Celestron CR-150 HD Observing Deep-SkyObjects, Using the Setting Circles, Celestial Observing

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Observing Deep-Sky Objects

Observing Deep-Sky Objects

Deep-sky objects are simply those objects outside the boundaries of our solar system. They include star clusters, planetary nebulae, diffuse nebulae, double stars, and other galaxies outside our own Milky Way. The Celestron Sky Maps (#93722) can help you locate the brightest deep-sky objects.

Most deep-sky objects have a large angular size. Therefore, low-to-moderate power is all you need to see them. Visually, they are too faint to reveal any color seen in long exposure photographs. Instead, they have a black and white appearance. And, because of their low surface brightness, they should be observed from a dark sky location. Light pollution around large urban areas washes out most nebulae making them difficult, if not impossible, to observe. Light Pollution Reduction filters help reduce the background sky brightness, thus increasing contrast.

Using the Setting Circles

Once the setting circles are aligned you can use them to find any object with known coordinates.

1.Select an object to observe. Use a seasonal star chart or planisphere to make sure the object you chose is above the horizon. As you become more familiar with the night sky, this will no longer be necessary.

2.Look up the coordinates in an atlas or reference book.

3.Move the telescope in declination until the indicator is pointing at the correct declination coordinate.

4.Move the telescope in R.A. until the indicator points to the correct coordi- nate (do NOT move the R.A. circle). The telescope will track in R.A. as long as a motor drive is operating and the R.A. clamp is in the locked position.

5.Look through the finder to see if you have located the object.

6.Center the object in the finder.

7.Look in the main optics using a low power eyepiece; the object should be there. The telescope will track in R.A. as long as the motor drive is operating.

8.Repeat the process for each object observed throughout the observing session.

You may not be able to see fainter objects in the finder. When this happens, gradually sweep the telescope around until the object is visible.

The declination setting circle is scaled in degrees while the R.A. setting circle is incremented in minutes with a marker every fifth minute. As a result, the setting circles will get you close to your target, but not directly on it. Also, the accuracy of your polar alignment will also affect how accurately your setting circles read.

At the end of this manual there is a list of deep-sky objects well within reach of your Celestron telescope.

38 • Celestial Observing

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Contents 6 Refractor Model #21017The CR-150HD Assembling the CG-5Equatorial Mount T A B L E O F C O N T E N T Sii Table of Contents Using the Lens Cap Aperture Stop Table of ContentsI N T R O D U C T I O N 4 IntroductionHow to Use This Manual AWordofCaution Introduction6 Introduction The Refractor Optical SystemThe Mount A S S E M B L I N G Y O U R C R - 1 5 0 H D Unpacking Your CR-150HDThe CR-150HD Tripod Head Setting Up the Tripod Adjusting the Tripod HeightAssembling the CG-5Equatorial Mount Attaching the Accessory Tray 10 The CR-150HDAttaching the Equatorial Mount Attaching the R.A. Slow Motion Knob 12 The CR-150HDAttaching the Declination Slow Motion Knob 1.Lock the DEC clamp to hold the mount in place 14 The CR-150HDAttaching the Telescope to the Mount Tube Rings Dovetail BracketBalancing the Telescope in R.A 16 The CR-150HDBalancing the Telescope in DEC COMPLETELY18 The CR-150HD Adjusting the Mount in AltitudeAdjusting the Mount in Azimuth Storing Your CR- 150 HD Technical SpecificationsDisassembling and Transporting Your CR 150 HD OPTICAL TUBEThe Star Diagonal Attaching the AccessoriesT E L E S C O P E B A S I C S The EyepieceAdapter 1 1/4 AccessoryFocuser Tension Built-inT-Adapter22 Telescope Basics FocusingAttaching the Finder Aligning the Finder DaytimeObserving Image OrientationYourFirstLook NEVER POINT YOUR TELESCOPE AT THE SUN UNLESSNighttime Observing 26 Telescope Basics Calculating MagnificationDetermining Field of View GeneralPhotographyHints Your Celestron telescope can be used for both terrestrial and astronomical photography. Your telescope has a fixed aperture and, as a result, a fixed f/ratio. To properly expose your subjects photographically, you need to set your shutter speed accordingly. Most 35mm single lens reflex SLR cameras offer through-the-lens metering that lets you know if your picture is under or overexposed. This is important for terrestrial photography where exposure times are measured in fractions of a second. In astrophotography, the exposures are much longer, requiring that you use the “B” setting on your camera. The actual exposure time is determined by how long you keep the shutter open. More on this in the section on “Celestial Photography.” 28 Astronomy Basics A S T R O N O M Y B A S I C SThe Celestial Coordi- nate System Motion of the Stars Astronomy BasicsDefinition Polar AlignmentEquator 30 Astronomy BasicsFinding the Pole Latitude Scales 32 Astronomy BasicsPointingatPolaris DeclinationDrift 34 Astronomy BasicsAligning the R.A Setting Circle Polar Alignment FindersPlanets Observing the MoonObserving the C E L E S T I A L O B S E R V I N GSOLAROBSERVINGHINTS Using the Lens Cap Aperture StopObserving the Sun Celestial Observing38 Celestial Observing Using the Setting CirclesObserving Deep-SkyObjects StarHopping 40 Celestial Observing Sky Illumination Viewing ConditionsTransparency Seeing42 Celestial Observing C E L E S T I A L P H O T O G R A P H Y Celestial PhotographyCrescent Short Exposure Prime FocusLunar Phase QuarterThe exposure times listed here should be used as a starting point. Always make exposures that are longer and shorter than the recommended time. Also, try bracketing your exposures, taking a few photos at each shutter speed. This will ensure that you will get a good photo. If using black and white film, try a yellow filter to reduce the light intensity and to increase contrast Piggyback 46 Celestial PhotographyEktar 1000 color print Konica 3200 color print Projection Photography 48 Celestial PhotographyTelescope Maintenance Care and Cleaning of the OpticsT E L E S C O P E M A I N T E N A N C E Dual Axis Drive System - #93523 50 Optional AccessoriesO P T I O N A L A C C E S S O R I E S Super Modified Achromatic SMA EyepiecesOptional Accessories 52 Optional Accessories Motor Drive System - #93518Const THEMESSIERCATALOGNGC# Type54 The Messier Catalog Type Star Name LIST OF BRIGHT STARSEpoch ConstellationAtlases FOR FURTHER READINGAstronomy Texts General Observational AstronomyCELESTRON ONE YEAR WARRANTY Item #21017-INST Price $10.00 Celestron International 2835 Columbia StreetTorrance, CA Tel Fax