Main
Precautions
Location
Power supply
Interference with other electrical devices
Handling
Table of Contents
Introduction ........................................... 5
Preparations........................................... 9
Quick start ............................................ 12
Editing the sound................................... 19
Effect guide .......................................... 63
MIDI ..................................................... 80
Appendices............................................ 94
Introduction
Introduction
Introduction
1. Main features
1. Synthesizer functionality featuring MMT analog modeling
2. Performance editing with three knobs
3. Vocoder functionality
2. Front and rear panels
Front panel
Introduction
Introduction
8. [VOCODER] (AUDIO IN THRU) button
9. [WRITE] button
10. [EXIT/SHIFT] button
Rear panel
6789 1345 2
Preparations
Preparations
Preparations
MicMic
1. Connections
Computer
2. Turning the power on
Before you turn on the power
Connecting the AC adapter
Using batteries
Turning the power on
Turning the power off
Quick start
1. Demo performance
11 3 2
Listening to the demo
2. Selecting and playing a program
Playing a vocoder program
5. Adjust the mic input level.
6. While vocalizing into the mic, play the keyboard.
Listening to the audio input (AUDIO IN THRU)
3. Modifying the sound
Using the controllers
Using the [PITCH] wheel and [MOD] wheel
[PITCH] wheel
[MOD] wheel
Using the [OCTAVE] lever to switch octaves
Keyboard range Key LED
C3C6 dark
Octave Shift settings and note numbers
Using the knobs to modify the sound
Using performance editing
3. While playing the keyboard, use knobs [1], [2], and [3] to modify the sound.
CUTOFF
RESONANCE
EG2
Performance editing when ASSIGN is selected
Performance editing when EFFECT is selected
Knob [1] (FX1 DRY/WET, knob [2] (FX2 DRY/WET)
Knob [3] (FX1 CONTROL 1)
4. Playing arpeggios
Using the arpeggiator
4
1 2 5
Editing the sound
1. How a program is organized
Synthesizer
Synth
The three elements of sound: pitch, tone, and volume
Oscillator (OSC1, OSC2, NOISE)
Mixer (MIXER)
Filters (FILTER 1, FILTER 2)
Amp (AMP)
Drive/waveshaping (DRIVE/WS)
Vocoder
Vocoder
Vocoder section (VOCODER)
2. Basic editing procedure
Editing a program
Performance editing
3. Full Edit mode
Editing in Full Edit mode
About the display in Full Edit mode
How to edit parameters
INC/DEC function
Editing the two timbres
Using two timbres (Layer)
Selecting the timbre to edit
Editing the vocoder
Carrier
3. Set the [KNOB FUNCTION SELECT] dial to FULL EDIT.
Modulator
Selecting the vocoder for editing
Editing the arpeggiator
Selecting the timbre(s) to arpeggiate
Synchronizing the arpeggiator
Modifying the arpeggio
3. Use knob [3] to turn the selected step on/off.
4. About the Global settings
5. Other functions
Initializing a program
Copying a timbre
Transmitting programs and other data (Data Dump)
Procedure for transmission
Restoring the factory settings
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Saving (Writing)
Saving (Writing)
Saving (Writing)
1. Saving the settings youve edited
Saving a program
The settings that are saved
Parameter Guide
1. Timbre parameters
NAME
To edit the program name
COMMON
T2MIDI.CH (Timbre 2 MIDI channel) ............................. [GLOBAL, 0116]
ASSIGN .............................................................. [MONO1, MONO2, POLY]
SCALE ............................................................................[EQUALUSER]
SCALE.KEY ...................................................................................[CB]
KNOB
ASSIGN ................................................................... [ASSIGN1...ASSIGN3]
UNISON
MODE ...................................................... [OFF, 2 VOICE, 3 VOICE, 4 VOICE]
DETUNE (Unison Detune)............................................................. [0...99]
SPREAD (Unison Spread) ...................................................... [000127]
PITCH
OSC1 (Oscillator 1)
OSC2
OSC1
Control2: LFO1 Intensity ...................................................... [000127]
Control2: FORMANT SHIFT ................................................... [63+63]
Control2: LPF/HPF Mix.........................................[LPF63CNTHPF63]
Control2: LFO 1 Intensity ......................................................[000127]
Control2: Phase ...................................................................[000127]
Control2: Modulation Harmonics .......................................... [001032]
OSC2 (Oscillator 2)
WAVE (Waveform Select)............................ [SAW, PULSE, TRIANGLE, SINE]
OSC MOD (Oscillator 2 Modulation Type) ........ [OFF, RING, SYNC, RNG.SYNC]
SEMITONE (Oscillator 2 Semitone) ............................................ [24...24]
TUNE (Oscillator 2 Tuning) ....................................................... [63...63]
MIXER
OSC1 LVL (OSC1 Level).............................................................[000...127]
