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TP-Link TL-SG3424P manual  Cluster Role

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Chapter 14 Cluster

With the development of network technology, the network scale is getting larger and more network devices are required, which may result in a more complicated network management system. As a large number of devices need to be assigned different network addresses and every management device needs to be respectively configured to meet the application requirements, manpower are needed.

The Cluster Management function can solve the above problem. It is mainly used to central manage the scattered devices in the network. A network administrator can manage and maintain the switches in the cluster via a management switch. The management switch is the commander of the cluster and the others are member switches.

The typical topology is as follows.

Figure 14-1 Cluster topology

Cluster Role

According to their functions and status in a cluster, switches in the cluster play different roles. You can specify the role a switch plays. There are three roles.

Commander Switch: Indicates the device that can configure and manage all the devices in a cluster. It discovers and determins the candidate switches by collecting NDP (Neighbor Discovery Protocol) and NTDP (Neighbor Topology Discovery Protocol).

Member Switch: Indicates the device that is managed in a cluster.

Candidate Switch: Indicates the device that does not belong to any cluster though it can be added to a cluster.

Individual Switch: Indicates the device with cluster feature disabled

The roles can be changed from one to anther following the specified rules.

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TP-Link TL-SG3424P manual  Cluster Role

Contents

JetStream L2 Managed Switch REV3.0.0 1910011091Copyright & Trademarks FCC Statement Safety Information Contents Gvrp 101 142 NDP Ntdp Tracert 258 Package Contents Conventions About This GuideIntended Readers Overview of This GuideLogin to the Switch QoS Appendix a Specifications Introduction Overview of the SwitchMain Features Appearance Description Front Panel LEDs Name Status IndicationRear Panel Rear PanelReturn to Contents Configuration Login to the SwitchLogin Return to Contents System Summary SystemSystem Info  Port StatusType  Port InfoPort Speed Bandwidth Utilization Device DescriptionSystem Time  Device DescriptionDaylight Saving Time Recurring Mode  DST ConfigPredefined Mode Date Mode IP Config System IP IPv6 features System IPv6 Introduction to IPv6 address Page Global unicast address Link-local addressAddress Resolution  IPv6 Neighbor DiscoveryNeighbor Reachability Detection Duplicate Address DetectionPage IPv6  Global Config Link-local Address Config Link-local AddressPrefix Length Enable globalGlobal Address PreferredUser Table User ConfigUser Management User Status User ID, Name, Access Level and status Operation User Info  User Table Config Restore Config RestoreConfig Backup System ToolsFirmware Upgrade  Config BackupSystem Reset Access SecuritySystem Reboot Access ControlMAC Address  Access Control ConfigIP Address & Mask  Access User Number SSL Config Session Config Number Control Admin Number Key Download SSH Config Certificate Download Key FileMax Connect Idle TimeoutProtocol Download  Configuration ProcedureKey Type  Network RequirementsApplication Example 2 for SSH Page Page Return to Contents Port SwitchingPort Config Port SelectSpeed and Duplex Port MirrorDescription Flow Control Mirror Group List  Mirroring Port  Mirror GroupNumber  Mirrored PortPort Security EgressMax Learned MAC Learn Mode Port Security Learned Num Port Isolation Config Port IsolationLoopback Detection  Port Isolation ListLAG