Celestron CR-150 HD T E L E S C O P E M A I N T E N A N C E, Care and Cleaning of the Optics

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T E L E S C O P E M A I N T E N A N C E

T E L E S C O P E M A I N T E N A N C E

Care and Cleaning of the Optics

Refractors are generally very low maintenance telescopes. Cleaning is really all that is needed, and even that is minimal if the telescope is stored properly.

Occasionally, dust and/or moisture may build up on the objective lens of your telescope. Special care should be taken when cleaning any instrument so as not to damage the optics. If dust has built up on the objective lens, remove dust with a camel’s hair brush or a can of pressurized air. Spray at an angle to the lens for approximately 2 to 4 seconds. Then, use optical cleaning solution and white tissue paper to remove any remaining debris. Strokes should go from the center of the objective lens to the outer portion. Do NOT rub in circles! With refractive lenses, never apply the cleaning solution directly to the lens. Because the elements are air-spaced, excess solution may seep between the lenses. Apply the solution to the tissue, then the tissue to the lens.

You can use commercially made lens cleaner or mix your own. A good cleaning solution is isopropyl alcohol mixed with distilled water. The solution should be 60% isopropyl alcohol and 40% distilled water. Or, liquid dish soap diluted with water (a couple of drops per one quart of water) can be used.

Occasionally, you may experience dew build-up on the objective lens of your telescope during an observing session. This may be removed with a hair dryer or by pointing the telescope at the ground. Since your Celestron refractor has a built-in dew cap, the dewing process is slightly reduced. If moisture condenses on the inside of the lens, remove the accessories from the telescope. Place the telescope in a dust-free environment and point it down. This will remove the moisture from the telescope tube.

To minimize the need to clean your telescope, replace all lens covers once you have finished using it. Since the back of the telescope where the accesso- ries attach is NOT sealed, the plastic cap should be placed over the opening when not in use. This will prevent contaminates from entering the optical tube.

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Contents The CR-150HD Model #210176 Refractor ii Table of Contents T A B L E O F C O N T E N T SAssembling the CG-5Equatorial Mount Table of Contents Using the Lens Cap Aperture Stop4 Introduction I N T R O D U C T I O NIntroduction How to Use This Manual AWordofCautionThe Mount The Refractor Optical System6 Introduction Unpacking Your CR-150HD A S S E M B L I N G Y O U R C R - 1 5 0 H DThe CR-150HD Assembling the CG-5Equatorial Mount Setting Up the Tripod Adjusting the Tripod HeightTripod Head 10 The CR-150HD Attaching the Accessory TrayAttaching the Equatorial Mount 12 The CR-150HD Attaching the R.A. Slow Motion KnobAttaching the Declination Slow Motion Knob 14 The CR-150HD 1.Lock the DEC clamp to hold the mount in placeTube Rings Dovetail Bracket Attaching the Telescope to the Mount16 The CR-150HD Balancing the Telescope in R.ACOMPLETELY Balancing the Telescope in DECAdjusting the Mount in Azimuth Adjusting the Mount in Altitude18 The CR-150HD Disassembling and Transporting Your CR 150 HD Technical SpecificationsStoring Your CR- 150 HD OPTICAL TUBET E L E S C O P E B A S I C S Attaching the AccessoriesThe Star Diagonal The EyepieceFocuser Tension 1 1/4 AccessoryAdapter Built-inT-AdapterAttaching the Finder Focusing22 Telescope Basics Aligning the Finder YourFirstLook Image OrientationDaytimeObserving NEVER POINT YOUR TELESCOPE AT THE SUN UNLESSNighttime Observing Determining Field of View Calculating Magnification26 Telescope Basics GeneralPhotographyHints Your Celestron telescope can be used for both terrestrial and astronomical photography. Your telescope has a fixed aperture and, as a result, a fixed f/ratio. To properly expose your subjects photographically, you need to set your shutter speed accordingly. Most 35mm single lens reflex SLR cameras offer through-the-lens metering that lets you know if your picture is under or overexposed. This is important for terrestrial photography where exposure times are measured in fractions of a second. In astrophotography, the exposures are much longer, requiring that you use the “B” setting on your camera. The actual exposure time is determined by how long you keep the shutter open. More on this in the section on “Celestial Photography.” The Celestial Coordi- nate System A S T R O N O M Y B A S I C S28 Astronomy Basics Astronomy Basics Motion of the StarsEquator Polar AlignmentDefinition 30 Astronomy BasicsFinding the Pole 32 Astronomy Basics Latitude ScalesPointingatPolaris 34 Astronomy Basics DeclinationDriftPolar Alignment Finders Aligning the R.A Setting CircleObserving the Observing the MoonPlanets C E L E S T I A L O B S E R V I N GObserving the Sun Using the Lens Cap Aperture StopSOLAROBSERVINGHINTS Celestial ObservingObserving Deep-SkyObjects Using the Setting Circles38 Celestial Observing StarHopping 40 Celestial Observing Transparency Viewing ConditionsSky Illumination Seeing42 Celestial Observing Celestial Photography C E L E S T I A L P H O T O G R A P H YLunar Phase Short Exposure Prime FocusCrescent QuarterThe exposure times listed here should be used as a starting point. Always make exposures that are longer and shorter than the recommended time. Also, try bracketing your exposures, taking a few photos at each shutter speed. This will ensure that you will get a good photo. If using black and white film, try a yellow filter to reduce the light intensity and to increase contrast 46 Celestial Photography PiggybackEktar 1000 color print Konica 3200 color print 48 Celestial Photography Projection PhotographyT E L E S C O P E M A I N T E N A N C E Care and Cleaning of the OpticsTelescope Maintenance O P T I O N A L A C C E S S O R I E S 50 Optional AccessoriesDual Axis Drive System - #93523 Super Modified Achromatic SMA EyepiecesOptional Accessories Motor Drive System - #93518 52 Optional AccessoriesNGC# THEMESSIERCATALOGConst Type54 The Messier Catalog Const Epoch LIST OF BRIGHT STARSStar Name ConstellationAstronomy Texts FOR FURTHER READINGAtlases General Observational AstronomyCELESTRON ONE YEAR WARRANTY Torrance, CA Tel Fax Celestron International 2835 Columbia StreetItem #21017-INST Price $10.00