Seagate ST3400071FC, ST3500071FC manual Caching write data, Prefetch operation

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Case B—A Read command requests data, and the first logical block is not in any segment of the cache:

1.The drive fetches the requested logical blocks from the disc and transfers them into a segment, and then from there to the host in accordance with the Mode Select Disconnect/Reconnect parameters, page 02h.

2.If the prefetch feature is enabled, refer to section 4.5.2 for operation from this point.

During a prefetch, the drive crosses a cylinder boundary to fetch data only if the Discontinuity (DISC) bit is set to 1 in bit 4 of byte 2 of the Mode Select parameters page 08h. Default is zero for bit 4.

Each cache segment is actually a self-contained circular buffer whose length is an integer number of logical blocks. The wrap-around capability of the individual segments greatly enhances the cache’s overall perfor- mance, allowing a wide range of user-selectable configurations. The drive supports operation of any integer number of segments from 1 to 32. Divide the 6,877 Kbytes in the buffer by the number of segments to get the segment size in bytes; then divide by the sector size to get the number of sectors per segment, any partial sec- tors remaining are not used. Default is 3 segments.

Note. The size of each segment is not reported by Mode Sense command page 08h, bytes 14 and 15. The value 0XFFFF is always reported regardless of the actual size of the segment. Sending a size specification using the Mode Select command (bytes 14 and 15) does not set up a new segment size. If the STRICT bit in Mode page 00h (byte 2, bit 1) is set to one, the drive responds as it does for any attempt to change an unchangeable parameter.

4.5.1Caching write data

Write caching is a write operation by the drive that makes use of a drive buffer storage area where the data to be written to the medium is stored while the drive performs the Write command.

If read caching is enabled (RCD=0), then data written to the medium is retained in the cache to be made avail- able for future read cache hits. The same buffer space and segmentation is used as set up for read functions. The buffer segmentation scheme is set up or changed independently, having nothing to do with the state of RCD. When a write command is issued, if RCD=0, the cache is first checked to see if any logical blocks that are to be written are already stored in the cache from a previous read or write command. If there are, the respective cache segments are cleared. The new data is cached for subsequent Read commands.

If the number of write data logical blocks exceed the size of the segment being written into, when the end of the segment is reached, the data is written into the beginning of the same cache segment, overwriting the data that was written there at the beginning of the operation; however, the drive does not overwrite data that has not yet been written to the medium.

If write caching is enabled (WCE=1), then the drive may return Good status on a write command after the data has been transferred into the cache, but before the data has been written to the medium. If an error occurs while writing the data to the medium, and Good status has already been returned, a deferred error will be gen- erated.

The Synchronize Cache command may be used to force the drive to write all cached write data to the medium. Upon completion of a Synchronize Cache command, all data received from previous write commands will have been written to the medium.

Table 25 shows the mode default settings for the drive.

4.5.2Prefetch operation

If the Prefetch feature is enabled, data in contiguous logical blocks on the disc immediately beyond that which was requested by a Read command are retrieved and stored in the buffer for immediate transfer from the buffer to the host on subsequent Read commands that request those logical blocks (this is true even if cache operation is disabled). Though the prefetch operation uses the buffer as a cache, finding the requested data in the buffer is a prefetch hit, not a cache operation hit.

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NL35 Series FC Product Manual, Rev. D

