On the switch level, STP calculates the Bridge Identifier for each switch and then sets the
Root Bridge and the Designated Bridges.
On the port level, STP sets the Root Port and the Designated Ports.
The following are the
| Parameter | Description |
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| Default Value |
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| Bridge Identifier(Not user | A combination of the |
| 32768 + MAC |
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| configurable | switch’s MAC address. |
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| except by setting priority below) | The Bridge Identifier consists of two parts: |
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| 32768 + MAC |
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| Priority | A relative priority for each switch – lower numbers | 32768 |
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| give a higher priority and a greater chance of a |
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| given switch being elected as the root bridge |
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| Hello Time | The length of time between broadcasts of the hello |
| 2 seconds |
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| message by the switch |
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| Maximum Age Timer | Measures the age of a received BPDU for a port |
| 20 seconds |
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| and ensures that the BPDU is discarded when its |
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| age exceeds the value of the maximum age timer. |
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| Forward Delay Timer | The amount time spent by a port in the learning and |
| 15 seconds |
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| listening states waiting for a |
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| BPDU that may return the port to the blocking state. |
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The following are the |
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| Variable | Description |
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| Default Value |
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| Port Priority | A relative priority for each |
| 32768 |
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| port |
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| greater chance of a given port being elected as the |
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| root port |
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| Port Cost | A value used by STP to evaluate paths – STP |
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| calculates path costs and selects the path with the |
| Ethernet ports |
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| minimum cost as the active path |
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| Ethernet ports |
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Default |
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| Feature |
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| Enable state | STP enabled for all ports |
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| Port priority | 128 |
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| Port cost |
| 19 |
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| Bridge Priority | 32,768 |
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