National Instruments NI 5911

AppendixB DigitizerBasics

NI5911 User Manual B-6 ni.com

FigureB-5. WaveformReconstruction with RIS

The time measurement is made with a time-to-digital converter(TDC).

The resolution of the TDC is the number of physical bins to which the TDC

can quantize the trigger arrivaltime. This resolution should be several

timeshigher than the maximum desired interpolation factor, which is the

maximumnumber of logical bins to which yo u wantth e trigger arrivaltime

quantized. The higher resolution ensures that when the TDC output is

requantized to the desired interpolation factor,all output values have a

roughlyequal probability of occurrence; that is, all logicalbinswill contain

approximately the same number of physical bins.

TriggerLevel

SampleTimes

InputSignal

Frame1 Frame2 Frame3

Contents

Main Page Important Information Warranty Copyright Trademarks WARNINGREGARDING USE OF NATIONAL INSTRUMENTS PRODUCTS Conventions Contents Chapter 1 Taking Measurements with the NI 5911 Chapter 2 Hardware Overview Page Taking Measurements with the NI 5911 Installing the NI 5911 Connecting Signals Page Acquiring Data with Your NI 5911 Programmatically Controlling Your NI 5911 Interactively Controlling Your NI 5911 with VirtualBench-Scope Using the VirtualBench-Scope Soft Front Panel Acquiring Data Soft Front Panel Features Page Hardware Overview Differential Programmable Gain Input Amplifier (PGIA) Differential Input Grounding Considerations Input Ranges Input Impedance Input Bias Input Protection AC Coupling Oscilloscope and Flexible Resolution Modes Oscilloscope Mode Sampling MethodsReal Time and RIS Flexible Resolution Mode How Flexible Resolution Works Calibration Internally Calibrating the NI 5911 When Internal Calibration Is Needed What Internal Calibration Does Why Errors Occur During Acquisition External Calibration Triggering and Arming Analog TriggerCircuit Page Page TriggerHold-Off Memory Triggeringand Memor y Usage Multiple Record Acquisitions RTSI Bus Triggerand Clock Lines PFI Lines PFI Lines as Inputs PFI Lines as Outputs Synchronization A Specifications Acquisition System Acquisition Characteristics Accuracy Common-Mode Characteristics Filtering Dynamic Range Distortion Timebase System TriggeringSystems Page Calibration B Digitizer Basics Understanding Digitizers Nyquist Theorem Analog Bandwidth Sample Rate Vertical Sensitivity ADC Resolution Record Length TriggeringOptions Random Interleaved Sampling Page Making Accurate Measurements FigureB-7. DynamicRange of an 8-Bit ADC with Three Different Gain Settings Page Page C Technical Support Resources Web Support NI Developer Zone Customer Education System Integration Worldwide Support Glossary Symbols A B C D E F G H I Page N O P R S T U V W Index Numbers A B C E F G H I M N O P R S T V W