ST521

Fig. 28 Top loading is the best way to add fuel during regular use. Front loading is useful for kindling a fire.

In addition, however, the front doors open as well for adding an occasional log to a fire. The Defiant NC is not approved for operation in Europe with the front doors open.

To open the front doors, insert the handle into the door latch stub and turn it to the left and up. (Fig. 29)

To close them, always close the left door first. Turn the handle in the right door to the left and up (to the open position) and close it. Finally, push on the door as you turn the handle to the right and down. The doors will draw in slightly, and the handle should offer some resis- tance as you turn it to the closed position.

To reduce the risk of breaking the glass, avoid striking the glass or slamming the doors.

When you are not using the door handle, store it in the holder behind the right front leg of the stove. Be careful to not drop the handle, since it is breakable.

Clockwise to

Open

Counter-

clockwise

to Close

ST544

Fig. 29 To open the front doors, turn the handle clockwise.

This stove is designed to operate efficiently with the fire doors (front doors and griddle) closed. The firebox and ash doors should be kept closed at all times except when refueling or removing ashes.

Infra-Red Reflective Glass Panels

for Clear Fire Viewing

The outer surfaces of the ceramic glass panels have an infrared-reflective coating which keeps the inner surfaces warm. This design, along with a pre-heated ‘airwash,’ makes clear fire viewing possible at most fir- ing levels.

Defiant 1610CE Non-Catalytic Woodburning Stove

Andirons Help Protect the Glass

Your stove has andirons to keep logs away from the glass panels. The andirons are essential to maintain clear fire viewing, and should be left permanently in place. Since the andirons may slightly hinder refueling through the front doors, most stove owners will prefer the convenience of top loading through the griddle. Do not place fuel between the andirons and the doors.

Burn Only High-Quality Wood

The Defiant is designed to burn natural wood only; do not burn fuels other than that for which it was designed.

You’ll enjoy the best results when burning wood that has been adequately air-dried. The wood should be 559-610 mm (22-24”) in length. Avoid burning “green” wood that has not been properly seasoned. Do not burn construction materials; they often contain chemicals and metals that can damage the inside surfaces of the stove and pollute the air. Do not burn ocean driftwood; when it burns, the salt it contains will attack the cast iron.

The best hardwood fuels include oak, maple, beech, ash, and hickory that has been split, stacked, and air-

dried outside under cover for at least one year.

If hardwood is not available, you can burn softwoods that include tamarack, yellow pine, white pine, East- ern red cedar, fir, and redwood. These should also be properly dried.

Store wood under cover to keep it dry. The longer it is stored, the better heating and fire-viewing performance you will enjoy. Even for short-term storage, be sure to keep wood a safe distance from the heater and keep it out of the areas around the heater used for refueling and ash removal.

A Surface Thermometer is a Valuable

Guide to Operation

An optional surface thermometer tells you when to ad- just the air control, and when to refuel. (Fig. 30)

ST523

Fig. 30 Take temperature readings with a thermometer lo- cated in the middle of the griddle.

For example, when the thermometer registers at least 230° C (450° F) after start-up you know the stove is hot enough and it may be time to close the damper. Note that the stove will warm up much sooner than the chimney, though; a warm chimney is the key to easy, ef- fective stove operation. Please review the draft man-

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Vermont Casting 1610CE Infra-Red Reflective Glass Panels For Clear Fire Viewing, Andirons Help Protect the Glass

1610CE specifications

The Vermont Casting 1610CE is a remarkable addition to the world of wood stoves, known for its combination of efficiency, durability, and classic design. As a proud product of Vermont Castings, this model highlights the brand's dedication to high-quality craftsmanship and innovative technology.

One of the standout features of the Vermont Casting 1610CE is its construction. Made from solid cast iron, the stove not only adds an aesthetic appeal with its traditional styling but also ensures longevity and optimal heat retention. The cast iron construction allows for an even distribution of heat throughout the room, creating a comfortable environment during cold weather.

The 1610CE incorporates advanced heating technology with its efficient wood-burning capabilities. This model is designed to meet the strict EPA standards, ensuring lower emissions while maximizing heat output. The stove features a secondary combustion system that effectively burns off excess gases and particulates, leading to cleaner combustion and improved efficiency. As a result, users can enjoy longer burn times and reduced fuel consumption, making this an eco-friendly choice.

Additionally, the Vermont Casting 1610CE boasts a large firebox that can accommodate logs up to 18 inches long. This generous size allows for extended burn cycles, enabling users to enjoy a cozy fire without the need for frequent refueling. The firebox is also equipped with a ceramic glass door, allowing users to view the enchanting flames while providing an efficient seal when closed.

The features continue with an easy-to-use air control system that allows for simple adjustments to the burn rate and heat output. This level of control enables homeowners to maintain their desired temperature with ease. The stove also comes with a built-in ash pan, making cleanup and maintenance hassle-free.

In terms of aesthetics, the Vermont Casting 1610CE is available in a range of finishes, allowing homeowners to choose an option that best complements their home décor. The timeless design ensures it can seamlessly blend into both modern and traditional interiors alike.

In conclusion, the Vermont Casting 1610CE presents a fine balance of traditional craftsmanship and modern technology. With its solid construction, efficient heating capabilities, generous firebox size, and user-friendly features, it stands out as a reliable choice for anyone looking to invest in a high-quality wood stove that combines both form and function.