30Chapter 2 Calculating transmission distance

Table 3 shows typical loss values that can be used to calculate the transmission distance for the point-to-point network in Figure 11.

Table 3 Point-to-point signal loss values

Signal loss element

value (dB)

 

 

Loss budget

30 dB

 

 

CWDM OMUX-8 mux loss

3.5 dB

 

 

CWDM OMUX-8demux loss

4.5 dB

 

 

System margin

3 dB

 

 

Fiber attenuation

.25 dB per km

 

 

Table 4 shows calculations used to determine maximum transmission distance for the point-to-point network example in Figure 11.

Table 4 Point-to-point maximum transmission distance calculations

Result

Calculation

 

 

Passive loss

mux loss + demux loss

 

 

Implied fiber loss

loss budget – passive loss – system margin

 

 

Maximum transmission distance

implied fiber loss ÷ attenuation per kilometer

 

 

Transmission distance calculation for the point-to-point network example in Figure 11:

3.5 dB + 4.5 dB= 8.0 dB Passive Loss

30 dB – 8 dB –3 dB = 19 dB Implied Fiber Loss

19 dB ÷ .25 dB= 76 km Maximum Transmission Distance

Mesh ring transmission distance

The transmission distance calculation for the mesh ring configuration in Figure 12 is similar to that of the point-to-point configuration with some additional loss generated in the passthrough of intermediate CWDM OADM nodes.

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Nortel Networks 10292FA, 10396EA manual Mesh ring transmission distance, Point-to-point signal loss values