RECREATIONAL VEHICLE GENERATOR
Diagnostic Repair Manual
RV 45/55/65
ModelS 5410, 5411, 5412, 5413, 5414
REPLACEMENT PARTS
SAFETY
NOTICE TO USERS OF THIS MANUAL
Safety
Table of Contents
Troubleshooting Flowcharts
Diagnostic Tests
Exploded Views / Part Numbers
Specifications & Charts
64-83
76-86
Magnetism
Section GENERATOR FUNDAMENTALS
Electromagnetic Fields
Electromagnetic Induction
A More Sophisticated AC Generator
A Simple AC Generator
Figure 1-4. - A Simple AC Generator
Figure 1-5. - Alternating Current Sine Wave
Section GENERATOR FUNDAMENTALS
Figure 1-7. - Generator Operating Diagram
Generator operation may be described briefly as fol- lows
Generator AC Connection System
Field Boost
Section GENERATOR FUNDAMENTALS
Figure 1-9 - Connection for 120/240 Volts
Figure 1-8. - Connection for 120 Volts Only
Section GENERATOR FUNDAMENTALS
Reconnection for Dual Voltage Output
Stator Assembly
Rotor Assembly
Section Major Generator Components
Figure 2-1. Exploded View of Generator
Section MAJOR GENERATOR COMPONENTS
Figure 2-5. - Schematic Excitation Circuit
Brush Holder
Excitation Circuit Components
Figure 2-8. - Crankcase Breather
Crankcase Breather
Note Push oil vapor collector and retainer in until it bottoms
Section Major Generator Components
Figure 2-9. - Control Panel Components
Control Panel Component Identification
Section Major Generator Components
REAR VIEW
Section Insulation Resistance Tests
Cleaning the Generator
Effects of Dirt and Moisture
Insulation Resistance Testers
Stator Insulation Resistance
Section 3 Insulation Resistance Tests
vents that will not attack such materials
Connect the tester leads to the Stator or Rotor leads only
The Megohmmeter
Testing Rotor Insulation
Figure 3-2. - Stator Leads
Figure 3-3. - Rotor Test Points
Meters
Section MEASURING ELECTRICITY
The VOM
Measuring AC Voltage
Measuring Resistance
Measuring Current
Figure 4-2. - Clamp-On Ammeter
Figure 4-3. - A Line-Splitter
Ohm’s Law
Electrical Units
AMPERES = VOLTSOHMS
VOLTS = AMPERES x OHMS
Introduction
Section ENGINE DC CONTROL SYSTEM
Operational Analysis
CIRCUIT CONDITION - CRANKING
Section ENGINE DC CONTROL SYSTEM
CIRCUIT CONDITION - RUNNING
Section ENGINE DC CONTROL SYSTEM
CIRCUIT CONDITION - SHUTDOWN
Section ENGINE DC CONTROL SYSTEM
Figure 5-3. - J1 Connector, Harness End
Battery
Printed Circuit Board
Figure 5-1. - Receptacle J1
7.5 Amp Fuse
Start-Stop Switch
NOTE Water cannot be added to some “mainte- nance-free” batteries
Figure 5-4. - Typical Fuse
Starter Contactor Relay Starter Motor
Figure 5-5. - Start-Stop Switch
Figure 5-6. - Starter Motor
Figure 5-7. - Starter Contactor Relay
If Problem Involves AC Output
Section TROUBLESHOOTING FLOWCHARTS
Problem 1 - Voltage & Frequency Are Both High or Low
Introduction
Section TROUBLESHOOTING FLOWCHARTS
continued
Problem 3 - Excessive Voltage/Frequency Droop When Load is Applied
Underspeed Warning - 4 Flashes on SW1 LED
Section TROUBLESHOOTING FLOWCHARTS
Section TROUBLESHOOTING FLOWCHARTS
Proble 5 - Priming Function Does Not Work Gasoline Models
Section TROUBLESHOOTING FLOWCHARTS
Problem 6 - Engine Will Not Crank
START-STOP
Section TROUBLESHOOTING FLOWCHARTS
Section TROUBLESHOOTING FLOWCHARTS
Section TROUBLESHOOTING FLOWCHARTS
Problem 8 - Engine Starts Hard and Runs Rough Gasoline Units
Section TROUBLESHOOTING FLOWCHARTS
Problem 8 - Engine Starts Hard and Runs Rough LP Units
Section TROUBLESHOOTING FLOWCHARTS
Section TROUBLESHOOTING FLOWCHARTS
Problem 10 - 7.5A F1 Fuse Blowing
Using a small flathead screwdriver, slide black
Gently bend red tabs outward and remove red
Test 1 - Check No-Load Voltage and Frequency
Section DIAGNOSTIC TESTS
Test 2 - Check Stepper Motor Control
Figure 7-1. Throttle Position
Test 4 - Fixed Excitation Test/Rotor Amp Draw
Figure 7-2. Six Pin J2 Connector Wire Colors
Figure 7-3. - Fixed Excitation Test, Step A
Section DIAGNOSTIC TESTS
Figure 7-5. - Fixed Excitation Test, Step C
Figure 7-4. - Fixed Excitation Test, Step B
Section DIAGNOSTIC TESTS
5. Re-connect Wire 2 and Wire 6 to the Voltage Regulator
Test 6 - Test Stator DPE Winding
Test 5 - Check Field Boost
Figure 7-6. - Fixed Excitation Test, Step D
Figure 7-7. - The Field Boost Circuit
Figure 7-8. - Stator Excitation Winding