LAG Table LAG Table LAG Table Static LAGHash Algorithm Group NumberLAG will delete this LAG Lacp Config LAG Config Lacp Config Following entries are displayed on this screen  Lacp ConfigTraffic Summary Admin KeyTraffic Monitor Port PriorityOctets Rx Packets RxPackets Tx Octets TxStatistics of the corresponding port Traffic Statistics Statistics Port MAC Address Address Table  Search Option Address Table MAC Address Displays the MAC address learned by the switchStatic Address Displays the corresponding Vlan ID of the MAC addressDynamic Address  Static Address Table Aging Config Bind Filtering Address Dynamic Address Table  Create Filtering Address  Filtering Address TableReturn to Contents Vlan 802.1Q Vlan  Link Types of ports Pvid Vlan ID Select ： Vlan Config Vlan Table Select：Is valid or not  Vlan ConfigEnter the ID number of Vlan  Vlan MembersEgress Rule  Vlan Port ConfigLink Type  Vlan of Port Required. On the VLAN→802.1Q VLAN→Port Config page, setRequired. On the VLAN→802.1Q VLAN→VLAN Config Vlan NameOptional. On the VLAN→802.1Q VLAN→VLAN Config MAC VlanMAC Select Protocol Vlan MAC Vlan Table  Encapsulation Format of Ethernet Data 802.3 raw 802.2 LLC Snap Protocol Vlan packets are processed in the following way Protocol Group TableProtocol Group  Protocol Group Table Protocol Group Member  Protocol Group ConfigProtocol Template Application Example for 802.1Q Vlan Required. On VLAN→802.1Q VLAN→VLAN Config page, create a  Network Diagram  Configuration ProcedureRequired. On VLAN→802.1Q Vlan →Port Config page, configure Operation DescriptionApplication Example for MAC Vlan Application Example for Protocol Vlan Vlan with its Vlan ID as 10, owning Port 12 and Port 13, Required. On Vlan →Protocol Vlan →Protocol Template On Vlan →Protocol Vlan →Protocol Group page, create protocol Gvrp Select Port Status Registration Mode GvrpConfiguration Procedure Spanning Tree  STP Elements STP Timers Hello Time  STP GenerationStep Operation Tips： Rstp Elements  Mstp Elements Port States  Port RolesSTP Config STP ConfigHello Time Forward DelayVersion Max AgeSTP Summary Port Config STP SummaryIntPath PriorityExtPath Edge PortPort Status Region ConfigMstp Instance Instance Config  Region ConfigClear  Instance TableInstance Instance Port Config  VLAN-Instance MappingPort Role Instance IDPath Cost STP Security Port Protect Bpdu Filter  Port ProtectApplication Example for STP Function TC ProtectOn Spanning Tree→MSTP Instance→Region Config On Spanning Tree→STP Config→STP ConfigOn Spanning Tree→STP Config→Port Config On Spanning Tree→MSTP Instance→InstanceOn Spanning Tree→MSTP Instance→Region  Configure Switch D  Suggestion for Configuration Multicast  Multicast Overview IPv6 Multicast Address  IPv4 Multicast AddressMulticast IP address range Description 112 113 Igmp Snooping  Igmp Snooping Fundamentals Description Displays Igmp Snooping status Member Snooping Config Igmp Snooping Status Leave Time Router Port TimeMember Port Time Static Router PortsMulticast→IGMP Snooping→Snooping Config and Port ConfigMulticast→IGMP Snooping→VLAN Config IP-Range Start Multicast IP Multicast VlanIP Range ID End Multicast IP Multicast Vlan Multicast→IGMP Snooping→Multicast Vlan On the Multicast→IGMP Snooping→Snooping ConfigVlan Static Multicast IP Snooping→Port ConfigSnooping→Snooping Config VLAN→802.1Q Vlan Static Multicast IP Table Packet Statistics Create Static Multicast Multicast IP Igmp Statistics MLD Snooping  MLD Snooping FundamentalsGlobal Config  MLD Snooping ProcessSuppression MLD SnoopingReport Message Unknown MulticastRequired. On the Multicast →MLD Snooping →Global Multicast VlanMulticast Vlan ID Required. On the Multicast →MLD Snooping →VLANNot be aged Enter the Vlan ID you want to configureRouter Port Aging