IBM MiEM78P468N, MiEM78P468L manual General Description, Features, Bit Microcontroller

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EM78P468N/EM78P468L

8-Bit Microcontroller

1 General Description

The EM78P468N/L is an 8-bit microprocessor designed and developed with low-power and high-speed CMOS technology. Integrated onto a single chip are on chip Watchdog Timer (WDT), Data RAM, ROM, programmable real time clock counter, internal/external interrupt, power down mode, LCD driver, infrared transmitter function, and tri-state I/O. The series has an on-chip 4K⋅13-bit Electrical One Time Programmable Read Only Memory (OTP-ROM). The EM78P468L provides multi-protection bits to prevent intrusion of user’s OTP memory code. Seven Code option bits are available to meet user’s requirements. Special 13 bits customer ID options are provided as well.

With its enhanced OTP-ROM feature, the EM78P468N/L provides a convenient way of developing and verifying user’s programs. Moreover, this OTP device offers the advantages of easy and effective program updates, using development and programming tools. User can avail of the ELAN Writer to easily program his development code.

2 Features

„CPU Configuration

•4K⋅13 bits on-chip OTP-ROM

•144 bytes general purpose register

•128 bytes on-chip data RAM

•272 bytes SRAM

•8 level stacks for subroutine nesting

•Power-on voltage detector provided (2.0±0.1V) for EM78P468N

•Power-on voltage detector provided (1.7±0.1V) for EM78P468L

„I/O Port Configuration

•Typically, 12 bi-directional tri-state I/O ports.

•16 bi-directional tri-state I/O ports shared with LCD segment output pin.

•Up to 28 bi-directional tri-state I/O ports

„Operating Voltage and Temperature Range:

EM78P468N

•Commercial: 2.3V ~ 5.5 V. (at 0°C~+70°C)

•Industrial: 2.5V ~ 5.5 V. (at -40°C ~+85°C)

EM78P468L

•Commercial: 2.1 V ~ 5.5 V. (at 0°C ~+70°C)

•Industrial: 2.3V ~ 5.5 V. (at -40°C ~+85°C)

„Operating Mode:

•Normal mode: The CPU is operated on main oscillator frequency (Fm)

•Green mode: The CPU is operated on sub-oscillator frequency (Fs) and main oscillator (Fm) is stopped

•Idle mode: CPU idle, LCD display remains working

•Sleep mode: The whole chip stops working

♦Input port wake-up function (Port 6, Port 8). Works on Idle and Sleep mode.

♦Operation speed: DC ~ 10MHz clock input

♦Dual clock operation

„Oscillation Mode

•High frequency oscillator can select among Crystal, RC, or PLL (phase lock loop)

„Peripheral Configuration

•8-bit real time clock/counter (TCC)

•One infrared transmitter / PWM generator function

•Four sets of 8 bits auto reload down-count timer can be used as interrupt sources

♦Counter 1: independent down-count timer

♦Counter 2, High Pulse Width Timer (HPWT), and Low Pulse Width Timer (LPWT) shared with IR function.

♦Programmable free running on chip watchdog timer (WDT). This function can operate on Normal, Green and Idle mode.

„Eight Interrupt Sources: Three External and Five Internal

•Internal interrupt source: TCC; Counters 1, 2; High/Low pulse width timer.

•External interrupt source : INT0, INT1 and Pin change wake-up (Port 6 and Port 8)

„LCD Circuit

•Common driver pins: 4

•Segment driver pins: 32

•LCD Bias: 1/3, 1/2 bias

•LCD Duty: 1/4, 1/3, 1/2 duty

„Package Type:

•Dice form: 59 pins

•QFP-64 pin: EM78P468NQxS/xJ

(Body 14mm ⋅ 20mm)

•LQFP-64 pin: EM78P468NAQxS/xJ (Body 7mm ⋅ 7mm)

•LQFP-44 pin: EM78P468NBQxS/xJ (Body 10mm ⋅ 10mm)

•QFP-44 pin: EM78P468NCQxS/xJ (Body 10mm ⋅ 10mm)

•Low frequency oscillator can select between Crystal or RC mode

Note: Green products do not contain hazardous substances

Product Specification (V1.5) 02.15.2007

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(This specification is subject to change without further notice)

