)
Power Supply Board (PW B- E Board)
High-Voltage Supply Board (PWB-F Board)
A.1.1 Main Board (C169 MAI N-B Board) Table A-2. CN2 Pin Assignments
Table A-2. CN2 Pin Assignments (Continued)
Table A-3. CN4 Pin Assig nm ents
Table A-3. CN4 Pin Assignments (Continued)
Table A-4. CN5 Pin Assignm ents
Table A-4. CN5 Pin Assignments (Continued)
Table A-5. CN202 Pin Assignments
Table A-6. CN203 Pin Assignments
Table A-7. CN204 Pin Ass ignments
Table A-8. CN205 Pin Ass ignments
Table A-9. CN206 Pin Ass ignments
Table A-10. CN207 Pin Assi g nments
Table A-11. CN208 Pin Assi g nments
Table A-12. CN209 Pin Assi gnments
Table A-13. CN210 Pin Assi gnments
Table A-14. CN211 Pin Assi gnments
A.2 CIRCUIT DIAGRAMS
Figure A-3. C169 MAIN- B Ci rcuit Diagram (1/2)
Rev. A A-11
Figure A-4. C 169 MAIN-B Circuit Diagram (2/2)
Rev. A A-13
Figure A-5. PWB-E (120 V) Circuit Diagram
A-14 Rev. A
+
Figure A-6. PWB-E (220/ 240 V) Circuit Diagram
Rev. A A-15
Page
Page
EPSON OVERSEAS MARKETING LOCATIONS
As of October 1995