Celestron CR-150 HD Polar Alignment Finders, Aligning the R.A Setting Circle, Astronomy Basics

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Polar Alignment Finders

Polar Alignment Finders

There are two finders specifically designed for polar alignment that can be used with the CR-150 HD telescopes. These finders can be purchased as optional accessories for the CR-150 HD. The first finder, known as the 7x50 Polaris finder (#93785- 8P), is used as a regular finder.

The second finder is the polar axis finderscope (#94221). Its sole purpose is polar alignment and can NOT be used to find objects in the telescope. Both these finders work on the same principle, but their methods of operation are slightly different. These methods are generally easier than those already described and they are fairly accurate. For more information on both these finderscopes, refer to the Optional Accessories section of this manual or ask for the Celestron accessory catalog (#93685).

Aligning the R.A.

Setting Circle

Before you can use the setting circles to find objects in the sky you need to align the R.A. setting circle. The declination setting circle is aligned during the polar alignment process. In order to align the R.A. setting circle you will need to know the names of a few of the brightest stars in the sky . If you don’t, they can be learned by using the Celestron Sky Maps (#93722) or consulting a current astronomy magazine. To align the R.A. setting circle:

1.Locate a bright star near the celestial equator. The farther you are from the celestial pole the better your reading on the R.A. setting circle will be. The star you choose to align the setting circle with should be a bright one whose coordinates are known and easy to look up. (For a list of bright stars to align the R.A. setting circle, see the list at the back of this manual.)

2.Center the star in the finder.

3.Look through the main telescope and see if the star is in the field. If not, find it and center it.

4.Start the optional motor drive so that it will track the star. If you are not using a motor drive the star will start to drift out of the field and you will need to center it again before setting the R.A. circle.

5.Look up the coordinates of the star.

6.Rotate the circle until the proper coordinates line up with the R.A. indicator (the zero mark on the vernier scale). The R.A. setting circle should rotate freely.

As mentioned above, the declination setting circle is aligned during the pro- cess of polar alignment. There is no need to align it in the same manner as the R.A. setting circle.

Once you have finished this process you are ready to use the setting circles to locate objects in the night sky. See the section on “Using the Setting Circles” for specific information.

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Contents 6 Refractor Model #21017The CR-150HD Assembling the CG-5Equatorial Mount T A B L E O F C O N T E N T Sii Table of Contents Table of Contents Using the Lens Cap Aperture Stop4 Introduction I N T R O D U C T I O NIntroduction How to Use This Manual AWordofCaution6 Introduction The Refractor Optical SystemThe Mount Unpacking Your CR-150HD A S S E M B L I N G Y O U R C R - 1 5 0 H DThe CR-150HD Tripod Head Setting Up the Tripod Adjusting the Tripod HeightAssembling the CG-5Equatorial Mount 10 The CR-150HD Attaching the Accessory TrayAttaching the Equatorial Mount 12 The CR-150HD Attaching the R.A. Slow Motion KnobAttaching the Declination Slow Motion Knob 14 The CR-150HD 1.Lock the DEC clamp to hold the mount in placeTube Rings Dovetail Bracket Attaching the Telescope to the Mount16 The CR-150HD Balancing the Telescope in R.ACOMPLETELY Balancing the Telescope in DEC18 The CR-150HD Adjusting the Mount in AltitudeAdjusting the Mount in Azimuth OPTICAL TUBE Technical SpecificationsDisassembling and Transporting Your CR 150 HD Storing Your CR- 150 HDThe Eyepiece Attaching the AccessoriesT E L E S C O P E B A S I C S The Star DiagonalBuilt-inT-Adapter 1 1/4 AccessoryFocuser Tension Adapter22 Telescope Basics FocusingAttaching the Finder Aligning the Finder NEVER POINT YOUR TELESCOPE AT THE SUN UNLESS Image OrientationYourFirstLook DaytimeObservingNighttime Observing 26 Telescope Basics Calculating MagnificationDetermining Field of View GeneralPhotographyHints Your Celestron telescope can be used for both terrestrial and astronomical photography. Your telescope has a fixed aperture and, as a result, a fixed f/ratio. To properly expose your subjects photographically, you need to set your shutter speed accordingly. Most 35mm single lens reflex SLR cameras offer through-the-lens metering that lets you know if your picture is under or overexposed. This is important for terrestrial photography where exposure times are measured in fractions of a second. In astrophotography, the exposures are much longer, requiring that you use the “B” setting on your camera. The actual exposure time is determined by how long you keep the shutter open. More on this in the section on “Celestial Photography.” 28 Astronomy Basics A S T R O N O M Y B A S I C SThe Celestial Coordi- nate System Astronomy Basics Motion of the Stars30 Astronomy Basics Polar AlignmentEquator DefinitionFinding the Pole 32 Astronomy Basics Latitude ScalesPointingatPolaris 34 Astronomy Basics DeclinationDriftPolar Alignment Finders Aligning the R.A Setting CircleC E L E S T I A L O B S E R V I N G Observing the MoonObserving the PlanetsCelestial Observing Using the Lens Cap Aperture StopObserving the Sun SOLAROBSERVINGHINTS38 Celestial Observing Using the Setting CirclesObserving Deep-SkyObjects StarHopping 40 Celestial Observing Seeing Viewing ConditionsTransparency Sky Illumination42 Celestial Observing Celestial Photography C E L E S T I A L P H O T O G R A P H YQuarter Short Exposure Prime FocusLunar Phase CrescentThe exposure times listed here should be used as a starting point. Always make exposures that are longer and shorter than the recommended time. Also, try bracketing your exposures, taking a few photos at each shutter speed. This will ensure that you will get a good photo. If using black and white film, try a yellow filter to reduce the light intensity and to increase contrast 46 Celestial Photography PiggybackEktar 1000 color print Konica 3200 color print 48 Celestial Photography Projection PhotographyTelescope Maintenance Care and Cleaning of the OpticsT E L E S C O P E M A I N T E N A N C E Super Modified Achromatic SMA Eyepieces 50 Optional AccessoriesO P T I O N A L A C C E S S O R I E S Dual Axis Drive System - #93523Optional Accessories Motor Drive System - #93518 52 Optional AccessoriesType THEMESSIERCATALOGNGC# Const54 The Messier Catalog Proper Name Constellation LIST OF BRIGHT STARSEpoch Star NameGeneral Observational Astronomy FOR FURTHER READINGAstronomy Texts AtlasesCELESTRON ONE YEAR WARRANTY Item #21017-INST Price $10.00 Celestron International 2835 Columbia StreetTorrance, CA Tel Fax