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2 Water System
2.10 Safety Valve
A safety valve must be fitted to a sealed system.
It shall be preset, nonadjustable with a lift pressure of 3bar, incorporating seating of a resilient material, a test device and a connection for drain.
The drain from the safety valve must be routed clear of any electrical fittings and positioned so that any discharge can be seen.
2.11 Expansion Vessel
A diaphragm type expansion vessel, conforming to the current issue of BS4814 (see also BS7074 Part 1 and 2) must be connected at a point close to the inlet side of the circulating pump, see the diagrammatic layout, diagram 2.4 unless laid down differently by the manufacturer.
The expansion vessel volume depends on the total water system volume and the initial system design pressure. For any system an accurate calculation of vessel size is given in the current issue of BS7074 Part 1.
Example: For an initial system design pressure of 0.7bar, the minimum total vessel volume required is 0.063xTotal System volume.
Note: A higher initial design pressure requires a larger volume expansion vessel.
Guidance on vessel sizing is also given in the current issue of BS5449 and BS7074 Part 1.
The charge pressure must not be less than the static head of the system, that is, the height of the highest point of the system above the expansion vessel.
The water content of the boiler is given in the Data Table 1.
3 LITRES (0.66 gals)
| Open (vented) system. | 4357A | |||
| Recommended |
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| relationship between | ||||
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450mm | pump, cold feed and |
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vent. |
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MIN. |
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22mm (MIN) VENT |
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HEIGHT |
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| FEED AND |
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| EXPANSION |
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| CISTERN |
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| 15mm (MINIMUM) |
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| COLD FEED |
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| 15mm (MINIMUM) |
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| LOCKSHIELD VALVE |
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1150mm | RET. | CYLINDER |
| FLOW |
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MIN. |
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| RET. |
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| PUMP |
| HEATING |
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| 150 mm |
| FLOW |
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BOILER |
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| MAX | Diagram 2.3 | |||
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| AIR |
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| 5609 |
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| RELEASE |
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| POINT |
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NON-RETURN
HEATING | CIRCUIT |
AUTO
AIR
VENT
FLOW
RETURN
DRAIN
COCK
FILLING POINT
15mm (min)
LOCKSHIELD
VALVE
CIRCULATING
SAFETYPUMP VALVE
PRESSURE
GAUGE
BOILER |
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| EXPANSION |
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| VESSEL |
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Diagram 2.4
9 | 221834B |