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Network Router
Milan Technology
MIL-SM24004TG
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Figures
xix
Figure 3-88
DNS General Configuration
3-148
Figure 3-89
DNS Static Host Table
3-150
Figure 3-90
DNS Cache
3-151
Contents
Main
Page
i
ii
Contents
Page
Page
Page
Page
Page
Page
Page
Page
Page
Page
Page
Tables
Page
Figures
Page
Page
Page
1-1
Chapter 1: Introduction
Key Features
Table 1-1. Key Features
1-2
Description of Software Features
Description of Software Features
1-3
1-4
System Defaults
1-5
System Defaults
1-6
System Defaults
1-7
Page
2-1
Chapter 2: Initial Configuration
Connecting to the Switch
Configuration Options
2-2
Required Connections
2-3
Remote Connections
Basic Configuration
Console Connection
2-4
Setting Passwords
Setting an IP Address
Manual Configuration
2-5
Dynamic Configuration
2-6
Enabling SNMP Management Access
Community Strings
2-7
Trap Receivers
Saving Configuration Settings
2-8
Managing System Files
3-1
Chapter 3: Configuring the Switch
Using the Web Interface
Navigating the Web Browser Interface
Home Page
3-3
Configuration Options
Panel Display
3-4
Main Menu
3-5
3-6
3-7
Page
3-9
Basic Configuration
Displaying System Information
3-10
Displaying Switch Hardware/Software Versions
3-11
Displaying Bridge Extension Capabilities
3-12
3-13
Setting the Switchs IP Address
Page
3-15
Using DHCP/BOOTP
3-16
Managing Firmware
Downloading System Software from a Server
3-17
Saving or Restoring Configuration Settings
3-18
Downloading Configuration Settings from a Server
3-19
Configuring Event Logging
System Log Configuration
3-20
Remote Log Configuration
3-21
3-22
Displaying Log Messages
3-23
Sending Simple Mail Transfer Protocol Alerts
Page
3-25
Resetting the System
3-26
Setting the System Clock
Configuring SNTP
3-27
Setting the Time Zone
3-28
Simple Network Management Protocol
Setting Community Access Strings
Simple Network Management Protocol
3-29
Specifying Trap Managers and Trap Types
3-30
User Authentication
Configuring the Logon Password
3-31
Configuring Local/Remote Logon Authentication
3-32
Page
3-34
Configuring HTTPS
3-35
Replacing the Default Secure-site Certificate
3-36
Configuring the Secure Shell
3-37
3-38
Generating the Host Key Pair
3-39
3-40
Configuring the SSH Server
3-41
Configuring Port Security
3-42
3-43
Configuring 802.1X Port Authentication
3-44
Displaying 802.1X Global Settings
3-45
Web Click Security, 802.1X, Information.
Figure3-26 802.1X Information
3-46
Configuring 802.1X Global Settings
3-47
Configuring Port Authorization Mode
3-48
Displaying 802.1X Statistics
3-49
3-50
Filtering IP Addresses for Management Access
3-51
Figure3-30 IP Filter
CLI This example allows SNMP access for a specific client.
3-52
Access Control Lists
Configuring Access Control Lists
3-53
Setting the ACL Name and Type
Configuring a Standard IP ACL
3-54
Configuring an Extended IP ACL
3-55
3-56
3-57
Configuring a MAC ACL
Page
3-59
Configuring ACL Masks
Specifying the Mask Type
3-60
Configuring an IP ACL Mask
3-61
3-62
Configuring a MAC ACL Mask
3-63
Binding a Port to an Access Control List
3-64
Port Configuration
Displaying Connection Status
3-65
3-66
3-67
Configuring Interface Connections
3-68
3-69
Creating Trunk Groups
3-70
Statically Configuring a Trunk
}
active links
statically configured
3-71
Enabling LACP on Selected Ports
}
}
3-72
Figure3-42 LACP Trunk Configuration
3-73
Configuring LACP Parameters
Page
3-75
3-76
Displaying LACP Port Counters
CLI The following example displays LACP counters for port channel 1.
You can display statistics for LACP protocol messages.
