Xantrex Technology GT3.0 owner manual Connecting Inverters in Parallel

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Wiring the Inverter

Connecting Inverters in Parallel

GT Inverters can be connected in a parallel configuration for larger PV array systems. In this configuration, separate solar arrays are required for each GT Inverter unit. The output of each GT Inverter feeds a separate dual-pole 20-Amp circuit breaker (L1 and L2) in the main utility service panel.

DC and AC Wiring for Inverters in Parallel

Connecting DC wiring

Connecting AC wiring

The following procedures are illustrated in Figure 3-6. The illustration and instructions assume only two inverters, but in fact more than two inverters can be used in a parallel configuration.

If there will be more than one PV string, label the positive and negative wire pairs appropriately (for example: PV 1, PV 2).

To wire the PV array to GT Inverters in parallel:

1.Install the DC conduit from the PV strings to the GT Inverter wiring boxes, through appropriate knockout holes. Metal conduit is highly recommended.

2.Remove the wiring box cover (see page 3–2).

3.Route the wires from the PV string(s) through the conduit and into the wiring box.

4.Connect the DC Ground from each PV array to the GND bar in the wiring box.

5.Follow the instructions on page 3–4 for connecting POSITIVE (+) and NEGATIVE (–) wires from each PV array to each GT Inverter.

6.Ensure all connections are correctly wired and properly torqued according to values shown in Table 3-1 on page 3–5.

To wire the main utility service panel to the GT Inverters in parallel:

1.Run conduit from the main utility service panel to the wiring boxes of the GT Inverters.

2.Follow the instructions on page 3–7 for connecting L1 and L2 HOT wires and ground wire from the main utility service panel to each GT Inverter.

3.Ensure all connections are correctly wired and properly torqued according to values shown in Table 3-1 on page 3–5.

