Vermont Casting 1610CE What Kind of Chimney to Use, Masonry Chimneys, Prefabricated Chimneys

Defiant 1610CE Non-Catalytic Woodburning Stove

What Kind of Chimney to Use

You must connect the Defiant to a code-approved masonry chimney with a flue liner, to a relined masonry chimney that meets local codes, or to a prefabricated metal chimney. Figure 3 illustrates the two types. The chimney and chimney connector must be in good condi- tion and kept clean.

If you use an existing masonry chimney, it must be inspected to ensure it is in a safe condition before the stove is installed. Your local professional chimney sweep, building inspector, or fire department official will be able to inspect the chimney or provide a refer- ral to someone who can. See “Chimney and Fireplace hazards”, in the appendix, for particulars.

The flue and chimney design must meet requirement J2, Part J of the building regulations 2000 (Combustion Appliances and Fuel Storage Systems).

A prefabricated double- wall insulated chimney

A tile-lined masonry chimney

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Fig. 3 Approved chimney types.

Masonry Chimneys

An inspection of the chimney must confirm that it has a lining. Do not use an unlined chimney. The chimney should have no cracks, loose mortar, other signs of deterioration, and blockage. Repair any defects before the chimney is used with your stove.

Unused openings in an existing masonry chimney must be sealed with masonry to the thickness of the chimney wall, and the chimney liner should be repaired. Open- ings sealed with pie plates or wallpaper are a hazard and should be sealed with mortar or refractory cement. In the event of a chimney fire, flames and smoke may be forced out of these unused thimbles.

The chimney should be thoroughly cleaned before use.

A newly-built masonry chimney must conform to the standards of your local building code or, in the absence of a local code, to a recognized national code. Masonry chimneys must be lined, either with code-approved masonry or pre-cast refractory tiles, stainless steel pipe, or a code-approved, “poured-in-place” liner. The

chimney’s clean-out door must seal tightly. A loose or leaky clean-out door can weaken chimney draft, caus- ing performance problems.

Prefabricated Chimneys

These should be an internal diameter of 150 mm (6”) and be of the twin wall insulated construction that has been approved for solid fuel use (e.g. Rite Vent ICS of ICID Lite Chimney Systems). Diameters over 200 mm (8”) are not recommended due to the large cross-sec- tion causing excessive cooling of the flue gases.

DO NOT CONNECT THIS UNIT TO A CHIMNEY FLUE SERVING ANOTHER APPLIANCE.

Chimney Size

A Defiant with an 203 mm (8”) flue collar is approved for venting into a masonry chimney with a nominal flue size of 203 x 203 mm (8” x 8”) or 203 x 305 mm (8” x 12”), and into a round flue with nominal flue size of 203

mm(8”). A Defiant with a 152 mm (6”) flue connector is approved for venting into a masonry chimney with a nominal flue size of 203 x 203 mm (8” x 8”), and into a round flue with nominal flue of 152 mm (6”).

NOTE: When installed with a 152 mm (6”) flue col- lar, the Defiant may not be operated with the front doors open.

Whatever the flue collar size, a Defiant may be vented into larger chimneys as well. However, chimneys with liners larger than 203 x 305 mm (8” x 12”) may experience rapid cooling of smoke and reduction in draft, especially if the chimneys are located outside the home. These large chimneys may need to be insulated or have their flues relined for proper stove performance.

Accessories to help make the connection between stainless steel chimney liners and your Defiant are available through your local dealer.

Chimney Connector Guidelines

A chimney connector is the single-wall pipe that con- nects the stove to the chimney. The chimney itself is the masonry or prefabricated structure that encloses the flue. Chimney connectors are used only to connect the stove to the chimney.

Connecting Flue Pipes

Connector pipes should meet the requirements of the building regulations. This can be achieved by the use connecting fluepipes included in the following catego- ries:

a)Vitreous enamelled steel pipe complying with BS 6999: 1989 (1996);

b)Pipes made from stainless steel as descirbed in BS EN 1008-1:1995 grades 1.4401, 1.4404, 1.4432 or 1.4436 with flue wall thickness of at least 1 mm;

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