3-77
Displaying LACP Settings and Status for the Local Side
3-78
Figure3-45 LACP - Por t Internal Information
3-79
Displaying LACP Settings and Status for the Remote Side
3-80
Setting Broadcast Storm Thresholds
3-81
Figure3-47 Port Broadcast Control
3-82
Configuring Port Mirroring
3-83
Configuring Rate Limits
3-84
Showing Port Statistics
3-85
3-86
Page
3-88
Address Table Settings
Setting Static Addresses
Address Table Settings
3-89
Displaying the Address Table
Page
3-91
Changing the Aging Time
Spanning Tree Algorithm Configuration
3-92
Displaying Global Settings
x x
3-93
3-94
3-95
This command displays global STA settings, followed by settings for each port
CLI
.
Note:
Configuring Global Settings
3-97
3-98
Page
3-100
Displaying Interface Settings
x
x
3-101
3-102
3-103
Configuring Interface Settings
3-104
3-105
Configuring Multiple Spanning Trees
3-106
3-107
CLI This displays STA settings for instance 1, followed by settings for each port.
CLI This example sets the priority for MSTI 1, and adds VLANs 1-5 to this MSTI.
3-108
Displaying Interface Settings for MSTP
3-109
Configuring Interface Settings for MSTP
3-110
3-111
VLAN Configuration
IEEE 802.1Q VLANs
Assigning Ports to VLANs
3-112
3-113
Forwarding Tagged/Untagged Frames
3-114
Enabling or Disabling GVRP (Global Setting)
Displaying Basic VLAN Information
3-115
Displaying Current VLANs
3-116
Creating VLANs
3-117
Adding Static Members to VLANs (VLAN Index)
3-118
3-119
Adding Static Members to VLANs (Port Index)
Configuring VLAN Behavior for Interfaces
3-120
3-121
3-122
Configuring Private VLANs
x
Enabling Private VLANs
3-123
Configuring Uplink and Downlink Ports
Configuring Protocol-Based VLANs
3-124
Configuring Protocol Groups
Mapping Protocols to VLANs
3-125
3-126
Class of Service Configuration
Layer 2 Queue Settings
Setting the Default Priority for Interfaces
3-127
Figure3-72 Default Port Priority
CLI This example assigns a default priority of 5 to port 3.
3-128
Mapping CoS Values to Egress Queues
3-129
Selecting the Queue Mode
3-130
Setting the Service Weight for Traffic Classes
3-131
Figure3-75 Queue Scheduling
CLI The following example shows how to assign WRR weights to each of the priority queues.
3-132
Layer 3/4 Priority Settings
Mapping Layer 3/4 Priorities to CoS Values
Selecting IP Precedence/DSCP Priority
3-133
Mapping IP Precedence
3-134
Mapping DSCP Priority
3-135
Figure3-78 IP DSCP Priority
3-136
Mapping IP Port Priority
3-137
Mapping CoS Values to ACLs
3-138
Changing Priorities Based on ACL Rules
3-139
3-140
Multicast Filtering
Layer 2 IGMP (Snooping and Query)
3-141
Configuring IGMP Snooping and Query Parameters
3-142
Figure3-83 IGMP Configuration
3-143
Displaying Interfaces Attached to a Multicast Router
Specifying Static Interfaces for a Multicast Router
3-144
Displaying Port Members of Multicast Services
3-145
Assigning Ports to Multicast Services
3-146
Configuring Domain Name Service
3-147
Configuring General DNS Server Parameters
3-148
3-149
Configuring Static DNS Host to Address Entries
3-150
3-151
Displaying the DNS Cache
3-152
CLI - This example displays all the resource records learned from the designated name servers.
4-1
Chapter 4: Command Line Interface
Using the Command Line Interface
Accessing the CLI
Console Connection
Telnet Connection
4-2
4-3
Entering Commands
Keywords and Arguments
Minimum Abbreviation
Command Completion
Getting Help on Commands
4-4
Showing Commands
The command show interfaces ? will display the following information:
4-5
Partial Keyword Lookup
Negating the Effect of Commands
Using Command History
4-6
Understanding Command Modes
Exec Commands
4-7
Configuration Commands
4-8
Table 4-2 Configuration Command Modes
4-9
Command Line Processing
4-10
Command Groups
4-11
Line Commands
4-12
line
login
4-13
password
4-14
exec-timeout
4-15
password-thresh
silent-time
4-16
databits
4-17
parity
speed
4-18
stopbits
disconnect
4-19
show line
4-20
General Commands
enable
General Commands
4-21
disable
configure
4-22
show history
reload
General Commands
4-23
end
exit
4-24
System Management Commands
4-25
Device Designation Commands
prompt
hostname
4-26
User Access Commands
username
4-27
enable password
4-28
IP Filter Commands
management
4-29
show management
4-30
Web Server Commands
ip http port
ip http server
4-31
ip http secure-server
4-32
ip http secure-port
4-33
Telnet Server Commands
ip telnet port
ip telnet server
4-34
Secure Shell Commands
4-35
4-36
ip ssh server
4-37
ip ssh timeout
ip ssh authentication-retries
4-38
ip ssh server-key size
delete public-key
4-39
ip ssh crypto host-key generate
ip ssh crypto zeroize
4-40
ip ssh save host-key
show ip ssh
4-41
Example
show ssh
Table 4-16 show ssh - display description
4-42
show public-key
4-43
Event Logging Commands
logging on
4-44
logging history
4-45
logging host
logging facility
4-46
logging trap
clear logging
4-47
show logging
4-48
The following example displays settings for the trap function.