Select Select the Vlan ID you want to changeDynamic Router Filter ConfigFilter Config Filter ID Ports ：Filter IDs Filter ModeStatic Multicast Enter the Vlan ID Querier Config Static Multicast Config Multicast IP Enter the multicast IP address Member PortsQuery Interval Querier ConfigMaximum Response Query Source IPAuto Fresh Report Switch has received Received MLDv2Report Switch has received Received MLD Done Fresh PeriodMulticast IP Displays multicast IP address Multicast Table1 IPv4 Multicast Table Displays the Vlan ID of the multicast groupForward Ports 2 IPv6 Multicast TableMulticast IP Displays the multicast IP Type Displays the type of the group QoS  Priority ModeQoS  Schedule Mode 802.1Q frameSP-Mode Port Priority  Port Priority ConfigDiffServ Displays the LAG number which the port belongs toRequired. On QoS→DiffServ→Port Priority Required. On QoS→DiffServ→Schedule ModeDscp Priority Required. On QoS→DiffServ→802.1P/CoS mapping Priority Level  Dscp Priority Config3 802.1P/CoS mapping Required. On QoS→DiffServ→DSCP Priority Schedule Mode Config Schedule Mode Priority and CoS-mapping Config Bandwidth Control Rate LimitIngress Rate bps  Rate Limit ConfigStorm Control Egress RatebpsMulticast Rate  Storm Control ConfigPort Broadcast Rate bps BpsNumber OUI Address Vendor  Port Voice Vlan ModeVoice Vlan  Security Mode of Voice Vlan Security Packet Type Processing ModeAging Time Voice Vlan Select Enable/Disable Voice Vlan functionEnter the Vlan ID of the voice Vlan OUI address is aging outPort Mode 13 Port ConfigOUI Config Required. On QoS→Voice VLAN→Global Config Required. On VLAN→802.1Q VLAN→Port ConfigRequired. On VLAN→802.1Q VLAN→Port Config page, click  Composition PoE ConfigPoE  AdvantagePoE Config PoE Profile  Create PoE Profile PoE Time-RangeTime-Range Summary  PoE ProfilePoE Time-Range Create PoE Holiday Config Holiday Name Displays the name of the holiday Start Date Detail ACLTime-Range Time-Range Create Holiday Holiday Table ACL ConfigHoliday Config  Create ACL ACL SummaryACL Create Enter ACL ID of the ACL you want to createEtherType MAC ACLRule ID User Priority Create Standard-IP ACL Standard-IP ACLExtend-IP ACL MaskTCP Flag  Create Extend-IP ACLIP Protocol Policy Create Policy ConfigPolicy Summary  Create Action Action Create Create Policy  Policy Bind Table Policy BindingBinding Table Vlan Binding  Port-Bind ConfigPort Binding Direction Displays the binding directionEnter the ID of the Vlan you want to bind  VLAN-Bind ConfigApplication Example for ACL  VLAN-Bind TableOn ACL→ACL Config→ACL Create page, create ACL On ACL→ACL Config→Standard-IP ACL page, select ACL Network Security IP-MAC BindingIP Address SourceHost Name Protect TypeDisplays the Vlan ID here Manual BindingProtect Type Select the Protect Type for the entry Port Displays the number of port connected to the HostARP Scanning End IP Address Dhcp Snooping Scanning Option ScanNetwork diagram for DHCP-snooping implementation  Dhcp Working Principle Option Dhcp Cheating Attack Implementation Procedure  Dhcp Cheating Attack183 Select Port Trusted Port MAC Verify Flow Control Decline Flow ControlCustomization Circuit ID Remote ID  Cheating Gateway ARP Inspection Imitating Gateway 10 ARP Attack Cheating Gateway  Cheating Terminal Hosts Man-In-The-Middle Attack  ARP Flooding Attack ARP Detect ARP Detect ARP Detect  Trusted PortNetwork Security→ARP ARP DefendRequired. On the Network Security→IP-MAC Defend ARP Statistics ARP Defend Current SpeedDoS Defend  Illegal ARP PacketDoS Attack Type Description  Defend Table  Configure12.4 Defend Type Displays the Defend Type name Architecture of 802.1X Authentication  The Mechanism of an 802.1X Authentication System 802.1X Authentication Procedure 19 PAP Authentication Procedure  