7-10

Command Sets for Command Line Interface

7. portfilter

Syntax:

portfilter [<source port> all<destination ports>]

Description:

The portfilter command allows control over the bridge’s forwarding and broadcasting behavior. By default, when a multicast or an unknown packet is received on a port (referred to above as the source port), it will be forwarded to all other bridge ports (referred to above as the destination ports). Each bridge port may have its behavior modified separately. The first example below configures the bridge so that packets arriving on port 2 will only be forwarded to ports 3, 4 and 5, and packets arriving on port 3 will only be forwarded to port 1. All other ports retain their default behavior. Note that this command does not force packets arriving on the source port to be sent to all specified destination ports. The bridge retains its learning behavior, so unicast packets, once their destination is known to the bridge, will still only be sent to one port. Note also that the bridge itself (for example when attached to the IP router) will always forward to all ports, and will always be forwarded to by all ports. The default behavior can be restored by calling this command with the argument “all”, as shown in the second example. The ports are specified as integers, as displayed by the device list command. When using this command in the initbridge configuration file, ports are numbered in the order in which the device add commands are given, starting from 1. If no arguments are given, the current settings for each port are displayed.

Example 1:

DSL bridge> portfilter 2 3 4 5

DSL bridge> portfilter 3 1

Example 2:

DSL bridge> portfilter 2 all

DSL bridge> portfilter 3 all

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IBM Heritage user manual Portfilter

Heritage specifications

IBM, or International Business Machines Corporation, is a global leader in technology and consulting, with a heritage that spans over a century. Established in 1911, IBM initially emerged from a merger of four companies, and it has since evolved into one of the most influential players in the tech industry.

One of the main features of IBM’s legacy is its commitment to innovation. The company has a long history of technological breakthroughs, including the development of the first programmable computer, the IBM 701, in the early 1950s. IBM has also been at the forefront of many pivotal technologies, including mainframe computers, which became central to large-scale enterprise computing. The System/360, introduced in 1964, revolutionized the industry by offering a compatible range of computers that could run the same software, a concept that helped define the standardization of computer systems.

IBM’s contributions to artificial intelligence, particularly through its Watson platform, are another hallmark of its heritage. Watson gained international fame for its success on the quiz show Jeopardy! in 2011, showcasing advanced natural language processing capabilities and machine learning techniques. This technology has since found applications in various fields, from healthcare to finance, significantly transforming data analysis.

Another key characteristic of IBM is its focus on research and development. With an impressive portfolio of patents, IBM consistently ranks among the top patent holders annually. Their research endeavors have led to significant advancements in quantum computing, with initiatives like the IBM Quantum Experience making quantum technologies accessible to developers and researchers.

Sustainability is also a priority for IBM, with programs aimed at promoting environmental responsibility. The company has committed to achieving net-zero greenhouse gas emissions by 2030, reflecting the growing importance of sustainability in technology practices.

In summary, IBM's heritage is characterized by a strong legacy of innovation, technological leadership, and a commitment to addressing contemporary challenges in business and society. From pioneering mainframe systems to leading the charge in AI and quantum computing, IBM continues to shape the future of technology while maintaining a visionary outlook towards a sustainable and inclusive digital world.