Protocol

Communication on the network is governed by sets of rules

 

called protocols. Protocols provide the guidelines devices use to

 

communicate with each other, and thus they have different functions.

 

Some protocols are responsible for formatting and presenting and

 

presenting data that will be transferred from file server memory

 

to the file server’s net work adapter Others are responsible for

 

filtering information between networks and forwarding data to its

 

destination. Still other protocols dictate how data is transferred

 

across the medium, and how servers respond to workstation requests

 

and vice versa. Common network protocols responsible for the

 

presentation and formatting of data for a network operating system

 

are the Internetwork Packet Exchange (IPX) protocol or the Internet

 

Protocol (IP). Protocols that dictate the format of data for transferors

 

the medium include token-passing and Carrier Sense Multiple

 

Access with Collision Detection (CSMA/CD),implemented as

 

token-ring, ARCNET, FDDI, or Ethernet. The Router Information

 

Protocol (RIP),a part of the Transmission Control Protocol/Internet

 

Protocol (TCP/IP) suite, forwards packets from one network to

 

another using the same network protocol.

R

RARP

Reverse Address Resolution Protocol, a TCP/IP protocol that allows

 

a physical address, such as an Ethernet address, to be translated into

 

an IP address.

RJ-45

RJ-45 connector is used for Ethernet cable connections.

Router

A router is the network software or hardware entity charged

 

with routing packets between networks.

S

Server

It is a simple computer that provides resources, such as files or other

 

information.

SMTP

The Simple Mail Transfer Protocol is used for Internet mail.

SNMP

Simple Network Management Protocol. SNMP was designed to

 

provide a common foundation for managing network devices.

Station

In LANs, a station consists of a device that can communicate data

 

on the network. In FDDI, a station includes both physical nodes and

 

addressable logical devices. Workstations, single-attach stations,

 

dual-attach stations, and concentrators are FDDI stations.

Subnet mask

In TCP/IP, the bits used to create the subnet are called the subnet

 

mask.

70

NS380 / NS380W User Guide

 

YML826 Rev1 - Pan/Tilt Internet Camera

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NetComm NS380W manual Rarp, Smtp, Snmp