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Contents NL35 Series FC ST3500071FC ST3400071FCPage Contents Installation Defect and error managementInterface requirements Seagate Technology support services NL35 Series FC Product Manual, Rev. D List of Figures NL35 Series family disc driveViii NL35 Series FC Product Manual, Rev. D Scope NL35 Series family disc driveNL35 Series FC Product Manual, Rev. D Electromagnetic compatibility Applicable standards and reference documentationStandards Electromagnetic susceptibilityElectromagnetic compliance Environmental protectionReference documents Fibre Channel Interface ManualNL35 Series FC Product Manual, Rev. D General description Standard features Reliability Media descriptionPerformance Formatted capacitiesUser-installed accessories Factory-installed accessoriesFactory-installed options Programmable drive capacitySeek performance characteristics Performance characteristicsInternal drive characteristics Access timeGeneralized performance characteristics GHzPrefetch/multi-segmented cache control Start/stop timeCache operation Caching write data Prefetch operationPage NL35 Series FC Product Manual, Rev. D Reliability specifications Error ratesUnrecoverable errors Reliability and serviceRecoverable Errors Seek errorsMean Time Between Failure Mtbf Preventive maintenanceHot plugging the drive Performance impact 4 S.M.A.R.TControlling S.M.A.R.T MillisecondsThermal monitor Temperature Log page 0DhPredictive failures Parameter Code DescriptionDST Failure Definition State of the drive prior to testingDrive Self Test DST ImplementationShort test Function Code 001b Invoking DSTShort and extended tests Extended test Function Code 010bShipping Product warrantyAbort Product repair and return informationDC power requirements Physical/electrical specificationsAC power requirements ST3500071FC/ST3400071FC DC power requirementsPower sequencing General DC power requirement notesConducted noise immunity Power dissipation Relative humidity TemperatureEnvironmental limits Effective altitude sea levelShock and vibration Package size Packaged/product weight Drop heightShock Recommended mounting Air cleanliness VibrationCorrosive environment Typical idle mode sound power ST3500071FC and ST3400071FCAcoustics Mechanical specifications Mounting configuration dimensionsNL35 Series FC Product Manual, Rev. D Drive internal defects/errors Defect and error managementDrive error recovery procedures 108.3 Background Media Scan FC-AL system errorsMedia Pre-Scan NL35 Series FC Product Manual, Rev. D Drive ID/option selection InstallationDrive orientation Cooling Air flowDrive mounting GroundingNL35 Series FC Product Manual, Rev. D Link services supported FC-AL featuresFibre Channel link service frames Type of frame Link serviceFibre Channel task management responses Fibre Channel task management functionsFibre Channel Scsi FCP task management functions FC Scsi FCP response codesNPort login Plogi payload Fibre Channel port loginBytes Fibre Channel Process Login Fibre Channel port login acceptNPort Login Accept ACC payload Process Login Plri payloadFibre Channel fabric login Fibre Channel Process Login AcceptProcess Login Accept ACC payload Fabric Login Flogi payloadFibre Channel fabric accept login Fabric Login Accept ACC payloadFC-AL options supported Dual port supportFibre Channel Arbitrated Loop options Option SupportedSupported commands Scsi commands supportedCommand code Supported Command name Supported commands Supported commands Supported commands Supported commands NL35 Series inquiry data Mode Sense dataInquiry data Bytes Data hexPage DEF CHG NL35 Series FC Product Manual, Rev. D Supported Feature or condition Miscellaneous operating features and conditionsMiscellaneous features Miscellaneous statusFC-AL physical interface Physical characteristicsPhysical description Part description Positions Part number Features Connector requirementsElectrical description Pin descriptions Pin Signal name Signal typeFC-SCA pin descriptions Fault LED Out PowerFC-AL transmitters and receivers Active LED Out Enable port bypass signalsNormal command activity LED status Active LED Out conditionsMotor start controls Motor start control signalsParallel Enclosure Services Interface ESI 11 SEL6 through SEL0 ID linesArbitrated loop physical address Alpa values SettingHex Dec Signal characteristics Differential Pecl output characteristics LED driver signalsLED drive signal Differential Pecl input characteristicsEye diagram data values Link rate GHzNL35 Series FC Product Manual, Rev. D Presales Support Seagate Technology support servicesInternet Technical SupportData Recovery Services Authorized Service Centers Warranty ServiceData Recovery Services Call Center Toll-free Direct dial Index NumericsFAN Flogi Plogi Page See also cooling