Celestron CR-150 HD instruction manual Focusing, Attaching the Finder, Telescope Basics

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Focusing

Focusing

Attaching the Finder

To focus your telescope, simply turn either of the focus knobs located under the focus tube(seefigure4-1). Turnthefocusknobsuntiltheimageissharp. Oncesharp,turnthe knobs toward you to focus on an object that is closer than the one you are currently observing. Turntheknobsawayfromyoutofocusonamoredistantobjectthantheone you are currently observing.

Whenworkingwithanyopticalinstrument,thereareafewthingstoremembertoensure you get the best possible image.

Never look through window glass. Glass found in household windows is optically imperfect, and as a result, may vary in thickness from one part of a window to the next. This inconsistency can and will affect the ability to focus your telescope. In most cases youwillnotbeabletoachieveatrulysharpimage,whileinsomecases,youmayactually see a double image.

Never look across or over objects that are producing heat waves. This includes asphalt parking lots on hot summer days or building rooftops.

Hazyskies,fog,andmistcanalsomakeitdifficulttofocuswhenviewingterrestrially. The amountofdetailseenundertheseconditionsisgreatlyreduced. Also,whenphotograph- ingundertheseconditions,theprocessedfilmmaycomeoutalittlegrainierthannormal withlowercontrastandunderexposed.

Ifyouwearcorrectivelenses(specificallyglasses),youmaywanttoremovethemwhen observing with an eyepiece attached to the telescope. When using a camera, however, you should always wear corrective lenses to ensure the sharpest possible focus. If you have astigmatism, corrective lenses must be worn at all times.

The finder is mounted in the bracket and only needs to be attached to the telescope. On the back of the telescope tube, just above the focusing knobs, there is a small bracket with a regular head screw in it. This is where the finder bracket is mounted. To install the finderscope:

1.Locate the mounting bracket near the back of the telescope tube.

2.Loosen the regular head screw from the mounting bracket on the telescope.

3.Slide the finder bracket onto the bracket on the telescope. The finder bracket will slide in from the back. Orient the finder so that the objective lens is toward the objective end of the telescope.

4.Tighten the regular head screw on the bracket to hold the finder in place.

22 • Telescope Basics

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Contents The CR-150HD Model #210176 Refractor ii Table of Contents T A B L E O F C O N T E N T SAssembling the CG-5Equatorial Mount Using the Lens Cap Aperture Stop Table of ContentsI N T R O D U C T I O N 4 IntroductionHow to Use This Manual AWordofCaution IntroductionThe Mount The Refractor Optical System6 Introduction A S S E M B L I N G Y O U R C R - 1 5 0 H D Unpacking Your CR-150HDThe CR-150HD Assembling the CG-5Equatorial Mount Setting Up the Tripod Adjusting the Tripod HeightTripod Head Attaching the Accessory Tray 10 The CR-150HDAttaching the Equatorial Mount Attaching the R.A. Slow Motion Knob 12 The CR-150HDAttaching the Declination Slow Motion Knob 1.Lock the DEC clamp to hold the mount in place 14 The CR-150HDAttaching the Telescope to the Mount Tube Rings Dovetail BracketBalancing the Telescope in R.A 16 The CR-150HDBalancing the Telescope in DEC COMPLETELYAdjusting the Mount in Azimuth Adjusting the Mount in Altitude18 The CR-150HD Storing Your CR- 150 HD Technical SpecificationsDisassembling and Transporting Your CR 150 HD OPTICAL TUBEThe Star Diagonal Attaching the AccessoriesT E L E S C O P E B A S I C S The EyepieceAdapter 1 1/4 AccessoryFocuser Tension Built-inT-AdapterAttaching the Finder Focusing22 Telescope Basics Aligning the Finder DaytimeObserving Image OrientationYourFirstLook NEVER POINT YOUR TELESCOPE AT THE SUN UNLESSNighttime Observing Determining Field of View Calculating Magnification26 Telescope Basics GeneralPhotographyHints Your Celestron telescope can be used for both terrestrial and astronomical photography. Your telescope has a fixed aperture and, as a result, a fixed f/ratio. To properly expose your subjects photographically, you need to set your shutter speed accordingly. Most 35mm single lens reflex SLR cameras offer through-the-lens metering that lets you know if your picture is under or overexposed. This is important for terrestrial photography where exposure times are measured in fractions of a second. In astrophotography, the exposures are much longer, requiring that you use the “B” setting on your camera. The actual exposure time is determined by how long you keep the shutter open. More on this in the section on “Celestial Photography.” The Celestial Coordi- nate System A S T R O N O M Y B A S I C S28 Astronomy Basics Motion of the Stars Astronomy BasicsDefinition Polar AlignmentEquator 30 Astronomy BasicsFinding the Pole Latitude Scales 32 Astronomy BasicsPointingatPolaris DeclinationDrift 34 Astronomy BasicsAligning the R.A Setting Circle Polar Alignment FindersPlanets Observing the MoonObserving the C E L E S T I A L O B S E R V I N GSOLAROBSERVINGHINTS Using the Lens Cap Aperture StopObserving the Sun Celestial ObservingObserving Deep-SkyObjects Using the Setting Circles38 Celestial Observing StarHopping 40 Celestial Observing Sky Illumination Viewing ConditionsTransparency Seeing42 Celestial Observing C E L E S T I A L P H O T O G R A P H Y Celestial PhotographyCrescent Short Exposure Prime FocusLunar Phase QuarterThe exposure times listed here should be used as a starting point. Always make exposures that are longer and shorter than the recommended time. Also, try bracketing your exposures, taking a few photos at each shutter speed. This will ensure that you will get a good photo. If using black and white film, try a yellow filter to reduce the light intensity and to increase contrast Piggyback 46 Celestial PhotographyEktar 1000 color print Konica 3200 color print Projection Photography 48 Celestial PhotographyT E L E S C O P E M A I N T E N A N C E Care and Cleaning of the OpticsTelescope Maintenance Dual Axis Drive System - #93523 50 Optional AccessoriesO P T I O N A L A C C E S S O R I E S Super Modified Achromatic SMA EyepiecesOptional Accessories 52 Optional Accessories Motor Drive System - #93518Const THEMESSIERCATALOGNGC# Type54 The Messier Catalog Type Star Name LIST OF BRIGHT STARSEpoch ConstellationAtlases FOR FURTHER READINGAstronomy Texts General Observational AstronomyCELESTRON ONE YEAR WARRANTY Torrance, CA Tel Fax Celestron International 2835 Columbia StreetItem #21017-INST Price $10.00