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Contents EM78P468N/L Elan Microelectronics Corporation Contents Infrared Remote Control Application/PWM Waveform Generate Doc. Version Revision Description Date AppendixContents Product Specification V1.5 General Description FeaturesBit Microcontroller Pin QFP Pin Lqfp Pin AssignmentSystem Block Diagram Block DiagramPin Description Symbol Pin No Type FunctionPin Description for Package of QFP64 and LQFP64 SEG11~SEG14 Pin Description for Package of QFP44 and LQFP441 R0/IAR Indirect Addressing Register 2 R1/TCC Timer Clock CounterFunction Description Operational RegistersOn-ChipProgrammemory Bit 0 C Carry flag 4 R3/SR Status RegisterBits 6 ~ 5 PS1 ~ 0 Page select bits Bit 2 Z Zero flag8 R7/Port 7 Port 7 I/O Data Register 5 R4/RSR RAM Select Register6 R5/Port 5 Port 5 I/O Data and Page of Register Select 7 R6/Port 6 Port 6 I/O Data RegisterLcdtype = 0 a type waveform Lcdtype = 1 B type waveform Bit 4 Lcden LCD enable bit9 R8/Port 8 Port 8 I/O Data Register 10 R9/LCDCR LCD Control Register11 RA/LCDADDR LCD Address RC/CNTER Counter Enable RegisterRB/LCDDB LCD Data Buffer Example Fs=32.768K 14 RD/SBPCR System, Booster and PLL Control RegisterAddress 0Dh Main clockBit Microcontroller CPU Operation Mode 15 RE/IRCR IR and Port 5 Setting Control RegisterAddress 0Eh Address 10h~3Fh R10~R3F General Purpose Register 16 RF/ISR Interrupt Status RegisterAddress 0Fh Accumulator Special Purpose RegistersAddress 05h, Bit 0 of R5 = 6 IOC90/RAMADDR 128 Bytes RAM Address 3 IOC60/P6CR Port 6 I/O Control Register4 IOC70/P7CR Port 7 I/O Control Register 5 IOC80/P8CR Port 8 I/O Control RegisterIOCC0/CNT2PR Counter 2 Preset Register IOCB0/CNT1PR Counter 1 Preset RegisterIOCD0/HPWTPR High-Pulse Width Timer Preset Register IOCF0/IMR Interrupt Mask Register IOCE0/LPWTPR Low-Pulse Width Timer Preset RegisterBits 6, 5, 4 Not used TCC Rate 14 IOC71/TCCCR TCC Control RegisterBit 7 Intedge Bits 3~0 PSRE, TCCP2 ~ TCCP0 TCC prescaler bitsWDT Rate 15 IOC81/WDTCR WDT Control Register16 IOC91/CNT12CR Counters 1, 2 Control Register Bits 7 ~ 4 Not usedCounter 1 Scale IOCA1/HLPWTCR High/Low Pulse Width Timer Control RegisterLow-pulse Width Timer Scale High-pulse Width Timer ScaleIOCE1/P6PL Port 6 Pull Low Control Register IOCB1/P6PH Port 6 Pull-high Control RegisterIOCC1/P6OD Port 6 Open Drain Control Register IOCD1/P8PH Port 8 Pull High Control RegisterMUX TCC and WDT PrescalerTCC Setting Flowchart Bit Microcontroller WDT Setting FlowchartI/O Ports Reset and Wake-upBit Microcontroller Summary of Registers Initialized Values Address Name Reset Type BitINT Psre TCCP2 TCCP1 TCCP0 Name Reset Type Bit Wake-up Signal Sleep Mode Idle Mode Green Mode Normal Mode Oscillator Phase Lock Loop PLL ModeOscillator Modes Main clock Example Fs=32.768KHz Crystal Oscillator/Ceramic Resonators CrystalOscillator Source Oscillator Type Frequency C1 pF C2 pF Pin Rext Average Fosc 5V, 25 C Average Fosc 3V, 25 C Power-on ConsiderationsRC Oscillator Mode with Internal Capacitor RC Oscillator FrequenciesResidue-Voltage Protection External Power-on Reset Circuit13 Interrupt Back-up Interrupt1 R9/LCDCR LCD Control Register LCD DriverBits 6 ~ 5 DS1 ~ DS0 LCD duty select Bits 4 ~ 0 LCDA4 ~ LCDA0 LCD RAM address 2 RA/LCDADDR LCD Address3 RB/LCDDB LCD Data Buffer Bits 7 ~ 5 Not used, fixed toBit 2 ~ 1 BF1 ~ 0 LCD booster frequency select bits 4 RD/SBPCR System, Booster and PLL Control RegistersExternal circuit for 1/3 Bias Boosting circuits connection for LCD voltageExternal circuit for 1/2 Bias 16 LCD Waveform for 1/2 Bias, 1/2 Duty 18 LCD Waveform for 1/3 Bias, 1/3 Duty ⋅ 1 + decimal C ounter Preset Value Iocc 0 ⋅ prescaler Infrared Remote Control Application/PWM Waveform Generate21 LGP=0, Irout Pin Output Waveform 23 LGP=0, Irout Pin Output Waveform IR application Bit Microcontroller IR/PWM Function Enable FlowchartBits12~10 Word Code OptionsBits 12 ~ 10 Not used WordBits 2~0 PR2~PR0 Protect Bit Instruction SetPR1PR0Protect Convention Binary Instruction Hex Mnemonic Operation StatusJZA Binary Instruction Hex Mnemonic Operation Status AffectedAC Test Input/Output Waveform Timing DiagramAbsolute Maximum Ratings Items Symbol Condition Rating Min Max UnitTa= -40 C ~85 C, VDD= 5.0V, GND= Electrical CharacteristicDC Electrical Characteristics Symbol Parameter Condition Min Typ Max UnitTa= -40C ~85 C, VDD= 3.0V, GND= Symbol Parameter Conditions Min Typ Max Unit AC Electrical CharacteristicsTa=- 40C ~ 85 C, VDD=5V±5%, GND=0V Vih/Vil /RESET pins with schmitt inverter Device CharacteristicVih/Vil Port 7, Port 8 All Input pins with schmitt inverter P5.7 Voh/Ioh VDD=5V, IROCS=1 P5.7 Voh/Ioh VDD=3V, IROCS=1 80 P5.7 Voh/Ioh VDD=5V, IROCS=0 Max Typ +25 Setup time from Power on Reset = 51 K 13 Typical Eric OSC Frequency vs. Temperature Xin Pin VDD=5V Typical ICC2 vs. Temerature Typical ICC1 vs. Temerature Typical ISB vs. Temerature 22 Operating Voltage under Temperature Range of 0C to 70C Application Circuit Name Package Type Pin Count Package Size Package TypeEM78P468NxS/xJ QFP Package Information900 100 BSC 00 REF LqfpMin Normal Max 30TYP 15TYP EM78P468N/L Program Pin List Wiring diagram is for Elan DwtrProgram Pin Name IC Pin Name QFP-64 QFP-44 Main oscillator RC mode, Sub oscillator Crystal Main oscillator Crystal mode, Sub oscillator Crystal modeMain oscillator PLL mode, Sub oscillator Crystal mode ICE 468XA Oscillator Circuit JPBit Microcontroller VLCD3 GND Osco ICE 468XA Output Pin Assignment JPAddress Trap Detect Quality Assurance and ReliabilityTest Category Test Conditions Contents III

