Glossary

Aspect Ratio

Used to describe the distribution of pixels in a digital

 

image. Increasing the aspect ratio of an image lowers

 

the efficiency of the use of the pixels. The resulting

 

image will have less detail than an image with the

 

same amount of pixels, but with a lower aspect ratio.

 

 

Audio Video

Developed by Microsoft, a multimedia container format

Interleave (AVI)

which contains both audio as well as video data allowing

 

Simultaneous playback.

 

 

Bandwidth

The range of signal frequencies that a piece of audio or

 

video equipment can encode or decode; the difference

 

between the limiting frequencies of a continuous

 

frequency band. Video uses higher frequency that audio,

 

thus requires a wider bandwidth

 

 

Composite

A picture signal combined with synchronization and

Video

(possibly) color information. It is a composite of three

 

source signals called Y, U and V (together referred to as

 

YUV).

 

 

DivX®

Created by DivX Inc., a video codec that is able to

 

compress large video segments into smaller sizes while

 

maintaining a high visual quality.

 

 

Dolby Digital

Audio compression technology developed by Dolby

or AC3

laboratories. The technology contains up to 6 channels

 

of sound, five channels for normal range speakers,

 

which include Right front, Center, Left Front, Right

 

Rear and Left Rear, as well as one channel for the

 

subwoofer. Mono and Stereo usages are also supported

 

by this format.

 

 

Digital Rights

Technology used by publishers to control access to and

Management

usage of hardware and digital data, such as software,

(DRM)

music and movies.

 

 

 

Digital Theater

A multi-channel digital surround sound form at that is

Systems (DTS)

used for theatrical as well as consumer grade

 

applications.

 

 

Downmixing

Downmixing allows playback device' to deliver a 5.1

 

channel signal to a mono signal. This allows the

 

traditional 2-CH television to use a 5.1CH audio signal.

 

 

Hi-Definition

Broadcasting of television signals with a significantly

(HDTV)

higher resolution than traditional formats, such as PAL or

 

NTSC, would allow.

MP3

Also known as MPEG-1 Audio Layer 3. A popular digital

 

audio format that was designed to reduce the amount of

 

data required to represent audio, without compromising

 

the audio quality.

 

 

MPEG

The Moving Picture Experts Group is a working group that

 

is responsible for the development of video and encoding

 

standards.

 

 

NTSC

Adopted by the National Television Systems Committee,

 

the analog television system that is currently in use in

 

Canada, Japan, South Korea, the United States and some

 

other countries, mostly in the Americas.

 

 

OGG Vorbis

An audio compression format that is absolutely free, open

 

and unpatented

 

 

Phase

The analog (a 625-line / 50 Hz) television system that is

Alternation Line

currently in use in Europe and several countries in Asia.

(PAL)

 

 

 

Progressive

A method for displaying, storing or transmitting moving

Scan

images in which the lines of each frame are drawn in

 

sequence. It subjectively increases vertical resolution and

 

reduces flickering.

 

 

S-Video

Separate video is an analog video signal that carries the

 

video data as two separate signals. S-Video works in

 

480i or 576i resolution.

 

 

DVD-Video

A file format that contain DVD-Video media. It includes

Object (VOB)

the video, audio, subtitle and the menu contents in a

 

streaming format.

 

 

VBR

Variable Bit Rate means that a bit stream has a

 

changing number of bits per second. Simple scenes can

 

be assigned a low bit rate, with complex scenes using a

 

higher bit rate. This enables maintaining the consistency

 

across audio and video quality with optimal file size.

 

 

Windows Media

A Microsoft product that is a compressed audio format

Audio (WMA)

developed to compete with the MP3 audio format.

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Mvix MX-760HD manual Glossary, Aspect Ratio