McDATA 8832 warranty IBM Version 3.0, 3/10/2006

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IBM BladeCenter Deployment Guide

One final note on this item: currently the media tray is required for installing Linux on the blades, but should only be needed in rare circumstances after that. Additionally, since there appear to be several combinations of events that will cause the EFI shell boot option to be restored in the boot sequence on a blade (see item 4), it is recommended that boot sequence be confirmed when an HS40 is rebooted until the firmware fix is released. This can be done by simply confirming that the HS40 boots from the HBA during a restart. So these items should be included as required steps for building a Linux blade.

Modification 2: Leave read-only floppy diskette in the drive. This prevents the "Medium not present" errors from occurring. This is not a complete solution but is a good start. See #3 for more.

Modification 3: When media tray is assigned to a blade, it will automatically hotplug itself and the cdrom and floppy drive will be available for use. When user is done with the cdrom and/or floppy, media tray should be unassigned from the blade and/or the usb-storage module should be removed. The command for this is "rmmod usb-storage".

This step should also be performed when the IBM Remote Disk is used. The IBM Remote Disk is the feature where an image, or even the local floppy or CDROM drive can be mounted on the blade from the local machine.

I have not seen anything to indicate that a Red Hat kernel fix can be completed to prevent these error messages from being generated.

6.floppy.o error messages. Adding 'alias block-major-2 off' to /etc/modules.conf will get rid of that noise.

7.There is a know bug in anaconda which causes the installation of Red Hat 2.1 Update 3 to fail in most cases on an HS40. (http://bugzilla.redhat.com/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=113346) This is the charming “You’re running me on a live system! That’s incredibly stupid.” message and has been addressed in errata (rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHEA-2004-148.html) which is included in RHAS 2.1 Update 4.

8.An error message of "pc_key_b: controller malfunction (0xA7)" is seen many times when RHEL 3 is booting during a five-second interval. This problem exists because the IBM eServer BladeCenter HS20, type 8843, is the first legacy free x86 system, and therefore, does not have a standard keyboard controller. This enhancement allows the operating system to use of the keyboard controller IRQ for other devices. This error message has no negative impact to the system and can be ignored. (http://www-1.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=psg1MIGR-57605)

9.Linux experiences kernel panics or hangs during boot of 8843 blades. Hang typically happens when reaching net4 frame diverter after 'real time clock driver.'

Fix is to add the usb-handoff kernel directive within the bootloader configuration file. This is intended to resolve a problem with, rather than eliminate, usb. Here is a summary of the usb issue:

When the BIOS is configured with legacy USB support enabled it can generate a system management interrupt (SMI) during the boot sequence. The BIOS routine which handles that action clobbers a CPU register. That, understandably, is a bad thing as the Linux kernel does not expect its data to be randomly changed by asynchronous events like that SMI. Whether or not the corruption is catastrophic depends on the exact timing of events (down to the microsecond). That's why sometimes the bootup is successful.

10.If you suffer major path problems (LIPs) or controller panics, it can hang the server indefinitely as the system attempts to find a stable path.

11.If there is a path failure and the host is generating I/O, the boot Drive will move to the other path. However, while this transition is occurring, the system will appear to freeze for up to 30 seconds.

12.Mouse support for the BladeCenter unit

The ability of the remote console applet to accurately track the location of the mouse cursor in a Linux X Window System session depends on the configuration of the X Window System. Complete the

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http://w3-03.ibm.com/support/techdocs/atsmastr.nsf/WebIndex/WP100564

© 2006 IBM Version 3.0, 3/10/2006

The BladeCenter Deployment Guide is intended as a personal productivity tool. It is not intended to be comprehensive and is provided for

guidance only, on an 'as is basis' without warranty of any kind. Please be aware that its contents have not been certified by IBM.

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Contents IBM BladeCenter Deployment Guide Part 3 Blades IBM Version 3.0, 3/10/2006 Table of Contents Table of Tables Table of FiguresLinux nofb Introduction Overview BladeCenter SubsystemsContributors BladeCenter Chassis Rear ViewNetwork Configuration Preparatory StepsRemote Control Hints and Tips BladeCenter Management ModuleDisable key repeats Remote Control Window Embedded Fibre Channel Switches SAN ConfigurationDisabling ports on the QLogic switch Storage Connection DiagramUsing SANSurfer GUI Port Properties Configuring the Blades for Remote Boot Check the Boot OrderDisabling IDE devices Device Startup OrderHS20 Boot Sequence Configuring the Qlogic HBA Acquiring HBA WWPNs World Wide Port NamesConfiguring the path to the boot LUN Configuring the QLogic HBAEnable Selectable Boot Illustration Testing the path to the boot LUN Save your changesEthernet Port Numbering Verify Disk MediaBrowse MAC Address Table Top Switch Browse MAC Address Table Bottom Switch LearnedMAC Address Port Learned MAC Address PortChange Media Tray Owner Loading the Remote Diskette Linux nofb Multipath Red Hat Installation Kickstart InformationBoot Failure for RH Red Hat Linux AS Broadcom driver installation Fdisk OutputIssues related to Red Hat AS 2.1/3.0 and blades RPM Install of Broadcom Device DriversRev IBM Version 3.0, 3/10/2006 IBM BladeCenter Deployment Guide Changing the Boot Loader Configuration Other Linux Distributions and BladesOverview Rdac Installation and ConfigurationSerial Over LAN SOL for Blades Summary of Linux changes for SOL 72345respawn/sbin/agetty -h ttyS1 19200 vt102Alt-sysrq Alt-sysrq from Linux clientNetdump Alt-sysrq from PuTTYIBM BladeCenter Deployment Guide IBM Version 3.0, 3/10/2006 Broadcom Advanced Control Suite installation List of limitationsBMC Update for the HS20 8843 and LS20 Remote Update of the Firmware on an HS20 or HS40Bios and Ismp IBM BladeCenter Deployment Guide Flash the QLogic HBA Bios QLogic HBA FlashRed Hat Boot Diskette Modification Process # mount -o loop drvnet.img mnt/drvIBM Version 3.0, 3/10/2006 # cd # umount mnt/initrd Modify or Create the Post-install Driver Diskette Image Driverdisk --source=nfshost/path/to/26k4970.imgIBM BladeCenter Deployment Guide HS20 Model 8832 Firmware Information Management Module Bios InformationAppendix A. Firmware Versions HS40 Bios HS40 Bios and Ismp InformationLS20 Bios and BMC Information QLogic Firmware InformationBladeCenter Information BladeCenter ComponentsIndex