Celestron CR-150 HD Short Exposure Prime Focus, Lunar Phase, Crescent, Quarter, Full

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Short Exposure Prime Focus

Short Exposure Prime Focus

Short exposure prime focus photography is the best way to begin recording celestial objects. It is done with the camera attached to the telescope without an eyepiece or camera lens in place. To attach your camera, you need the T-adapter and a T-Ring for your specific camera (i.e., Minolta, Nikon, Pentax, etc.). The CR-150 HD focuser has a built-in T-adapter and is ready to accept a 35mm camera body. The T-Ring replaces the 35mm SLR camera’s normal lens. Prime focus photography allows you to capture the entire solar disk (if using the proper filter) as well as the entire lunar disk. To attach your camera to your telescope:

1Remove the eyepiece from the 1 1/4" eyepiece holder.

2Unthread the 11/4" accessory adapter from the focuser assembly. This will expose the male thread of the built-in T-adapter.

3Thread the T-ring onto the exposed T-adapter threads.

4Mount your camera body onto the T-Ring the same as you would any other lens.

With your camera attached to the telescope, you are ready for prime focus photography. Start with an easy object like the Moon. Here’s how to do it:

1.Load your camera with film that has a moderate-to-fast speed (i.e., ISO rating). Faster films are more desirable when the Moon is a crescent. When the Moon is near full, and at its brightest, slower films are more desirable. Here are some film recommendations:

T-Max 100

T-Max 400

Any 100 to 400 ISO color slide film

Fuji Super HG 400

2.Center the Moon in the field of your telescope.

3.Focus the telescope by turning the focus knob until the image is sharp.

4.Set the shutter speed to the appropriate setting (see table 6-1).

5.Trip the shutter using a cable release.

6.Advance the film and repeat the process.

 

 

 

 

 

Lunar Phase

ISO 50

ISO 100

ISO 200

ISO 400

 

 

 

 

 

Crescent

1/2

1/4

1/8

1/15

Quarter

1/15

1/30

1/60

1/125

 

 

 

 

 

Full

1/30

1/60

1/125

1/250

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Table 7-1

 

 

Above is a listing of recommended exposure times when photographing the Moon at the prime focus of your Celestron telescope.

44 • Celestial Photography

Image 44
Contents 6 Refractor Model #21017The CR-150HD Assembling the CG-5Equatorial Mount T A B L E O F C O N T E N T Sii Table of Contents Using the Lens Cap Aperture Stop Table of ContentsI N T R O D U C T I O N 4 IntroductionHow to Use This Manual AWordofCaution Introduction6 Introduction The Refractor Optical SystemThe Mount A S S E M B L I N G Y O U R C R - 1 5 0 H D Unpacking Your CR-150HDThe CR-150HD Tripod Head Setting Up the Tripod Adjusting the Tripod HeightAssembling the CG-5Equatorial Mount Attaching the Accessory Tray 10 The CR-150HDAttaching the Equatorial Mount Attaching the R.A. Slow Motion Knob 12 The CR-150HDAttaching the Declination Slow Motion Knob 1.Lock the DEC clamp to hold the mount in place 14 The CR-150HDAttaching the Telescope to the Mount Tube Rings Dovetail BracketBalancing the Telescope in R.A 16 The CR-150HDBalancing the Telescope in DEC COMPLETELY18 The CR-150HD Adjusting the Mount in AltitudeAdjusting the Mount in Azimuth Technical Specifications Disassembling and Transporting Your CR 150 HDStoring Your CR- 150 HD OPTICAL TUBEAttaching the Accessories T E L E S C O P E B A S I C SThe Star Diagonal The Eyepiece1 1/4 Accessory Focuser TensionAdapter Built-inT-Adapter22 Telescope Basics FocusingAttaching the Finder Aligning the Finder Image Orientation YourFirstLookDaytimeObserving NEVER POINT YOUR TELESCOPE AT THE SUN UNLESSNighttime Observing 26 Telescope Basics Calculating MagnificationDetermining Field of View GeneralPhotographyHints Your Celestron telescope can be used for both terrestrial and astronomical photography. Your telescope has a fixed aperture and, as a result, a fixed f/ratio. To properly expose your subjects photographically, you need to set your shutter speed accordingly. Most 35mm single lens reflex SLR cameras offer through-the-lens metering that lets you know if your picture is under or overexposed. This is important for terrestrial photography where exposure times are measured in fractions of a second. In astrophotography, the exposures are much longer, requiring that you use the “B” setting on your camera. The actual exposure time is determined by how long you keep the shutter open. More on this in the section on “Celestial Photography.” 28 Astronomy Basics A S T R O N O M Y B A S I C SThe Celestial Coordi- nate System Motion of the Stars Astronomy BasicsPolar Alignment EquatorDefinition 30 Astronomy BasicsFinding the Pole Latitude Scales 32 Astronomy BasicsPointingatPolaris DeclinationDrift 34 Astronomy BasicsAligning the R.A Setting Circle Polar Alignment FindersObserving the Moon Observing thePlanets C E L E S T I A L O B S E R V I N GUsing the Lens Cap Aperture Stop Observing the SunSOLAROBSERVINGHINTS Celestial Observing38 Celestial Observing Using the Setting CirclesObserving Deep-SkyObjects StarHopping 40 Celestial Observing Viewing Conditions TransparencySky Illumination Seeing42 Celestial Observing C E L E S T I A L P H O T O G R A P H Y Celestial PhotographyShort Exposure Prime Focus Lunar PhaseCrescent QuarterThe exposure times listed here should be used as a starting point. Always make exposures that are longer and shorter than the recommended time. Also, try bracketing your exposures, taking a few photos at each shutter speed. This will ensure that you will get a good photo. If using black and white film, try a yellow filter to reduce the light intensity and to increase contrast Piggyback 46 Celestial PhotographyEktar 1000 color print Konica 3200 color print Projection Photography 48 Celestial PhotographyTelescope Maintenance Care and Cleaning of the OpticsT E L E S C O P E M A I N T E N A N C E 50 Optional Accessories O P T I O N A L A C C E S S O R I E SDual Axis Drive System - #93523 Super Modified Achromatic SMA EyepiecesOptional Accessories 52 Optional Accessories Motor Drive System - #93518THEMESSIERCATALOG NGC#Const Type54 The Messier Catalog NGC# LIST OF BRIGHT STARS EpochStar Name ConstellationFOR FURTHER READING Astronomy TextsAtlases General Observational AstronomyCELESTRON ONE YEAR WARRANTY Item #21017-INST Price $10.00 Celestron International 2835 Columbia StreetTorrance, CA Tel Fax