Chapter 2: Network Planning

Introduction to Switching

A network switch allows simultaneous transmission of multiple packets via non-crossbar switching. This means that it can partition a network more efficiently than bridges or routers. These switches have, therefore, been recognized as one of the most important building blocks for today’s networking technology.

When performance bottlenecks are caused by congestion at the network access point (such as the network card for a high-volume file server), the device experiencing congestion (server, power user or hub) can be attached directly to a switched port. And, by using full-duplex mode, the bandwidth of the dedicated segment can be doubled to maximize throughput.

When networks are based on repeater (hub) technology, the distance between end stations is limited by a maximum hop count. However, a switch turns the hop count back to zero. So subdividing the network into smaller and more manageable segments, and linking them to the larger network by means of a switch, removes this limitation.

A switch can be easily configured in any Ethernet, Fast Ethernet, Gigabit Ethernet, or 10G Ethernet network to significantly boost bandwidth while using conventional cabling and network cards.

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SMC Networks SMC8950EM, SMC8926EM manual Network Planning, Introduction to Switching
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SMC8926EM, SMC8950EM specifications

SMC Networks has established itself as a prominent player in the networking and connectivity market, offering a range of professional solutions designed for small to medium-sized enterprises. Among its notable products are the SMC8950EM and the SMC8926EM, two advanced Ethernet switches that cater to the need for reliable and efficient networking.

The SMC8950EM is an enterprise-class managed switch that delivers high-performance capability with 48 10/100/1000Mbps Ethernet ports, providing extensive connectivity for various devices on a local area network. Its architecture is designed to handle high traffic loads, making it apt for environments where speed and reliability are paramount. This switch supports multiple protocols, including VLANs, which allow for flexible network segmentation and improved security. The SMC8950EM also features several Layer 2 and Layer 3 management protocols, enabling the switch to support advanced routing, Quality of Service (QoS), and network traffic management.

On the other hand, the SMC8926EM is a compact yet powerful switch equipped with 24 10/100/1000Mbps Ethernet ports, making it ideal for smaller installations or branch offices that require scalability without compromising on performance. With support for Power over Ethernet (PoE), the SMC8926EM simplifies the implementation of IP phones, security cameras, and wireless access points, making it particularly useful in environments where power outlets may be limited.

Both models employ advanced technologies, such as network storm control and link aggregation, to enhance performance and ensure seamless connectivity. They also provide comprehensive network monitoring capabilities, allowing administrators to manage traffic and troubleshoot issues proactively. The user-friendly web interface facilitates easier management and configuration, while SNMP support enables integration with existing network management systems for enhanced visibility and control.

Ultimately, the SMC8950EM and SMC8926EM represent robust networking solutions that address the challenges faced by modern enterprises. With their combination of high performance, advanced features, and scalability, these switches are well-suited for companies looking to build a reliable and efficient network infrastructure. Whether for a large organization or a small branch office, SMC Networks continues to deliver products that meet the evolving needs of users worldwide.
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