45°

2 1 2

45°

= cutting down area

17

When felling, maintain a distance of at least 2 1/2 tree lengths from the nearest person (see fig. 17).

Note:

The noise of your engine may drown any warning call.

Felling instructions:

18

First clear the tree base and work area from inter- fering limbs and brush and clean its lower portion an axe (see fig. 18).

45°

19

Then, establish a path of escape and remove all obstacles. This path should be opposite to the planned direction of the fall of the tree and at a 45° angle (fig. 19). An alternate path must also be selected. Place all tools and equipment a safe distance away from the tree, but not on the escape path.

12

First cut

Second cut

20

If the tree has large buttress roots, cut into the largest buttresses vertically first (horizontally next) and re- move (fig. 20).

Direction of fall

21

Felling cut

1/10

 

 

Hinge

11/2" (4cm)

Felling notch

 

1/5

 

22

Felling notch

Hinge

 

23

Then, determine the placement of the felling notch (fig. 21). The felling notch when properly placed de- termines the direction in which the tree will fall. It is made perpendicular to the line of fall and should be as close to the ground as possible. Cut the felling notch to a depth of about one-fifth to one-fourth of the trunk diameter (fig. 22). It should be in no case higher than it is deep. Make the felling notch very carefully.

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Makita DCS430, DCS431, DCS520, DCS520i, DCS540, DCS5200, DCS5200i manual Felling instructions, = cutting down area