Test 7 - Check Sensing Leads / Power Windings
Section DIAGNOSTIC TESTS
Test 8 - Check Brush Leads
Figure 7-9. - Stator Power Winding Leads
Section DIAGNOSTIC TESTS
Test 9 - Check Brushes & Slip Rings
Test 10 - Check Rotor Assembly
Figure 7-10. - Brush Leads
Section DIAGNOSTIC TESTS
Test 11 - Check Main Circuit Breaker
Figure 7-11. - Rotor Assembly
Test 12 - Check Load Voltage Frequency
Test 13 - Check Load Watts Amperage
Test 15 - Check Fuel Pump
Test 14 - Try Cranking the Engine
Figure 7-13. - Electric Fuel Pump
Figure 7-14. - Harness to Fuel Pump
Test 18 - Check Power Supply to Printed Circuit Board
Test 17 - Check Battery & Cables
Test 16 - Check 7.5 Amp Fuse
Figure 7-15. - 7.5 Amp Fuse
Test 20 - Check Start-Stop Switch
Test 19 - Check Continuity of Wire
Figure 7-16. - Start-Stop Switch
Figure 7-17. - Test 20, Step
Test 22 - Check Starter Contactor Relay
Test 21 - Check Power Supply to Wire
Figure 7-18. - Test 20, Step
Figure 7-19. - Starter Contactor Relay
Test 24 - Check Starter Motor
Test 23 - Check Starter Contactor
Figure 7-20. - The Starter Contactor SC
Section DIAGNOSTIC TESTS
Figure 7-22. - Check Pinion Gear Operation
Figure 7-21. - Starter Motor SM
Section DIAGNOSTIC TESTS
Figure 7-23. - Clamp-On Ammeter
Figure 7-26. - Testing Starter Motor Performance
Figure 7-24. - Tachometer
Figure 7-25. - Test Bracket
Test 25 - Check Fuel Supply
Figure 7-28 - LP Gas Carburetion Diagram
Figure 7-27 - Typical Propane Gas Fuel System
Section DIAGNOSTIC TESTS
Figure 7-30. - The 4-tab Connector
Test 26 - Check Wire 14 Power Supply
Figure 7-29. - Fuel Regulator
Section DIAGNOSTIC TESTS
Figure 7-31. - Remote Harness Connector
Test 27 - Check Wire
Test 28 - Check Fuel Solenoid Gasoline Models
Section DIAGNOSTIC TESTS
Test 29 - Check Ignition Spark
Figure 7-32. - Testing Ignition System
Figure 7-33. - Checking Engine Miss
Tools RequiredTwo Ignition Testers Generac P/N 0C5969
Figure 7-35 - Setting Spark Plug Gap
Test 31 - Check and Adjust Ignition Magnetos
Figure 7-36. - Ignition Magneto Assembly
Test 30 - Check Spark Plugs
Note If VOM was set to Diode test, a reading of
Figure 7-37. - Setting Ignition Magneto Armature Air Gap
Figure 7-38. - Engine Ground Harness Test Points
Section DIAGNOSTIC TESTS
TORQUE SPECIFICATION ROCKER ARM JAM NUT 174 inch-pounds
Test 32 - Check Valve Adjustment
Figure 7-39 - Adjusting Valve Clearance
Note Before replacing the Ignition Magneto, check the Flywheel Magnet
Test 33 - Check Carburetion
Figure 7-41. - Automatic Choke Assembly
Test 34 - Check Choke Solenoid
Section DIAGNOSTIC TESTS
Figure 7-43. - Connector
Figure 7-42. - Choke Solenoid Adjustment
Test 35 - Check Engine / Cylinder Leak Down Test / Compression Test
Section DIAGNOSTIC TESTS
Section DIAGNOSTIC TESTS
Test 36 - Check Oil Pressure Switch
Test 38 - Test Oil Temperature Switch
Test 37 - Check Wire 86 for Continuity
Figure 7-44. - Oil Pressure Switch
Figure 7-45. - Oil Temperature Switch
Figure 7-46. - Testing Oil Temperature Switch
Test 39 - Check Wire 85 for Continuity
Test 40 - Test Choke Heater
Section DIAGNOSTIC TESTS
Figure 7-49. - Fuel Solenoid
TEST 41 - CHECK LPG FUEL SOLENOID
Section DIAGNOSTIC TESTS
Base & Pulley - Drawing No. 0G7720-B
Section Exploded Views
DESCRIPTION
Section 9 Exploded Views
DESCRIPTION
Enclosure - Drawing No. 0G3881-C
Section Exploded Views
DESCRIPTION
Section 9 Exploded Views
DESCRIPTION
Views
Section
4145
33,34
DESCRIPTION
Section 9 Exploded Views
DESCRIPTION
28.75”
Section Exploded Views
Engine Accessories - Drawing No. 0G7718-B
DESCRIPTION
Section 9 Exploded Views
DESCRIPTION
Section 9 Exploded Views
48,49
530 RV Engine - Drawing No. 0G7719-B
DESCRIPTION
Section 9 Exploded Views
DESCRIPTION
Rotor & Stator - Drawing No. 0G3953-b
Section 9 Exploded Views
DESCRIPTION
Section Exploded Views
SPECIFICATIONS
CHARTS
Major Features and Dimensions - Drawing No. 0G5519-b
Section
Generator Specifications
Section SPECIFICATIONS & CHARTS
Nominal Resistances of Generator Windings at 68f
Electrical Schematic and Wiring Diagram - Drawing No. 0G4221-B
Section ELECTRICAL DATA
Section ELECTRICAL DATA
Electrical Schematic and Wiring Diagram - Drawing No. 0G4221-B
PRINTED IN THE USA
P/N OG7515 REV. A