OSC2 LVL (OSC2 Level).............................................................[000...127]
NOISE.LVL (Noise Level)..........................................................[000...127]
PUNCH.LVL (Punch Level) ......................................................[000127]
FILTER1
RESO (Filter1 Resonance)....................................................... [000...127]
CUTOFF (Filter1 Cutoff) .......................................................... [000...127]
Low resonance value High resonance value
TYPE BAL (Filter1 Balance) .............[LPF24LPF12HPFBPFTHRU]
ROUTING.............................................[SINGLE, SERIAL, PARALLEL, INDIV]
EG1 INT (EG1 Intensity/Filter1) ................................................ [63...63]
KEY TRK (Keyboard Tracking/Filter1)................................ [2.00...+2.00]
VEL SENS (Velocity Sensitivity/Filter1) ..................................[63+63]
FILTER2
CUTOFF (Filter2 Cutoff) ..........................................................[000...127]
RESO (Filter2 Resonance) .......................................................[000...127]
TYPE (Filter2 Type)........................................................... [LPF, HPF, BPF]
EG1 INT (EG1 Intensity/Filter2) ................................................ [63...63]
DRIVE/WS (Drive/Wave Shape)
TYPE (Wave Shape Type)...................................[OFF, DRIVELVL BOOST]
POSITION ............................................................... [PRE FILT1, PRE AMP]
WS DEPTH (Wave Shape Depth) .............................................[000127]
EG (Envelope Generator)
EG1
EG1
ATTACK (Attack time EG1) .......................................................[000...127]
DECAY (Decay time EG1) .........................................................[000...127]
SUSTAIN (Sustain level EG1)....................................................[000...127]
EG2
EG1 and EG2
ATTACK (Attack level EG2)....................................................... [000...127]
DECAY (Decay level EG2)......................................................... [000...127]
SUSTAIN (Sustain level EG2) ................................................... [000...127]
LFO 1, LFO 2
LFO (Low Frequency Oscillator)
KEY SYNC.................................................................[OFF, TIMBRE, VOICE]
BPM SYNC ................................................................................[OFF, ON]
FREQ (Frequency) ...........................................................[0.01...100.0Hz]
PATCH 1, PATCH 2, PATCH 3, PATCH 4, PATCH 5, PATCH 6
Virtual Patch
SOURCE............................................................................ [EG1MIDI3]
DEST (Destination) ........................................................[PITCHP.INT6]
INTENSTY (Patch Intensity)...................................................... [63...63]
Setting example for SOURCE and DEST
EQ (Equalizer)
MST FX1, MST FX2 (Master effect 1, 2)
2. Arpeggio parameters
Front Panel Arpeggio Parameters
[TEMPO] knob
ARPEGGIATOR TEMPO LED
ARPEGGIATOR [ARP ON] button
OCT.RANGE (Octave Range).......................................................[1, 2, 3, 4]
GATE.TIME....................................................................... [000%...100%]
SWING (Arpeggiator Swing)......................................... [100%...+100%]
RESOLUTN (Resolution) ......................................................... [1/32...1/1]
KEY SYNC..................................................................................[OFF, ON]
3. Edit utility parameters
UTILITY
INIT.PROG (INITIALIZE PROGRAM)............................................................
COPY.TMBR (COPY TIMBRE) .....................................................................
4. Vocoder parameters
Front panel vocoder parameters
[VOCODER] button
VC CARRI (Vocoder Carrier)
TMBR1.LVL (Timbre1 Level).................................................... [000...127]
VC FILT (Vocoder Filter)
FRMNT.SFT (Formant Shift) ..................................................... [2+2]
FC.OFFSET (Fc Offset) ............................................................ [63...+63]
FRMNT.SFT and FC.OFFSET
RESO (Vocoder Resonance).....................................................[000...127]
5. Global parameters
VEL.CURVE (Velocity Curve)..........................................[18, CONST127]
Velocity
MIN (1)
ppp
Strength (MIDI Velocity)
6. MIDI parameters
MIDI
MIDI CH (MIDI Channel)............................................................. [01...16]
ROUTING............................................................. [MIDI+USB, USB, MIDI]
CLOCK ............................................. [AUTO, INTERNAL, EXT USB, EXT MIDI]
MIDI FLT (MIDI Filter)
PROG CHG (Program Change).......................................[DISABLE, ENABLE]
CTRL CHG (Control Change)..........................................[DISABLE, ENABLE]