Related Commands show logging sendmail (4-51)
SMTP Alert Commands
Table 4-20 show logging trap - display description
Table 4-21 SMTP Alert Commands
4-49
logging sendmail host
logging sendmail level
4-50
logging sendmail source-email
logging sendmail destination-email
4-51
logging sendmail
show logging sendmail
4-52
Time Commands
sntp client
4-53
sntp server
4-54
sntp poll
show sntp
4-55
clock timezone
calendar set
4-56
show calendar
4-57
System Status Commands
show startup-config
4-58
show running-config
4-59
4-60
show system
4-61
show users
show version
4-62
Frame Size Commands
jumbo frame
4-63
Flash/File Commands
copy
4-64
4-65
delete
4-66
dir
4-67
whichboot
boot system
4-68
Authentication Commands
4-69
Authentication Sequence
authentication login
4-70
authentication enable
4-71
RADIUS Client
radius-server host
radius-server port
4-72
radius-server key
radius-server retransmit
4-73
radius-server timeout
show radius-server
4-74
TACACS+ Client
tacacs-server host
tacacs-server port
4-75
tacacs-server key
show tacacs-server
4-76
Port Security Commands
port security
4-77
4-78
802.1X Port Authentication
dot1x system-auth-control
4-79
authentication dot1x default
dot1x default
dot1x max-req
4-80
dot1x port-control
4-81
dot1x operation-mode
4-82
dot1x re-authenticate
dot1x re-authentication
dot1x timeout quiet-period
4-83
dot1x timeout re-authperiod
dot1x timeout tx-period
4-84
show dot1x
4-85
4-86
Access Control List Commands
IP ACLs
4-87
4-88
access-list ip
4-89
permit, deny (Standard ACL)
4-90
permit, deny (Extended ACL)
4-91
4-92
show ip access-list
access-list ip mask-precedence
4-93
mask (IP ACL)
4-94
4-95
4-96
show access-list ip mask-precedence
4-97
ip access-group
show ip access-group
4-98
map access-list ip
4-99
show map access-list ip
match access-list ip
4-100
show marking
4-101
MAC ACLs
access-list mac
4-102
permit, deny (MAC ACL)
4-103
show mac access-list
4-104
access-list mac mask-precedence
4-105
mask (MAC ACL)
4-106
This example creates an Egress MAC ACL.
