Glossary

Chipkill

A technology developed by IBM for situations that demand high

 

availability. It allows a system (usually CPU or motherboard) to detect

 

problems with the computer’s memory and selectively disable the

 

problematic DIMMS.

ECC

Error Correcting Code. A type of memory that corrects errors on the fly.

PCI-E

Peripheral Component Interconnect Express. Formerly known as third-

 

generation I/O, this implementation of the PCI computer bus that uses

 

existing PCI programming concepts and communication standards, but

 

bases it on a much faster serial communications system.

PCI-X

Peripheral Component Interconnect Extended. A computer bus technology

 

that increases the speed that data can move within a computer from

 

66 MHz to 133 MHz.

SAS

Serial Attached SCSI. The successor to the original SCSI technology with

 

the ability to address up to 16,256 devices per port. It also has a more

 

reliable point-to-point serial connection at speeds of up to 3 Gbps.

Ethernet 10/100/1000Base-T The most widely used LAN access method defined by the IEEE 802.3

 

standard; uses standard RJ-45 connectors and telephone wire. 100Base-T

 

is also referred to as Fast Ethernet. And 1000Base-T is also referred to as

 

Gigabit Ethernet.

IKE

Internet Key Exchange. A method for establishing a security association

 

that authenticates users, negotiates the encryption method and exchanges

 

the secret key. IKE is used in the IPSec protocol.

I/O

Input/output. Transferring data between the CPU and any peripherals.

IPSec

IP Security. A security protocol from the IETF (Internet Engineering Task

 

Force) that provides authentication and encryption over the Internet.

 

Unlike SSL, which provides services at layer 4 and secures two

 

applications, IPSec works at layer 3 and secures everything in the

 

network.

IPMI

Intelligent Platform Management Interface. System management

 

architecture for providing an industry-standard interface and methodology

 

for system management.

L2 cache

Also referred to as Ecache or External Cache. A memory cache external to

 

the CPU chip. The AMD Opteron processor integrates 1 MB of L2 cache

 

per CPU.

MTBF

Mean Time Between Failures. The average time a component works

 

without failure.

SNMP

Simple Network Management Protocol. A set of protocols for managing

 

complex networks. The first versions of SNMP were developed in the

 

early 80s. SNMP works by sending messages, called protocol data units

 

(PDUs), to different parts of a network. SNMP-compliant devices, called

 

agents, store data about themselves in Management Information Bases

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Sun Microsystems X4200 M2 manual Glossary, Pci-E