P.BEND (Pitch Bend)....................................................[DISABLE, ENABLE]
SYS EX (System Exclusive)............................................ [DISABLE, ENABLE]
MIDI.CTRL (MIDI Control)
MIDI1.SRC
MIDI2.SRC
MIDI3.SRC
CC MAP (MIDI Control Change No. Map)
7. Global utility parameters
UTILITY
MIDI.DUMP (MIDI DATA DUMP)........[1 PROG, ALL PROG, GLOBAL, ALL DATA]
PRELOAD.......................................[1 PROG, ALL PROG, GLOBAL, ALL DATA]
Effect guide
1. About the effects
Wet
Stereo In - Stereo Out
About the effect input and output
About the delay time
TM RATIO (Time Ratio)
Delay time when BPM SYNC is Off
Delay time when BPM SYNC is On
Lch Rch
2. Effect Parameters
1. COMPRESR (Stereo Compressor)
DRY/WET ......................................................["DRY", 99:11:99, "WET"]
ENV SEL (Envelope Select) ...........................................[LR MIX, LR INDIV]
SENS (Sensitivity) ............................................................[001127]
Page
KEY SYNC (LFO KeySync) ............................................................[OFF, ON]
INI.PHASE (LFO Init Phase) ...................................................[000180]
CTRL SRC (Control Source) ...................................[OFF, VELOCITYMIDI3]
3. BAND EQ (4Band EQ)
TRIM................................................................................... [000127]
4. DISTORT (Distortion)
5. DECIMATR (Stereo Decimator)
FS.MOD.INT (Fs Modulation Intensity) ...............................[63+63]
LFO SYNC (LFO Tempo Sync) .......................................................[OFF, ON]
LFO FREQ (LFO Frequency) ........................................ [0.01100.0Hz]
SYNC.NOTE (LFO Sync Note) .............................................. [8/11/64]
6. DELAY (Stereo Delay)
TYPE............................................................................. [STEREO, CROSS]
BPM SYNC (DelayTime Tempo Sync)............................................[OFF, ON]
L DELAY, R DELAY (L, R Delay Time) ................ [0001400ms, 1/64 1/1]
7. LCR.DELAY (L/C/R Delay)
8. PAN.DELAY (Stereo Auto Panning Delay)
Page
9. MOD.DELAY (Stereo Modulation Delay)
10. TAPE.ECHO
11. CHORUS (Stereo Chorus)
12. FLANGER (Stereo Flanger)
13. VIBRATO (Stereo Vibrato)
14. PHASER (Stereo Phaser)
15. TREMOLO (Stereo Tremolo)
16. RING MOD (Stereo Ring Modulator)
Page
17. GRAIN.SFT (Grain Shifter)
DRY/WET ......................................................["DRY", 99:11:99, "WET"]
BPM SYNC (Duration Tempo Sync)..............................................[OFF, ON]
TM RATIO ............. [BPM SYNC OFF: 000.5400% (OVER)/BPM SYNC ON: 012.5400% (OVER)]
DURATION..................................................... [000350ms, 1/64 1/1]
MIDI
1. Using the microKORG XL with other MIDI devices (MIDI)
Connecting MIDI devices/computers
Controlling an external MIDI tone generator from the microKORG XL
Controlling the microKORG XLs tone generator from an external MIDI device
MIDI-related settings
MIDI channel setting
Setting the microKORG XLs MIDI channel
Using the microKORG XL as a multi-timbral sound module
GLOBAL POSITION setting
MIDI FILTER settings
Virtual patch modulation source settings
CONTROL CHANGE settings
MIDI LOCAL setting when connecting an external MIDI sequencer or computer
Connect and setting
2. MIDI messages
MIDI channels
Note-on/off
Note-on [9n, kk, vv], Note-off [8n, kk, vv]
Program change, Bank select
Program change [Cn, pp]
Bank select MSB (CC#00) [Bn, 00, mm] Bank select LSB (CC#32) [Bn, 20, bb]
Pitch bend
Pitch bend change [En, bb, mm]
Page
3. Parameters transmitted and received via NRPN
Controlling the arpeggiator
GATE values
Controlling the Timbre parameters
These messages are transmitted and received on the Global MIDI channel.
Controlling the Virtual Patch1Patch6 Source
Source1Source6: [Bn, 63, 04, Bn, 62, 0005, Bn, 06, mm]
Controlling the Virtual Patch1Patch6 Destination
Controlling the vocoder parameters
These messages are transmitted and received on the Global MIDI channel.
Fc Modulation Source
FC.MOD.SRC (Fc Modulation Source): [Bn, 63, 04, Bn, 62, 00, Bn, 06, mm]
Band parameters
Other controls
Voice Mode (COMMON page VOIC.MODE)
Voice Mode (VOIC.MODE): [Bn, 63, 05, Bn, 62, 00, Bn, 06, mm]
System exclusive messages
microKORG XL format
4. Front panel knob/button control change assignments
Page
OSC 2 SEMITONE values
TYPE BAL values
SYNC.NOTE value when LFO 1/2 or DELAY BPM SYNC = ON
EQ Gain values
Appendices
1. Trouble shooting
Power does not turn on
No sound
Cant input sound
Can't write programs or global settings
Arpeggiator will not start
No response to MIDI messages sent from an external device
2. Program List
Appendices
microKORG XL
and play the keyboard while sound is being input.
3. Demo Song
All Demo Songs: 2008 KORG Inc. All rights reserved.
Appendices
4. Specifications and options
Appendices
5. Index
A
B
C
D
Page
Page
4015-2 Yanokuchi, Inagi-city, Tokyo 206-0812 Japan
IMPORTANT NOTICE TO CONSUMERS