4-107
show access-list mac mask-precedence
mac access-group
4-108
show mac access-group
map access-list mac
4-109
show map access-list mac
4-110
match access-list mac
4-111
ACL Information
show access-list
show access-group
4-112
SNMP Commands
snmp-server community
SNMP Commands
4-113
snmp-server contact
snmp-server location
4-114
snmp-server host
SNMP Commands
4-115
snmp-server enable traps
show snmp
4-116
4-117
DNS Commands
ip host
4-118
clear host
ip domain-name
4-119
ip domain-list
4-120
ip name-server
4-121
ip domain-lookup
4-122
show hosts
4-123
show dns
show dns cache
Page
4-125
Interface Commands
interface
4-126
description
speed-duplex
4-127
negotiation
4-128
capabilities
4-129
flowcontrol
4-130
combo-forced-mode
shutdown
4-131
switchport broadcast packet-rate
4-132
clear counters
4-133
show interfaces status
4-134
show interfaces counters
4-135
show interfaces switchport
4-136
Mirror Port Commands
port monitor
Mirror Port Commands
4-137
show port monitor
4-138
Rate Limit Commands
rate-limit
4-139
Link Aggregation Commands
4-140
channel-group
4-141
lacp
4-142
lacp system-priority
4-143
lacp admin-key (Ethernet Interface)
4-144
lacp admin-key (Port Channel)
lacp port-priority
4-145
show lacp
4-146
Table 4-47 show lacp counters - display description
4-147
Table 4-48 show lacp internal - display description
4-148
Table 4-49 show lacp neighbors - display description
Address Table Commands
4-149
Address Table Commands
Table 4-50 show lacp sysid - display description
Table 4-51 Address Table Commands
4-150
mac-address-table static
Address Table Commands
4-151
clear mac-address-table dynamic
show mac-address-table
4-152
mac-address-table aging-time
show mac-address-table aging-time
4-153
Spanning Tree Commands
4-154
spanning-tree
spanning-tree mode
4-155
spanning-tree forward-time
4-156
spanning-tree hello-time
4-157
spanning-tree max-age
spanning-tree priority
4-158
spanning-tree pathcost method
4-159
spanning-tree transmission-limit
spanning-tree mst configuration
4-160
mst vlan
4-161
mst priority
name
4-162
revision
4-163
max-hops
spanning-tree spanning-disabled
4-164
spanning-tree cost
spanning-tree port-priority
4-165
spanning-tree edge-port
4-166
spanning-tree portfast
4-167
spanning-tree link-type
spanning-tree mst cost
4-168
spanning-tree mst port-priority
4-169
spanning-tree protocol-migration
4-170
show spanning-tree
4-171
show spanning-tree mst configuration
4-172
VLAN Commands
Editing VLAN Groups
vlan database
4-173
vlan
4-174
Configuring VLAN Interfaces
interface vlan
4-175
switchport mode
4-176
switchport acceptable-frame-types
switchport ingress-filtering
4-177
switchport native vlan
4-178
switchport allowed vlan
4-179
switchport forbidden vlan
4-180
Displaying VLAN Information
show vlan
4-181
Configuring Private VLANs
pvlan
4-182
show pvlan
Configuring Protocol-based VLANs
4-183
protocol-vlan protocol-group (Configuring Groups)
protocol-vlan protocol-group (Configuring Interfaces)
4-184
show protocol-vlan protocol-group
4-185
show interfaces protocol-vlan protocol-group
4-186
GVRP and Bridge Extension Commands
bridge-ext gvrp
GVRP and Bridge Extension Commands
4-187
show bridge-ext
switchport gvrp
4-188
show gvrp configuration
garp timer
GVRP and Bridge Extension Commands
4-189
show garp timer
4-190
Priority Commands
Priority Commands (Layer 2)
4-191
queue mode
4-192
switchport priority default
4-193
queue bandwidth
queue cos-map
4-194
show queue mode
4-195
show queue bandwidth
show queue cos-map
4-196
Priority Commands (Layer 3 and 4)
map ip port (Global Configuration)
4-197
map ip port (Interface Configuration)
map ip precedence (Global Configuration)
4-198
map ip precedence (Interface Configuration)
4-199
map ip dscp (Global Configuration)
map ip dscp (Interface Configuration)
4-200
show map ip port
4-201
show map ip precedence
4-202
show map ip dscp
4-203
Multicast Filtering Commands
4-204
IGMP Snooping Commands
ip igmp snooping
ip igmp snooping vlan static
4-205
ip igmp snooping version
show ip igmp snooping
4-206
show mac-address-table multicast
4-207
IGMP Query Commands (Layer 2)
ip igmp snooping querier
ip igmp snooping query-count
4-208
ip igmp snooping query-interval
4-209
ip igmp snooping query-max-response-time
ip igmp snooping router-port-expire-time
4-210
Static Multicast Routing Commands
ip igmp snooping vlan mrouter
4-211
show ip igmp snooping mrouter
4-212
IP Interface Commands
ip address
IP Interface Commands
4-213
ip dhcp restart
4-214
ip default-gateway
show ip interface
IP Interface Commands
4-215
show ip redirects
ping
4-216
A-1
Appendix A: Software Specifications
Software Features
Software Specifications
A-2
A
Management Features
Standards
Management Information Bases
A-3
A
Management Information Bases
Page
B-1
Appendix B: Troubleshooting
Problems Accessing the Management Interface
TableB-1 Troubleshooting Chart
Troubleshooting
B-2
B
Using System Logs
Glossary
Page
Page
Page
Page
Page
Index
Index-1
Numerics
A
B
Index-2
Index
I
J
L
Index-3
Index R
S
T
U