Netopia 4752 manual Wan

C-12 Administration Guide

Routers B and C (which could also be Netopia 4752s) serve the two remote networks that are subnets of a.b.c.0. The subnetting is accomplished by configuring the Netopia 4752 with connection profiles for Routers B and C (see the following table).

Connection profile	Remote IP address	Remote IP mask	Bits available for host
			address
For Router B	a.b.c.128	255.255.255.192	7
For Router C	a.b.c.248	255.255.255.248	3

The Netopia 4752’s connection profiles for Routers B and C create entries in its IP routing table. One entry points to the subnet a.b.c.128, while a second entry points to the subnet a.b.c.248. The IP routing table might look similar to the following:

	IP Routing Table
Network Address-Subnet Mask-----		via Router------	Port------------------	Type----
----------------------------------		SCROLL UP-----------------------------------
0.0.0.0	0.0.0.0	a.b.c.1	--	Other
127.0.0.1	255.255.255.255	127.0.0.1	Loopback	Local
a.b.c.128	255.255.255.192	a.b.c.128	WAN	Local
a.b.c.248	255.255.255.248	a.b.c.248	WAN	Local

---------------------------------SCROLL DOWN----------------------------------

UPDATE

Let’s see how a packet from the Internet gets routed to the host with IP address a.b.c.249, which is served by Router C. The packet first arrives at Router A, which delivers it to its local network (a.b.c.0). The packet is then received by the Netopia 4752, which examines its destination IP address.

The Netopia 4752 compares the packet’s destination IP address with the routes in its IP routing table. It begins with the route at the bottom of the list and works up until there’s a match or the route to the default gateway is reached.

When a.b.c.249 is masked by the first route’s subnet mask, it yields a.b.c.248, which matches the network address in the route. The Netopia 4752 uses the connection profile associated with the route to connect to Router C, and then forwards the packet. Router C delivers the packet to the host on its local network.