Celestron CR-150 HD instruction manual Projection Photography, Celestial Photography

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Projection Photography

Projection Photography

This form of celestial photography is designed for objects with small angular sizes, primarily the planets and individual lunar features. Planets, although physically quite large, appear small in angular size because of their great distances. Moderate to high magnification is, therefore, required to make the image large enough to see any detail. Unfortunately,thecamera/telescopecombinationalonedoesnotprovideenough magnification to produce a usable image size on film. In order to get the image large enough, you must attach your camera to the telescope with a projection lens in place. This can be accomplished with the use of the 2x barlow lens / T-adapter. Slide the 1 1/4" barrel of the barlow lens directly into the focuser and secure with the chrome set screw. ThenattachtheT-ringforyourparticularcameramake(i.e.,Minolta,Nikon, Pentax,etc.)andcamerabodytotheT-adapter.

Because of the higher magnifications during projection photography, the field of view is smaller which makes it more difficult to find and center objects. To make the job a little easier, align the finder as accurately as possible. This allows you to get the object in the field based on the finder’s view alone.

Anotherproblemintroducedbythehighermagnificationisvibration. Simplytripping the shutter — even with a cable release — produces enough vibration to smear the image. To get around this, use the camera’s self-timer if the exposure time is less than one second — a common occurrence when photographing the Moon. For exposures over one second, use the “hat trick.” This technique incorporates a hand-held black card placed over the aperture of the telescope to act as a shutter. The card prevents light from entering the telescope while the shutter is released. Once the shutter has been released and the vibration has diminished (a few seconds), move the black card out of the way to expose the film. After the exposure is complete, place the card over the front of the telescope and close the shutter. Advance the film and you’re ready for your next shot. Keep in mind that the card should be held a few inches in front of the telescope, and not touching it. It is easier if you use two people for this process; one to release the camera shutter and one to hold the card. Here’s the process for makingtheexposure.

1.Find and center the desired target in the view finder of your camera.

2.Turn the focus knob until the image is as sharp as possible.

3.Place the black card over the front of the telescope.

4.Release the shutter using a cable release.

5.Wait for the vibration caused by releasing the shutter to diminish. Also, wait for a moment of good seeing.

6.Remove the black card from in front of the telescope for the duration of the exposure.

7.Replace the black card over the front of the telescope.

8.Close the camera’s shutter.

Advance the film and you are ready for your next exposure. Don’t forget to take photos of varying duration and keep accurate records of what you have done. Recordthedate,telescope,exposureduration,eyepiece,f/ratio,film,andsome comments on the seeing conditions.

48 • Celestial Photography

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Contents Model #21017 The CR-150HD6 Refractor T A B L E O F C O N T E N T S ii Table of ContentsAssembling the CG-5Equatorial Mount Using the Lens Cap Aperture Stop Table of ContentsI N T R O D U C T I O N 4 IntroductionHow to Use This Manual AWordofCaution IntroductionThe Refractor Optical System The Mount6 Introduction A S S E M B L I N G Y O U R C R - 1 5 0 H D Unpacking Your CR-150HDThe CR-150HD Setting Up the Tripod Adjusting the Tripod Height Assembling the CG-5Equatorial MountTripod Head Attaching the Accessory Tray 10 The CR-150HDAttaching the Equatorial Mount Attaching the R.A. Slow Motion Knob 12 The CR-150HDAttaching the Declination Slow Motion Knob 1.Lock the DEC clamp to hold the mount in place 14 The CR-150HDAttaching the Telescope to the Mount Tube Rings Dovetail BracketBalancing the Telescope in R.A 16 The CR-150HDBalancing the Telescope in DEC COMPLETELYAdjusting the Mount in Altitude Adjusting the Mount in Azimuth18 The CR-150HD Technical Specifications Disassembling and Transporting Your CR 150 HDStoring Your CR- 150 HD OPTICAL TUBEAttaching the Accessories T E L E S C O P E B A S I C SThe Star Diagonal The Eyepiece1 1/4 Accessory Focuser TensionAdapter Built-inT-AdapterFocusing Attaching the Finder22 Telescope Basics Aligning the Finder Image Orientation YourFirstLookDaytimeObserving NEVER POINT YOUR TELESCOPE AT THE SUN UNLESSNighttime Observing Calculating Magnification Determining Field of View26 Telescope Basics GeneralPhotographyHints Your Celestron telescope can be used for both terrestrial and astronomical photography. Your telescope has a fixed aperture and, as a result, a fixed f/ratio. To properly expose your subjects photographically, you need to set your shutter speed accordingly. Most 35mm single lens reflex SLR cameras offer through-the-lens metering that lets you know if your picture is under or overexposed. This is important for terrestrial photography where exposure times are measured in fractions of a second. In astrophotography, the exposures are much longer, requiring that you use the “B” setting on your camera. The actual exposure time is determined by how long you keep the shutter open. More on this in the section on “Celestial Photography.” A S T R O N O M Y B A S I C S The Celestial Coordi- nate System28 Astronomy Basics Motion of the Stars Astronomy BasicsPolar Alignment EquatorDefinition 30 Astronomy BasicsFinding the Pole Latitude Scales 32 Astronomy BasicsPointingatPolaris DeclinationDrift 34 Astronomy BasicsAligning the R.A Setting Circle Polar Alignment FindersObserving the Moon Observing thePlanets C E L E S T I A L O B S E R V I N GUsing the Lens Cap Aperture Stop Observing the SunSOLAROBSERVINGHINTS Celestial ObservingUsing the Setting Circles Observing Deep-SkyObjects38 Celestial Observing StarHopping 40 Celestial Observing Viewing Conditions TransparencySky Illumination Seeing42 Celestial Observing C E L E S T I A L P H O T O G R A P H Y Celestial PhotographyShort Exposure Prime Focus Lunar PhaseCrescent QuarterThe exposure times listed here should be used as a starting point. Always make exposures that are longer and shorter than the recommended time. Also, try bracketing your exposures, taking a few photos at each shutter speed. This will ensure that you will get a good photo. If using black and white film, try a yellow filter to reduce the light intensity and to increase contrast Piggyback 46 Celestial PhotographyEktar 1000 color print Konica 3200 color print Projection Photography 48 Celestial PhotographyCare and Cleaning of the Optics T E L E S C O P E M A I N T E N A N C ETelescope Maintenance 50 Optional Accessories O P T I O N A L A C C E S S O R I E SDual Axis Drive System - #93523 Super Modified Achromatic SMA EyepiecesOptional Accessories 52 Optional Accessories Motor Drive System - #93518THEMESSIERCATALOG NGC#Const Type54 The Messier Catalog NGC# LIST OF BRIGHT STARS EpochStar Name ConstellationFOR FURTHER READING Astronomy TextsAtlases General Observational AstronomyCELESTRON ONE YEAR WARRANTY Celestron International 2835 Columbia Street Torrance, CA Tel FaxItem #21017-INST Price $10.00