802.1X Timer  Guest VlanGuest Vlan Authentication Method802.1X Guest Vlan IDQuiet Period Supplicant TimeoutServer Timeout Retry TimesControl Type Control ModeRadius Server AuthorizedPrimary IP Authentication PortKey Modify Authentication KEY Secondary IPRequired. On the Network Security→802.1X→Port  Snmp Management Frame Snmp Snmp Overview  Snmp Versions Snmp Configuration Outline 1. Create View  MIB Introduction Remote Engine Snmp Config Local Engine View Type Snmp ViewMIB Object ID View Name Group Config Snmp GroupSnmp User  Group TablePrivacy Mode Auth ModeAuth Password User NameSnmp Community Privacy Password Community Config Community Name AccessMIB View On the SNMP→SNMP Config→SNMP NotificationUDP Port IP ModeTimeout User Rmon Group Rmon Notification Table Rmon Group Function History Control Table Event ConfigHistory Control Alarm Config  Event TableRising Threshold VariableSample Type Rising EventFalling When the sampled value is under the Falling Cluster  Cluster Role Introduction to Cluster 14.1 NDPNeighbor Info  Neighbor Info NDP Summary Neighbor  Port Status Displays the port number of the switch NDPDetail ： NDP ConfigEnable Device Table DisableNtdp  Device TableHops Ntdp SummaryRole Neighbor InfoPort Displays the port number of the switch Ntdp Summary Following entries are displayed on this screenNtdp Port Delay Ntdp ConfigNtdp Hop Delay Ntdp Interval Time Global ClusterCluster Summary ClusterCluster Config  Global Config Cluster Current Role  Role Change14 Cluster Configuration for Individual Switch Application Example for Cluster FunctionOn Cluster→NTDP→NTDP Config page, enable  Network DiagramOn Cluster→NDP→NDP Config page, enable NDP On Cluster→Cluster→Cluster Config page, configureOn Cluster→Cluster→Member Config page, select Or On Cluster→Cluster→Cluster TopologyLldp  Lldpdu Format TLV Organizationally Specific TLV TLV type TLV Name Description UsageBasic Management TLV TLV Type Description Port Description TLV Configuration/Status TLVPower Via MDI TLV System Capabilities TLVBasic Config Lldp Lldp Port Config Lldp Port ConfigDevice Info Local InfoDevice Statistics  Local Info Global Statistics Lldp Statistic InformationReceive Total ErrorsTransmit Total DiscardsTLV Type Function Location Identification TLV Extended Power-Via-MDI TLV LLDP-MED Parameters Config Inventory TLV LLDP-MED Port Config LLDP-MED Port ConfigurationEmergency  Included TLVs Location Identification Parameters Civic AddressLLDP-MED Local Information LLDP-MED Neighbor Information CPU Monitor MaintenanceSystem Monitor Level Description 16.2 LogMemory Monitor  Log Info ContentLog Table Module253 Remote Log  Local Log ConfigLocal Log Log BufferHost IP Backup Log Log Host Cable Test Device DiagnosticsError PairPing Network Diagnostics Ping Config  Tracert Config TracertTransmission Rate Appendix a SpecificationsStandards Transmission MediumOperating Environment Appendix B Configuring the PCs Figure B-1Figure B-3 263 264 Now Configure the Hyper Terminal Appendix C Load Software Using FTPHardware Installation 267 Download Firmware via bootUtil menu Figure C-5 Port SettingsTP-LINK upgrade You can only use the port 1 to upgrade Are you sure to upgrade the firmwareY/N y270 Installation Guide Appendix D 802.1X Client Software272 273 Uninstall Software Figure D-7 InstallShield Wizard CompleteConfiguration Figure D-11 Uninstall Complete276 FAQ Figure D-16 Connection Status278 Appendix E Glossary Group Attribute Registration Protocol Garp Multicast SwitchingGeneric Multicast Registration Protocol Gmrp Ieee 802.1DLayer Port AuthenticationRemote Authentication Dial-in User Service Radius Link AggregationSimple Network Time Protocol Sntp Secure Shell SSHSimple Network Management Protocol Snmp Spanning Tree Algorithm STA