A portion of the each VCO output is applied to the PLL IC (IC1, pin 6) via the buffer amplifi ers (Q4, Q5) and the tunable BPF (D30, D31, L40, C170−C174).

5-3-2 PLL CIRCUIT (MAIN UNIT)

The PLL circuit provides stable oscillation of the transmit frequency and receive 1st LO frequency. The PLL output frequency is controlled by the divided ratio (N-data) from the CPU.

The buffer-amplified VCO output signals from the tunable BPF (D30, D31, L40, C170−C174) are applied to the PLL IC (IC1, pin 6). The applied signals are divided at the prescaler and programmable counter according to the “SSO” signal from the CPU (IC18, pin 10). The divided signal is phase-compared with

the reference frequency signal from the reference frequency oscillator (X1), at the phase detector.

The phase difference is output from pin 4 as a pulse type signal after being passed through the internal charge pump. The output signal is converted into the DC voltage (lock voltage) by passing through the loop filter (R7, R9, R12, C17, C18, C20). The lock voltage is applied to the variable capacitors (D1 and D2 of RX VCO1, D7 and D8 of RX VCO2, D11 and D12 of TX VCO) and locked to keep the VCO frequency constant.

If the oscillated signal drifts, its phase changes from that of the reference frequency, causing a lock voltage change to compensate for the drift in the VCO oscillating frequency.

• PLL CIRCUIT

 

 

 

 

 

 

RX VCO1 (155–174 MHz)

 

 

 

D14

 

 

 

 

 

Buffer

 

 

 

 

 

to transmitter circuit

 

 

 

 

 

Q6

Q1, D1–D4

 

TX VCO

 

 

 

 

 

D15

 

 

Buffer

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

to 1st mixer circuit

 

 

 

 

Q4

 

RX VCO2 (136–155 MHz)

Q3, D10–D12

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Buffer

 

Q2, D5–D8

 

 

 

Q5

 

 

 

PLL IC (IC1)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loop

4

Charge

Programmable

Prescaler

6

 

filter

 

pump

divider

BPF

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

14

 

SCK

 

 

Phase

 

Divide

 

 

Shift register

15

 

SSO PLL control signals from the CPU (IC18)

 

 

ratio

 

 

 

 

detector

 

 

 

16

 

 

 

adjustment

 

 

 

 

 

 

PLST

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

11

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

10 15.3 MHz

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Reference

 

 

 

 

 

X1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

PLL unlock signal

 

 

 

 

 

divider

 

 

 

 

 

reference frequency signal

 

 

 

15.3 MHz

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

to the CPU (IC18, pin 73)

5-4 POWER SUPPLY CIRCUITS (MAIN UNIT)

Voltage from the attached battery pack is routed to whole of the circuit in the transceiver via switches and regulators.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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5 - 4

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Icom IC-F3063T, IC-F3061T, IC-F3062S, IC-F3062T, IC-F3061S Power Supply Circuits Main Unit, PLL Circuit Main Unit