Begreber inden for fotografering

Blænder

Blænden er en af de tre faktorer, der bestemmer eksponeringen. Blænderens hus indeholder tynde metalplader, der åbner og lukker for at lade lyset komme gennem blænderen og ind i kameraet. Blændens størrelse er relateret til mængden af lys: En større blænde tillader mere lys, og en mindre blænde tillader mindre lys.

Blændestørrelser

Minimum blænder

Medium blænder

Maksimal blænder

 

 

 

Blændens størrelse angives som en værdi, der kaldes et "F-nummer". F-værdien angiver brændvidden divideret med objektivets diameter. Hvis f.eks. et objektiv med en brændvidde på 50 mm har en f-værdi på F2, er blænderens diameter 25 mm (50 mm/25 mm = F2). Jo mindre tallet er, jo større er blænderens åbning.

Størrelsen på blændeåbningen defineres som eksponeringsværdien (EV). Hvis man øger eksponeringsværdien (+1 EV), betyder dette, at mængden af lys fordobles. Hvis eksponeringsværdien reduceres (-1 EV), halveres lysmængden. Du kan også bruge funktionen for eksponeringskompensationen til at finjustere mængden af lys ved at dele eksponeringsværdierne op i 1/2, 1/3 EV osv.

+1 EV

 

-1 EV

 

 

 

F1.4

F2

F2.8

F4

F5.6

F8

Trin af eksponeringsværdier

Blænde lidt åben

Blænde helt åben

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Samsung EV-NXF1ZZB2IDK, EV-NXF1ZZB1HSE, EV-NX1ZZZBZBSE, EV-NXF1ZZB1KDK, EV-NXF1ZZB1QSE, EV-NXF1ZZB2HDK, EV-NXF1ZZB2ISE Blænder

EV-NXF1ZZB1ISE, EV-NXF1ZZB2ISE, EV-NX1ZZZBQBDK, EV-NXF1ZZB1HSE, EV-NXF1ZZB2HDK specifications

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