MiEM78P468L, MiEM78P468N specifications

The IBM MiEM78P468N and MiEM78P468L are advanced integrated circuit solutions that cater primarily to the needs of enterprise-level computing systems. These microprocessors are integral in handling a variety of complex tasks, thereby empowering businesses with the efficiency and speed required in today's fast-paced digital environment.

Both models utilize the cutting-edge 78P architecture, which provides impressive performance capabilities. The MiEM78P468N operates at a clock speed of up to 2.2 GHz, while the MiEM78P468L offers a lower clock speed optimized for energy efficiency. This distinction makes the N version ideal for high-performance applications, whereas the L version appeals to scenarios where power consumption is a critical consideration.

A key characteristic of both models is their multi-core architecture, supporting up to four cores. This feature allows for enhanced parallel processing, enabling the handling of multiple tasks simultaneously—a vital requirement for data-intensive applications. Moreover, the inclusion of advanced cache memory arrangements enhances data retrieval speeds significantly, ensuring that applications run smoothly without performance bottlenecks.

These processors also employ cutting-edge thermal management technologies. The dynamic voltage and frequency scaling (DVFS) capabilities ensure that performance can be adjusted in real-time based on workload requirements, helping to minimize energy consumption. This is particularly beneficial in maintaining optimal operating temperatures and prolonging the lifespan of the hardware.

Another notable feature is support for advanced security protocols. Both models incorporate hardware-based security technologies that safeguard data integrity and protect against unauthorized access. This is becoming increasingly important in today's cybersecurity landscape where businesses must prioritize protecting sensitive information.

Additionally, the IBM MiEM78P468N and MiEM78P468L processors are compatible with a wide range of operating systems, facilitating seamless integration into various IT environments. Their robust architecture supports extensive peripheral interconnect protocols, enhancing expandability and connectivity options.

In summary, the IBM MiEM78P468N and MiEM78P468L processors stand out for their performance capabilities, energy efficiency, advanced security features, and versatility. They are well-suited for organizations looking to enhance their computing power while maintaining a balance between performance and power consumption. These microprocessors are instrumental in driving innovation and efficiency in enterprise computing.
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