Seagate ST3300056SS (FDE), ST3146854LC, ST3146756SS (FDE) Caching write data, Prefetch operation

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Note. The size of each segment is not reported by Mode Sense command page 08h, bytes 14 and 15. The value 0XFFFF is always reported regardless of the actual size of the segment. Sending a size specification using the Mode Select command (bytes 14 and 15) does not set up a new segment size. If the STRICT bit in Mode page 00h (byte 2, bit 1) is set to one, the drive responds as it does for any attempt to change an unchangeable parameter.

4.5.1Caching write data

Write caching is a write operation by the drive that makes use of a drive buffer storage area where the data to be written to the medium is stored while the drive performs the Write command.

If read caching is enabled (RCD=0), then data written to the medium is retained in the cache to be made avail- able for future read cache hits. The same buffer space and segmentation is used as set up for read functions. The buffer segmentation scheme is set up or changed independently, having nothing to do with the state of RCD. When a write command is issued, if RCD=0, the cache is first checked to see if any logical blocks that are to be written are already stored in the cache from a previous read or write command. If there are, the respective cache segments are cleared. The new data is cached for subsequent Read commands.

If the number of write data logical blocks exceed the size of the segment being written into, when the end of the segment is reached, the data is written into the beginning of the same cache segment, overwriting the data that was written there at the beginning of the operation; however, the drive does not overwrite data that has not yet been written to the medium.

If write caching is enabled (WCE=1), then the drive may return Good status on a write command after the data has been transferred into the cache, but before the data has been written to the medium. If an error occurs while writing the data to the medium, and Good status has already been returned, a deferred error will be gen- erated.

The Synchronize Cache command may be used to force the drive to write all cached write data to the medium. Upon completion of a Synchronize Cache command, all data received from previous write commands will have been written to the medium.

Table 9.3.2.1 shows the mode default settings for the drive.

4.5.2Prefetch operation

If the Prefetch feature is enabled, data in contiguous logical blocks on the disk immediately beyond that which was requested by a Read command are retrieved and stored in the buffer for immediate transfer from the buffer to the host on subsequent Read commands that request those logical blocks (this is true even if cache operation is disabled). Though the prefetch operation uses the buffer as a cache, finding the requested data in the buffer is a prefetch hit, not a cache operation hit.

To enable Prefetch, use Mode Select page 08h, byte 12, bit 5 (Disable Read Ahead - DRA bit). DRA bit = 0 enables prefetch.

The drive does not use the Max Prefetch field (bytes 8 and 9) or the Prefetch Ceiling field (bytes 10 and 11).

When prefetch (read look-ahead) is enabled (enabled by DRA = 0), the drive enables prefetch of contiguous blocks from the disk when it senses that a prefetch hit will likely occur. The drive disables prefetch when it decides that a prefetch hit is not likely to occur.

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Cheetah 15K.6 SAS Product Manual, Rev. B

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Contents ST3450856SS ST3300656SSST3146356SS Page Contents Seagate Technology support services Defect and error managementInstallation Interface requirementsScope Model Number Full Disk Encryption FDECheetah 15K.6 SAS Product Manual, Rev. B Electromagnetic compatibility Standards, compliance and reference documentsStandards Electromagnetic susceptibilityCompliance European Union Restriction of Hazardous Substances RoHSReference documents Cheetah 15K.6 SAS Product Manual, Rev. B General description Standard features Media descriptionPerformance Formatted capacities Factory-installed optionsReliability Programmable drive capacityCheetah 15K.6 SAS Product Manual, Rev. B Access time Performance characteristics Internal drive characteristics Seek timeStart/stop time Format command execution time minutesGeneral performance characteristics 176 144 100Prefetch/multi-segmented cache control Cache operationCaching write data Prefetch operationRecoverable Errors Reliability specificationsError rates Unrecoverable ErrorsInterface errors Reliability and serviceSeek errors Preventive maintenancePerformance impact 4 S.M.A.R.TControlling S.M.A.R.T MillisecondsPredictive failures Reporting controlDetermining rate Thermal monitorDrive Self Test DST Temperature Log Page 0Dh Parameter Code DescriptionState of the drive prior to testing DST failure definitionShort test Function Code 001b Invoking DSTShort and extended tests Extended test Function Code 010bShipping Product warrantyAbort Product repair and return informationCheetah 15K.6 SAS Product Manual, Rev. B DC power requirements Physical/electrical specificationsAC power requirements ST3450856SS DC power requirementsST3450056SS FDE Gbit mode Amps ST3450056SS FDE DC power requirementsST3300656SS DC power requirements ST3300656SS Gbit mode AmpsST3300056SS FDE Gbit mode Amps ST3300056SS FDE DC power requirementsST3146356SS DC power requirements ST3146356SS Gbit mode AmpsST3146756SS FDE DC power requirements ST3146756SS FDE Gbit mode AmpsPower sequencing Conducted noise immunityCurrent profiles Typical 450GB current profiles Typical 146GB current profiles Power dissipation ST3450856SS modelST3450056SS FDE model ST3300656SS model ST3300056SS FDE model ST3146356SS model ST3146756SS FDE model in 3 Gbit operation Temperature Environmental limitsShock and vibration Relative humidityEffective altitude sea level ShockPackage size Packaged/product weight Drop height Recommended mountingAcoustics Air cleanlinessVibration Corrosive environmentMechanical specifications Physical dimensions Cheetah 15K.6 SAS Product Manual, Rev. B Defect and error management Drive internal defects/errorsDrive error recovery procedures 51.87 SAS system errors Background Media ScanMedia Pre-Scan Deferred Auto-Reallocation Idle Read After WriteInstallation Drive orientationCooling Air flow Drive mounting GroundingCheetah 15K.6 SAS Product Manual, Rev. B SAS features Interface requirementsDual port support Scsi commands supported Commands supported by Cheetah 15K.6 SAS family drivesCommand name Command code Supported Commands supported by Cheetah 15K.6 SAS family drives Commands supported by Cheetah 15K.6 SAS family drives Commands supported by Cheetah 15K.6 SAS family drives Inquiry data Bytes Data hexMode Sense data 2.1 ST3450856SS/ST3450056SS Mode Sense data Mode Pages2.2 ST3300656SS/ST3300056SS Mode Sense data 2.3 ST3146356SS/ST3146756SS Mode Sense data Miscellaneous status Miscellaneous operating features and conditionsMiscellaneous features SAS physical interfacePhysical interface Datum B Physical characteristics Connector requirementsPin descriptions Pin Signal name Signal typeElectrical description SAS pin descriptionsSAS transmitters and receivers Signal characteristicsPower Ready LED OutGeneral interface characteristics LED drive signalDifferential signals Eye masks Eye masks overviewAbsolute amplitude Receive eye maskJitter tolerance masks Normalized time in UIJitter Peak-toSinusoidal Frequency in kHzTransmitter signal characteristics Signal characteristica Units GbpsReceiver signal characteristics Signal characteristic Units GbpsMaximum allowable jitter Compliant jitter test pattern Cjtpat Impedance specificationsReceiver jitter tolerance Impedance requirements Sheet 1Transmitter characteristics Impedance requirements Sheet 2Electrical TxRx connections = -5,437dB Shows the zero-length test load Receiver characteristics Cheetah 15K.6 SAS Product Manual, Rev. B Presales Support Seagate Technology support servicesInternet Technical SupportWarranty Service Data Recovery Services Authorized Service CentersData Recovery Services Call Center Toll-free Direct dial Index NumericsIraw SAS See also cooling