Powerware 9335 operation manual Bypass Mode, Static Bypass

Page 36

5.2.2 Bypass Mode

The UPS automatically switches to Bypass mode if it detects an overload, load fault, or internal failure. The bypass source supplies the commercial AC power to the load directly.

Figure 5–3 shows the path of electrical power through the UPS system when operating in the Bypass mode.

CAUTION:

The critical load is not protected while the UPS is in the Bypass mode.

Static Bypass

 

 

 

 

IA1

 

 

K4

 

Static Switch

K1

Input Filter

Rectifier

Booster

 

F1

 

 

 

Breaker

Contactors

Switches

 

 

Closed

 

 

 

 

Open

 

 

 

Battery

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Breaker

 

 

 

 

Battery

Inverter

K2

IA2

 

 

NOTE: In this mode K2 is energized.

Battery

Switching between bypass and inverter

Charger

is performed by either turning on or off

 

the inverter IGBT or bypass switch.

 

 

Main Power

Trickle Current

Energized

De-Energized

Figure 5–3. Path of Current Through the UPS in Bypass Mode

In BYPASS mode, the output of the system is provided with three phase AC power directly from the systems input. While in this mode, the output of the system is not protected from voltage or frequency fluctuations or power outages from the source. Some power line filtering and spike protection is provided to the load but no active power conditioning or battery support is available to the output of the system in the bypass mode of operation.

The internal bypass is comprised of a solid state silicon controlled rectifier (SCR) static switch (SSW), and a back feed protection contactor (K4). The static switch is rated as a continuous duty device that is used anytime the boost converter and inverter is unable to support the applied load. The static switch is wired in series with the back feed protection

5-6

Powerware 9335 (80 kVA and 120 kVA) Installation and Operation

 

164201396 REV A 071103

Image 36 Contents
Uninterruptible Power Supply 80 kVA 120 kVA Page Important Safety Instructions Table of Contents Operational Controls and Features Using the Control PanelUnderstanding UPS Operation Product Specifications Appendix a Customer Information WarrantyUPS Operating Instructions Responding to System EventsList of Figures Main Elements of the UPS SystemList of Tables Introduction Basic System Configurations Conventions Used in This Manual Safety Considerations Getting HelpSection Installation This page left intentionally blank Installing the UPS Creating an Installation PlanGetting Started Preparing for Wiring the UPS System Preparing Your SiteEnvironmental Considerations Powerware 9335 80 kVA and 120 kVA UPS Packaging Inspecting and Unpacking Each CabinetDo not tilt cabinets more than ±10 degrees from vertical Installing the UPS System Preliminary Installation InformationUPS Cabinet Installation Installing External Battery Power Wiring Installing Customer Connections Battery Cabinet Installation Completing the Installation ChecklistInitial Startup Installation Checklist Installing and Connecting Batteries Important Safety InstructionsThis page left intentionally blank Installing a Remote EPO Control Installation ProceduresTo Install a Remote EPO Remote EPO Wire Terminations To Operate a Remote EPOSection Operation This page left intentionally blank Understanding UPS Operation Looking Inside the UPS System REV a Normal, Battery and Bypass Modes Normal Mode Normal ModePage Bypass Mode Static BypassPage Battery Mode Battery ModePage Maintenance Bypass Mode Maintenance Bypass ModeBatteries and Battery Charger Functional DescriptionInput Rectifier Boost ConverterMaintenance Bypass Static BypassOperational Controls and Features GeneralUPS Operational Controls Control PanelSystem and Load ON/OFF UPS Standard Features Options and Accessories Remote Emergency Power OFFBattery Cabinets CommunicationsSafety Considerations Symbols, Controls, and Indicators Protective Grounding TerminalUsing the Control Panel DescriptionUsing the Control Panel Power Management DisplayLED Indicators Pushbutton Functions 4 ON/OFF Startup and Shutdown PushbuttonsDescription of the LCD Screen Status ScreensLCD Display Structure and Navigation Load OFFMain Menu Screen Event Log ScreenMeasurements Screen Commands Screen UPS Data Set-Up UserSet-Up Service SET-UP Service PasswordOn Line Mode Inverter Mode OFF Line Mode Bypass or Economy ModePerating Modes Maintenance Bypass Mode Line INVParallel Isolator IA2 Start-Up Procedure for the UPS UPS Operating InstructionsOperation LED Indicator Color Complete Shutdown Procedure for the UPS Load Transfer to Maintenance Bypass Line OFF Bypass Inverter BatteryRed This page left intentionally blank Alarms Menu, Commands, Event Log, and MeasurementsResponding to System Events Fault Identification and Correction Alarm Condition Meaning Suggested SolutionCommunications10 Slot Communication ModulesX-Slot Location on Front of Powerware 9335 UPS Cabinet Single-Port Serial CardCommunication Port on the Single Port Serial Card 10-4 Options Generator on Facility11-2 Important Safety Instructions Maintaining the UPS SystemGeneral Performing Preventive Maintenance Perform the following checks DailyProduct Specifications System InformationUPS System Input Environmental Specifications UPS System OutputAppendix a Customer Information Powerware 9335 80 kVA Powerware 9335 120 kVA AC Input to Phase a #6-250 kcmils Cooper 42.4 375 Table E. Maximum Input Circuit Breaker Ratings Amperes Table F. Maximum Output Circuit Breaker Ratings AmperesTable G. Customer Interface Inputs and Outputs Terminal Name DescriptionAlarm MNS REV a 07/11/2003 Table J. Equipment Weight Ambient Temperature RangePowerware 9335 80kVA and 120 kVA Table K. System ClearancesElements Figure A-2. Powerware 9335 80 kVA and 120 kVA Label 1A, 1B, 1C, 1N 2A, 2B, 2C, 2N3A, 3B, 3C, 3N Electrical Diagram 120 kVA S06-0001ULA Powerware NW4007 Figure A-7. UPS Cabinet Dimensions Rear View 750 mm .6 inches 700 mm .6 inches 1800 mm Page Page Page Page Limited Factory Warranty for THREE-PHASE Powerware Products This page left intentionally blank