L3-16 User Guide

The interface consists of 6 Paragraphic bands with controls for Gain, Frequency, Q, and Priority. Gain and Priority can be adjusted independently, or together, using the Link control. These Paragraphic bands are superimposed over the 16 internal crossover bands. Each of the 6 Paragraphic bands can be controlled by direct numerical entry into value windows, or by using the graphic display band markers.

To use these controls effectively, you need some understanding of the L3-16’s internal logic. Like a wideband limiter, the L3-16 applies attenuation only when the threshold is exceeded; unlike a wideband limiter, it does not apply the same amount of attenuation over the whole spectrum. Rather, it applies more attenuation to bands that contain signals with higher peaks. This creates less inter-modulation distortion, and retains more detail from the input signal.

The L3-16 Paragraphic EQ is applied before the limiter. This means that raising a band’s Gain against the limiter’s threshold results in more limiting being applied to that band. Priority allows you to control the amount of limiting applied to each band. Higher Priority results in less limiting (in relation to other bands), while lower Priority results in more limiting. Typically, Gain and Priority controls are adjusted together using the Link control, so that the Priority creates the necessary headroom for Gain to take place. However, it’s important to note that controlling the Gain and Priority separately can actually lead to very interesting and widely diverse sonic results.

Main Display

The main display features 6 pairs of band markers for Priority (yellow), Gain/EQ (blue), and DynamicLineattenuation (orange), with a slow decaying dip hold shade across the spectrum. Note that the 0dB DynamicLineattenuation reference is the Gain/EQ curve, which displays the actual attenuation at each frequency.

The band markers allow direct editing of the Priority and Gain/EQ curves. Each marker represents one band of a traditional Paragraphic EQ, and can perform a range of functions for extensive parameter adjustment straight from the display -

Click-vertical drag changes gain or priority

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Waves L3-16 user manual Main Display