DOCSIS | DOCSIS (Data Over Cable Service Interface |
| Specification) defines the interface requirements for cable |
| modems providing data distribution over a cable |
| television network. DOCSIS ensures that a network will |
| work properly when DOCSIS modems made by different |
| vendors are connected to it. |
Download | The passing of data from the Headend to the computer. |
Downstream | The direction of a downstream signal is from the headend |
| to the user’s computer. |
Drop Cable | Drop cables connect the feeder cables to customers’ |
| homes. |
Duplex Tuner | A tuner that processes both upstream and downstream |
| signals. |
Encryption | The scrambling of a signal by means of an algorithm, to |
| prevent unauthorized monitoring of the message. |
Ethernet | A network technology that uses a bus topology in which |
| all computers on the Ethernet attach to a single cable. |
Ethernet Card | A |
| the computer. The Ethernet card (also called a Network |
| Interface Card, or NIC) takes parallel data from the |
| computer, converts it to serial data, packets it, and sends |
| it out over a 10BaseT cable. |
| |
| Interface Specification) defines the interface |
| requirements for cable modems providing data |
| distribution over a cable television network. |
| ensures that a network will work properly when |
| |
| connected to it. |
Feeder Cable | The feeder cables are branches off the main trunk cable. |
| Feeder cables lead out into different geographic areas |
| serviced by the provider. |
Headend | The equipment located in the central office of the service |
| provider. The headend connects the cable network to |
| external data networks. |
HFC | See Hybrid Fiber/Coax |
Hybrid | A cable system where the cables closest to the Headend |
Fibre/Coax | are fibre technology, and the cables dropped into |
| individual homes are coaxial. Between these two ends, |
| the signal is converted from fibre to coaxial. |
Hub | A device used to connect multiple computers to the cable |
| modem, using Ethernet technology. |
Initialization | The steps a device goes through prior to beginning |
| normal operations. |
Internet | A global collection of interconnected networks used for |
| worldwide |
Internet Protocol | Internet Protocol (IP) is a standard that defines the |
| format of packets of information sent over the Internet |
| and the mechanism for routing each packet to its |
| destination. IP is the network portion of TCP/IP. |
Internet Service | An Internet Service Provider (ISP) is a commercial |
Provider | organization that provides access to the Internet for its |
| subscribers. |