SMC Networks SMC8126L2 manual Network Planning, Introduction to Switching

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Chapter 2: Network Planning

Introduction to Switching

A network switch allows simultaneous transmission of multiple packets via non-crossbar switching. This means that it can partition a network more efficiently than bridges or routers. These switches have, therefore, been recognized as one of the most important building blocks for today’s networking technology.

When performance bottlenecks are caused by congestion at the network access point (such as the network card for a high-volume file server), the device experiencing congestion (server, power user or hub) can be attached directly to a switched port. And, by using full-duplex mode, the bandwidth of the dedicated segment can be doubled to maximize throughput.

When networks are based on repeater (hub) technology, the distance between end stations is limited by a maximum hop count. However, a switch turns the hop count back to zero. So subdividing the network into smaller and more manageable segments, and linking them to the larger network by means of a switch, removes this limitation.

A switch can be easily configured in any Ethernet, Fast Ethernet, or Gigabit Ethernet network to significantly boost bandwidth while using conventional cabling and network cards.

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Contents Installation Guide Page TigerSwitch 10/100/1000 Installation Guide Page Compliances and Safety Warnings N11846 Safety Compliance Power Cord Set France et Pérou uniquement Sein und die Aufschrift HAR oder Basec tragen Manufacturing Materials End of Product Life SpanDocumentation Viii Contents Appendix C Specifications Appendix a TroubleshootingMaking Network Connections Appendix B CablesAppendix D Ordering Information Glossary Index Xii Tables Figures Overview IntroductionNetwork Management Options Switch Architecture10/100/1000BASE-T Ports Description of HardwareSFP Slots Port and System Status LEDsLED Power Supply Socket Features and BenefitsConnectivity ExpandabilityManagement Network Planning Introduction to SwitchingCollapsed Backbone Application ExamplesNetwork Aggregation Plan Network Aggregation PlanRemote Connections with Fiber Cable Remote Connections with Fiber CableMaking Vlan Connections Making Vlan ConnectionsApplication Notes Selecting a Site Installing the SwitchEthernet Cabling Package Contents Equipment ChecklistOptional Rack-Mounting Equipment Rack Mounting MountingDesktop or Shelf Mounting Installing the Switch in a RackInserting an SFP Transceiver into a Slot Installing an Optional SFP TransceiverConnecting to the Console Port Connecting to a Power SourceSerial Cable Wiring Switch’s 8-Pin Null Modem PC’s 9-Pin Wiring Map for Serial CableInstalling the Switch Making Network Connections Connecting Network DevicesTwisted-Pair Devices Cabling GuidelinesNetwork Wiring Connections Connecting to PCs, Servers, Hubs and SwitchesFiber Optic SFP Devices Network Wiring ConnectionsMaking Connections to SFP Transceivers Connectivity RulesMbps Gigabit Ethernet Collision Domain 1000BASE-T Cable RequirementsMbps Fast Ethernet Collision Domain Mbps Ethernet Collision Domain Cable Labeling and Connection RecordsDiagnosing Switch Indicators Appendix a TroubleshootingPower and Cooling Problems InstallationIn-Band Access Twisted-Pair Cable and Pin Assignments Appendix B Cables10BASE-T/100BASE-TX Pin Assignments Crossover Wiring Straight-Through WiringTwisted-Pair Cable and Pin Assignments B 1000BASE-T Pin AssignmentsAdjusting Existing Category 5 Cabling to Run 1000BASE-T Cable Testing for Existing Category 5 CableFiber Standards Physical Characteristics Appendix C SpecificationsManagement Features Switch FeaturesStandards CE Mark CompliancesSpecifications Appendix D Ordering Information Ordering Information Glossary Ethernet End StationFast Ethernet Full DuplexRedundant Power Supply RPS Media Access Control MACRJ-45 Connector Switched PortsVirtual LAN Vlan Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol TCP/IPNumerics IndexIndex Page Technical Support

SMC8126L2 specifications

The SMC8126L2 is a robust Layer 2 managed switch developed by SMC Networks, designed to meet the demands of modern networking environments. This switch is part of the SMC's lineup of network solutions, emphasizing reliability, efficiency, and advanced functionalities suitable for both small and medium-sized enterprises.

One of the standout features of the SMC8126L2 is its support for 26 ports, which allow multiple devices to connect seamlessly. This includes 24 Fast Ethernet ports (10/100 Mbps) and 2 gigabit uplink ports. This configuration enables flexible network designs and enhances the bandwidth availability for devices that require faster data transmission.

The SMC8126L2 is equipped with various Layer 2 switching capabilities, including port-based Virtual LAN (VLAN) support, allowing businesses to segment their networks for better security and performance. This capability ensures that sensitive data remains isolated and reduces broadcast traffic across the entire network. The switch also supports 802.1Q tagging for VLAN configuration, facilitating the management of multiple VLANs simultaneously.

Quality of Service (QoS) is another significant aspect of the SMC8126L2. It employs intelligent traffic management features, prioritizing critical applications such as VoIP and video conferencing. This ensures that time-sensitive data packets are transmitted efficiently, minimizing latency and improving overall user experience. The switch supports multiple QoS mechanisms, such as 802.1p priority tagging and port-based scheduling, thus accommodating varied networking needs.

Security features are paramount in the SMC8126L2, with network access control through Port Security and MAC address filtering. This prevents unauthorized access and enhances the security posture of the network. Additionally, the switch supports IGMP Snooping, which conserves bandwidth by ensuring that multicast traffic is only sent to ports that require it.

Another remarkable aspect of the SMC8126L2 is its management capabilities. The switch can be managed through various methods, including web-based interfaces, command-line interfaces (CLI), and SNMP (Simple Network Management Protocol). This flexibility allows network administrators to monitor performance, configure settings, and troubleshoot issues effectively.

In summary, the SMC8126L2 brings a suite of advanced features and technologies that cater to the evolving requirements of networking. With its extensive port options, VLAN support, QoS capabilities, robust security measures, and versatile management interfaces, the SMC8126L2 stands out as a reliable choice for organizations looking to enhance their networking infrastructure. Its performance and reliability make it well-suited for addressing the challenges of modern network environments while ensuring efficient data flow and security.
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