Error Messages and Beep Codes

4.4Port 80h POST Codes

During the POST, the BIOS generates diagnostic progress codes (POST codes) to I/O port 80h. If the POST fails, execution stops and the last POST code generated is left at port 80h. This code is useful for determining the point where an error occurred.

Displaying the POST codes requires a PCI bus add-in card, often called a POST card. The POST card can decode the port and display the contents on a medium such as a seven-segment display.

NOTE

The POST card must be installed in PCI bus connector 1.

The following tables provide information about the POST codes generated by the BIOS:

Table 34 lists the Port 80h POST code ranges

Table 35 lists the Port 80h POST codes themselves

Table 36 lists the Port 80h POST sequence

NOTE

In the tables listed above, all POST codes and range values are listed in hexadecimal.

Table 34. Port 80h POST Code Ranges

Range

Category/Subsystem

 

 

 

00

– 0F

Debug codes: Can be used by any PEIM/driver for debug.

 

 

 

10 – 1F

Host Processors:

1F is an unrecoverable CPU error.

 

 

 

20 – 2F

Memory/Chipset:

2F is no memory detected or no useful memory detected.

 

 

30 – 3F

Recovery: 3F indicated recovery failure.

 

 

40 – 4F

Reserved for future use.

 

 

50 – 5F

I/O Busses: PCI, USB, ISA, ATA, etc. 5F is an unrecoverable error. Start with PCI.

 

 

60 – 6F

Reserved for future use (for new busses).

 

 

70 – 7F

Output Devices: All output consoles. 7F is an unrecoverable error.

 

 

80 – 8F

Reserved for future use (new output console codes).

 

 

90 – 9F

Input devices: Keyboard/Mouse. 9F is an unrecoverable error.

 

 

A0 – AF

Reserved for future use (new input console codes).

 

 

B0 – BF

Boot Devices: Includes fixed media and removable media. BF is an unrecoverable error.

 

 

C0 – CF

Reserved for future use.

 

 

D0 – DF

Boot device selection.

 

 

E0 – FF

E0 – EE: Miscellaneous codes. See Table 35.

EF: boot/S3 resume failure.

F0 – FF: FF processor exception.

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Intel D945GCLF2 Port 80h Post Codes, Port 80h Post Code Ranges, Error Messages and Beep Codes, Range Category/Subsystem

D945GCLF2 specifications

The Intel D945GCLF2 is a compact and efficient motherboard designed for the Intel Atom processor family, particularly suited for low-power, cost-sensitive systems. This mini-ITX form factor board was released as a part of Intel's D945 series, targeting small form factor PCs, embedded systems, and home theater PC (HTPC) builds.

One of the standout features of the D945GCLF2 is its support for the Intel Atom N270 processor, a dual-core CPU that operates at a low thermal design power (TDP) of just 4 watts. This makes the board ideal for users looking to build energy-efficient systems without compromising on performance. The motherboard supports up to 2GB of DDR2 RAM, utilizing a single-channel memory architecture, which, while modest by today’s standards, suffices for basic computing tasks such as browsing, document editing, and media playback.

In terms of connectivity, the D945GCLF2 integrates a variety of I/O ports that enhance usability. It features four USB 2.0 ports, one PCI slot, and an IDE connector, catering to older peripherals while also allowing for the installation of additional components like graphics cards and network adapters. The onboard Intel Graphics Media Accelerator 950 provides adequate graphics performance for everyday activities and even supports HD video playback, making it a solid choice for multimedia applications.

Incorporating Intel's Advanced Configuration and Power Interface (ACPI) technology, the D945GCLF2 allows for efficient power management, giving users the flexibility to optimize their system's energy consumption. The board also includes essential connectivity options such as Ethernet through a 10/100 LAN port, facilitating wired networking capabilities.

Furthermore, the D945GCLF2 is equipped with multiple storage options; it provides support for Serial ATA (SATA) devices, allowing for faster data transfer rates compared to traditional PATA drives. The BIOS is user-friendly and offers a range of settings for users looking to tweak their system's performance.

Overall, the Intel D945GCLF2 motherboard is a robust solution for anyone looking to build a low-cost, low-power computing system. Its combination of small form factor, energy efficiency, and decent performance makes it suitable for a variety of applications, from basic user tasks to serving as the core of a compact home theater setup. Despite its age, the D945GCLF2 remains relevant for specific, budget-friendly builds, showcasing Intel's legacy in innovative motherboard design.