NXP Semiconductors TFA9812 - page 9

TFA9812_2 © NXP B.V. 2009. All rights reserved.

Preliminary data sheet Rev. 02 — 22 January 2009 9 of 66

NXP Semiconductors TFA9812

BTL stereo Class-D audio ampliﬁer with I2S input

The block control deﬁnes the operational control settings of the TFA9812 in line with the

actual I2C settings and the pin-controlled settings.

The PLL block creates the system clock and can take the I2S BCK, the MCLK or an

external crystal as reference source.

The following protections are built into the TFA9812:

•Thermal Foldback (TF)

•OverTemperature Protection (OTP)

•OverCurrent Protection (OCP)

•OverVoltage Protection (OVP)

•UnderVoltage Protection (UVP)

•Window Protection (WP)

•Lock Protection (LP)

•UnderFrequency Protection (UFP)

•OverFrequency Protection (OFP)

•Invalid BCK Protection (IBP)

•DC-blocking

•ElectroStatic Discharge (ESD)

8.2 Functional modes

8.2.1 Control modes

The two control modes of the TFA9812 are I2C and legacy.

•In I2C mode the I2C format control is enabled.

•In Legacy mode a pin-based subset of the control options is available. The control

settings for features which are not available in Legacy mode are set to the default I2C

register settings.

The control mode is selected via pin CSEL as shown in Table 4.

In the functional descriptions below the control for the various functions will be described

for each control mode. Section 9.6 summarizes the support given by each control mode

for the various TFA9812 functions.

8.2.2 Key operating modes

There are six key operating modes:

•In Sleep mode the voltage supplies are present, but power consumption for the whole

device is reduced to the minimum level. The output stages in Sleep mode are 3-state

and I2C communication is disabled.

Table 4. Control mode selection

CSEL Pin value Control mode

0 Legacy (no I2C)

1I

2C

Contents

Main 1. General description 2. Features 2.1 General features TFA9812 Rev. 02 22 January 2009 Preliminary data sheet BTL stereo Class-D audio amplier with I2S input NXP Semiconductors TFA9812 2.2 DSP features 3. Applications 4. Quick reference data =12V,V =0V,V = 3.3 V, ,f 5. Ordering information 6. Block diagram Fig 1. TFA9812 block diagram TFA9812 Preliminary data sheet Rev. 02 22 January 2009 6 of 66 7. Pinning information 7.1 Pinning 4 STABA O 1.8 V analog stabilizer output 5 REFA P Analog reference voltage 6V 7 TEST1 I T est signal input 1. F or test pur poses only (connect to V 8V TFA9812HN Page NXP Semiconductors TFA9812 8. Functional description 8.1 General Page 8.2.3 I2S master/slave modes and MCLK/BCK clock modes Page NXP Semiconductors TFA9812 8.3 Power-up/power-down 8.3.1 Power-up 8.3.2 Power-down 8.4 Digital audio data input 8.4.1 Digital audio data format support Remark: Only MSB-rst formats are supported. TFA9812_2 NXP B.V. 2009. All rights reserved. Fig 4. Serial interface input and output formats control mode 8.4.2 Digital audio data format control 8.5 Digital signal-processing features 8.5.1 Equalizer Page Page Preliminary data sheet Rev. 02 22 January 2009 20 of 66 8.5.2 Digital volume control Fig 7. T ransfer functions f or several center frequencies f Fig 8. Transfer functions for several gain factors G 8.5.3 Soft mute and mute 8.5.4 Output signal and word-select polarity control 8.5.5 Gain boost and clip level control 8.5.6 Output power limiter 8.5.7 PWM control for performance improvement Page 8.7.1 Thermal foldback 8.7.2 Overtemperature protection 8.7.3 Overcurrent protection 8.7.4 Overvoltage protection 8.7.5 Undervoltage protections 8.7.8 Lock protection 8.7.9 Underfrequency protection 8.7.10 Overfrequency protection 8.7.11 Invalid BCK protection 8.7.12 DC blocking 8.7.13 Overview protections Table 21 shows the overview of the protections. 9. I2C bus interface and register settings 9.1 I2C bus interface Voltage values applied to the I2C bus device address pins are interpreted as described in Table 23. 9.2 I2C bus TFA9812 device addresses 9.3 I2C write cycle description 9.4 I2C read cycle description 9.5 Top-level register map Reserved registers or bits will be indicated by RSD. 9.5.1 Interpolator settings and soft mute 9.5.2 Volume control 9.5.3 Digital input format 9.5.4 Equalizer conguration 9.5.5 Equalizer settings For word1 for equalizer 'yy' see Figure 9 For word2 for equalizer 'yy' see Figure 9 Page 9.5.6 PWM signal control 9.5.7 Digital-in clock conguration 9.5.8 Thermal foldback control 9.5.9 TFA9812 temperature 9.5.10 Miscellaneous status 9.6 Overview of functional control in each control mode D = xed control setting, determined by default I 10. Internal circuitry D = xed control setting, determined by default I Page Page 11. Limiting values In accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 60134). 12. Thermal characteristics In accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 60134). 13. Characteristics 13.1 DC Characteristics = 400 kHz, 24-bit I = V = 0 V, V Page Page 13.2 AC characteristics < 0.1 = 3.3 V, T , R , f 13.3 Timing 14. Application information 14.1 Output power estimation 14.2 Output current limiting 14.3 Speaker conguration and impedance 14.4 Typical application schematics 14.4.1 I2S slave mode and Legacy control mode Fig 13. Simplied application diagram for I2S slave mode and Legacy control mode 14.4.2 I2S slave mode and I2C control mode Fig 14. Simplied application diagram for I2S slave mode and I2C control mode 14.4.3 I2S master mode and Legacy control mode Fig 15. Simplied application diagram for I2S master mode and Legacy control mode 14.4.4 I2S master mode and I2C control mode Fig 16. Simplied application diagram for I2S master mode and I2C control mode 14.5 Curves measured in typical application a. VP = 12 V; RL = 2 6 b. VP = 12 V; RL = 2 8 VP = 12 V; PO = 1 W (1) RL = 6 15 H / 680 F (2) RL = 8 15 H / 680 F Fig 19. Gain as a function of frequency Fig 20. Gain as a function of AVOL VP = 12 V; RL = 8 ; fi = 1 kHz (1) 0 dB (2) 24 dB gain boost VP = 12 V; Vripple = 500 mV (RMS) reference to ground; No input signal (1) RL = 8 (2) RL = 6 Fig 21. SVRR as a function of frequency Fig 22. S/N ratio as a function of output power VP = 15 V; 20 kHz AES17 lter (1) RL = 2 8 (2) RL = 2 6 Fig 23. Output power as a function of time a. VP = 15 V; RL = 2 6 BTL; fi = 1 kHz b. VP = 20 V; RL = 2 8 BTL; fi = 1 kHz (1) Tact(th_fold) = 125 C (2) Tact(th_fold) = 105 C (3) Tact(th_fold) = 90 C a. VP = 12 V; RL = 2 6 ; fi = 1 kHz; THD = 1 % b. VP = 12 V; RL = 2 6 ; fi = 1 kHz; THD = 10 % VP = 12 V; fi = 1 kHz; Power dissipation in junction only VP = 12 V; fi = 1 kHz; po = (2 Po) / (2 Po + Pd) VP = 12 V; PO = 1 W Fig 27. Channel separation as a function of frequency 15. Package outline Fig 28. Package outline SOT619-8 (HVQFN48) SOT619-8 Page 17. Revision history 18. Legal information 18.1 Data sheet status 18.2 Denitions 18.3 Disclaimers 18.4 Trademarks 20. Contents