Liebert Series 610 user manual Momentary Tie Operation, Intersystem Synchronizing

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System Description

1.5.2Momentary Tie Operation

See Figure 3.

Momentary Tie operation provides manually initiated, uninterrupted transfers of a critical load bus between two otherwise independent multi-module UPS systems. This topology permits individual UPS shutdown for maintenance while its load continues to be supplied by another UPS without the necessity of transferring the load to bypass during shutdown or restart of the UPS being maintained.

A major goal in the design of Momentary Tie Operation was to provide the same high reliability asso- ciated with a standard parallel redundant system while providing more system flexibility for mainte- nance purposes.

The key to maximizing reliability of this configuration is to maintain as much independence as possi- ble between systems, and retain the same basic concepts in transfer philosophy that have served so well in current standard Series 610 UPS systems (as well as previous Series 500 designs).

The only time intersystem controls are active is during the actual operation of transferring loads back and forth between the UPS systems, a period of a few cycles. At all other times, the UPS systems are operating independently.

Following are two main functions associated with the Momentary Tie:

•Intersystem synchronizing

•Intersystem transfer control and switchgear

Intersystem Synchronizing

Synchronization between UPS systems is accomplished by momentarily synchronizing one UPS out- put (the system accepting the load) to the same sync source the other system is using. The internal clock frequency reference will be used if the Bypass Source is not available as a frequency reference.

When sync signal coincidence is achieved the module sync buses will be tied to lock the modules of both systems in tight synchronization. The associated Tie Control Unit does not perform the sync function, but instead simply supplies each UPS with a sync reference signal, depending on which direction the transfer is going to go. Synchronization of each UPS will automatically revert to its internal bypass sync at the conclusion of the transfer sequence.

Momentary Tie Transfer Controls

The transfer control operates the Tie Breaker and System Isolation Breakers in a sequential make- before-break manner to permit the uninterrupted transfer of a critical load between two UPS sys- tems.

The breakers are operated such that there is an approximate 5 cycle overlap time when the two UPS systems are paralleled prior to one or the other UPS being isolated by its associated Isolation Breaker. Or, the systems are separated via the Tie Breaker opening when returning a load to its nor- mal position).

Should one system transfer to bypass due to overloads or faults, this function can be used to transfer the critical load bus to the second on-line system. The second system is able to pick up the load from the first system’s bypass without having to bypass the second system.

This transfer operation is identical to the normal internal transfer from UPS to bypass and return, an operational sequence that is a reliability cornerstone of the Liebert UPS. The difference in this tie function is that the Isolation and Tie breakers replace the functions otherwise performed by the Sys- tem Bypass Breaker (SBB) and UPS Output Breaker (UOB) devices.

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Contents Continuous POWER-TIE Configuration Page Table of Contents Operating Instructions Initial System Start-Up 4.2 Basic OperationSystem Flexibility FunctionInter-System Isolation and Reliability Basic Dual-Bus Power-Tie one-line diagram Power-Tie systems fault isolation issues Power-Tie systems control interface diagram Control System Features Operational DescriptionIntersystem Synchronizing Momentary Tie OperationMomentary Tie Transfer Controls Intersystem Sync and Power Sharing Continuous TieContinuous Tie/Transfer/Parallel Control Tie System ComponentsModes of Operation Power-Tie system one-line diagram Selecting a Line Sync Source Continuous Power-TieChecking for Phase, Voltage, and Capacity Synchronizing the UPS SystemsControl panel layout Separating Tied Systems Load Transfers Between UPS SystemsCombined Loads on One System to Continuous Tie Operation Combined Loads on One System from Continuous Tie OperationDesign Criteria Line Sync Signal Power-Tie system fault isolation issues Power-Tie systems fault tolerance Transfer Operation Improper User OperationTie Operation Recommendations Tie Circuit Breaker Selection Tie Circuit Breaker or Logic FaultsWhat Happens If a Failure Occurs During a Power Transfer Hardware FailuresMimic Panel Load Transfer Controls Transfer Function Available OK to Transfer Load 1 to System Transfer Control DisabledTransfer Function Available Transfer Function Available OK to Transfer Load 2 to SystemContinuous Tie Control Control InhibitsManual Controls Initial System Start-Up Normal Transfer Operation ConfigurationsMaintenance Procedures Isolating Each UPS System Basic OperationTransfer of Load Between Two Systems Maintenance Procedures Maintaining Power-Tie Components Maintenance Procedures Tie Control Logic ComponentsImproper Transfer Trouble RecoveryAbnormal Operations Circuit Breaker FailureContinuous Tie-Systems Normal Operating ConfigurationTying the UPS Systems Continuous Parallel Operations Abnormal Operations Isolation for Maintenance Power-Tie system one-line diagram Operation Scenarios/Transfer Procedures Combined Loads Operation See 4.2.4 Isolating a UPS System for MaintenanceSee 4.2.5 Transfer of Load Between Two Systems See 4.2.11 Tying the UPS Systems Continuous Parallel OperationsSee 4.2.3 Maintenance Procedures Isolating Each UPS SystemOne system in bypass to Continuous Tie operation Option Operating Instructions Page Company Behind the Products Technical Support/ServiceLocations
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