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Contents Xantrex Grid Tie Solar Inverter Page Xantrex Grid Tie Solar Inverter Date and Revision Audience ScopeOrganization Conventions Used Abbreviations and AcronymsRelated Information Page Important Safety Instructions FCC Information to the User Regulatory ComplianceTo locate the firmware version number Verification and Commissioning Test PurposeCommissioning Test Verification TestPage Contents Wiring the Inverter Maintenance and TroubleshootingStarting the Inverter Monitoring the InverterWarranty and Return Information SpecificationsIndex Xiv Figures Xvi Tables Xviii Introduction About the Xantrex Grid Tie Solar Inverter Xantrex GT InverterStandard Features MpptOptional Features 2Main Features of the GT InverterSafety and Standards 3Safety and Data Label LocationsWiring Box standard on North American models Removable ComponentsOptional Heat Sink Cover and Fan 1GT Inverter Models Model ConfigurationsGT3.0-aa 2-bb-230 Installation Installation Options Planning the InstallationSingle Inverter Installation Multiple Inverter InstallationsSingle Inverter Installation Multiple Inverter InstallationInverter Location PV Array Requirements Equipment and Installation RecommendationsGeneral Recommendations Voltage and Mppt Requirements Voltage Effect of Array Voltage Inverter Mode1MPPT Operational Window Planning the Installation Grounding Requirements Long Distance GroundingLightning Protection AC GroundingXantrex GT Inverter Wiring Box 2Basic Grounding Overview3Long Distance Grounding Overview Routing the Wires 4Grounding With Extra Lightning Protection OverviewPlanning AC Wire Routing Planning DC Wire RoutingPreparing for the Installation WiringCircuit Breakers and Disconnect Switch AC Circuit Breaker RequirementsAC/DC Disconnect Switch Ground Fault FuseOther Materials Needed Equipment NeededMounting the Inverter OverviewPreparing to Mount the Unit Dimensions and Knockout LocationsKnockout Preparation Installing the Mounting Bracket 7Dimensions of GT Inverter and Knockout Locations2Inverter Clearance Requirements Clearance RequirementsLocation Minimum Clearance Surfaces for Mounting Mounting on Poles or Rails To mount the unit using polesGround Floor Mounting on Wallboard, Siding or Concrete To mount the GT Inverter to wallboard, siding, or concreteMounting a Single Inverter Mounting the Inverter on the BracketTo mount the inverter on the mounting bracket Installing the Fan Assembly Installing AccessoriesMounting Multiple Inverters in Parallel To attach the fan assembly to the inverter 12Attaching the fan assemblyTo connect the fan wires 13Location of Fan ConnectorTo install the heat sink cover on the inverter Installing the Heat Sink CoverTo remove the heat sink cover from the inverter Wiring the Inverter Accessing the Wiring Terminals To remove the wiring box cover2AC and DC Terminal Block Location in the Wiring Box Connecting the DC Wiring 3AC/DC Disconnect Switch Positions1Torque Values for Wires To wire the PV array to GT InverterWire Size Torque Xantrex GT Inverter Wiring Box 4DC Connections for Grounded PV Array Connecting the AC Wiring To wire the main utility service panel to the GT Inverter 5AC Connections from GT Inverter to Utility Service Panel Xantrex GT InverterService Panel Wiring BoxDC and AC Wiring for Inverters in Parallel Connecting Inverters in ParallelTo wire the PV array to GT Inverters in parallel 6Parallel GT Inverter DC and AC Wiring Communications Wiring for Inverters in Parallel Xanbus Network Technology9Xanbus RJ45 Ports in the GT Inverter Wiring Box Male Network TerminatorRJ45 Connector Requirements 2T568A Standard WiringCabling Requirements Conductor Name CAT 5 Cable Insulation ColorPurchasing Network Components Guidelines for Routing the Network Cables3Network Components and Part Numbers Wiring the Inverter 11Communications Wiring for GT Inverters in Parallel Page Starting the Inverter Startup Procedure Checking the PV Array DC VoltageChecking the AC Utility Voltage To check the PV array DC voltageTo replace the wiring box cover Replacing the Wiring Box CoverTo replace the front panel cover Starting up the GT Inverter To start up the inverterMonitoring the Inverter Monitoring the Front Panel Display 1Front Panel LCD LocationStartup Mode Front Panel Display Screens and What They Mean1Startup Screens on GT Inverter Front Panel Display Display Duration Description2Normal Operation Default Screen To view more Normal Operation information3Normal Operation Screens for All GT Inverter Units DisplayOffline Mode 5Offline Mode Default DisplayTo view unit-specific screens in a multiple unit system Multiple Unit SystemFault Mode Offline Mode Screens for All GT Inverter UnitsMultiple Unit 25kWhVoltageFault 8Fault Message ScreensSpecial Screens Additional Fault Mode ScreensDisplay Description 11Status Indicator LEDs Status Indicator Lights10Special Message Screens LEDonMeansGreen LED Maintenance Factors Affecting GT Inverter Performance PV Array FactorsReplacing Parts Performing General MaintenanceOther Factors Replacing the Ground Fault Protection Fuse To replace a ground fault protection fuseReplacing the Inverter 1Location of Fuse, Front Panel Cover RemovedTo remove the inverter from the wiring box 2Inverter and Wiring Box Sections To replace the inverter on the wiring boxIdentifying Error/Fault Conditions and Solutions 1Troubleshooting the GT InverterSpecifications Electrical Specifications InputOutput GT3.0 EuropeanOutput Power Versus Ambient Temperature Adjustable Disconnect SettingsAdjustment Range Setting Efficiency Figure A-2Typical EfficiencyMechanical Specifications Environmental SpecificationsUser Display Accessories GT Fan Kit includes fan assembly and heat sink coverWarranty and Return Information WarrantyProduct DisclaimerExclusions Return Procedure Return Material Authorization PolicyOut of Warranty Service Inverter Details Information About Your SystemPV Details Index Port 3-13, 5-7 Torquing 3-5, 3-10 wire sizes IX-4 Page Xantrex Technology Inc