Liebert Series 610 user manual Control System Features, Operational Description

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System Description

1.4Control System Features

A key control feature necessary for successful momentary or continuous tie operation of two UPSs is the dynamic load current sharing function.

A key design requirement for maximizing multiple system reliability and inverter availability in tied configurations is assuring maximum system independence under the normal, separated operating conditions.

Liebert has incorporated a number of unique solutions in your Power-Tie System to accomplish these high availability/high reliability performance goals:

Digital Controls

Digital Controls provide more precise control than analog techniques. They permit the direct use of fiber-optics for the most critical inter-system control functions without the need for the additional complexity of A/D and D/A converters. Digital Controls are very reliable—implemented using inter- nally redundant ASICs (application specific integrated circuits) with millions of field-proven trouble- free operating hours—and provide rock-solid UPS load sharing and synchronization control under dynamic load conditions.

Digital Phase Lock of Uninterruptible Power Module (UPM) Inverters

Parallel module inverters are all tightly phase-locked together by redundant digital oscillators. No master oscillator is required. This feature, coupled with closely matched module output impedances, provides the primary module-to-module load sharing function to approximately ±10%. This degree of load sharing is good enough, under emergency conditions, to provide acceptable operation for system load sharing and transfer operations.

System Output Voltage Control

A separate, independent and isolated system control function for output voltage which also makes a secondary contribution to the load share function of an additional ±3%.

Module Load Sharing

An additional, separate, independent secondary control function contributes another ±3% of inter- module load sharing.

These three independent control functions are additive in contribution to the module load share function, and provide an additional level of redundancy to this function without simply duplicating a circuit.

In combination, these three control functions provide module load sharing to better than ±5%. The system will continue to operate acceptably well with the loss of one or more of these control functions. The loss of which will be annunciated through the diagnostic system.

In a tied system configuration these critical functions, coupled with the Tie Control Unit, provide the degree of load share control required, while maintaining system-to-system independence and isolation.

1.5Operational Description

1.5.1Operational Choices

See Figure 3.

Momentary Tie provides intersystem transfer capability without bypass required, permitting on-line maintenance of the unloaded UPS and distribution system.

Continuous Tie permits tying the available modules in both systems together to act as a single multi- module system, in the unlikely event that multiple module failures have reduced the capacity of the UPS system(s).

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Contents Continuous POWER-TIE Configuration Page Table of Contents Initial System Start-Up 4.2 Basic Operation Operating InstructionsFunction System FlexibilityInter-System Isolation and Reliability Basic Dual-Bus Power-Tie one-line diagram Power-Tie systems fault isolation issues Power-Tie systems control interface diagram Operational Description Control System FeaturesMomentary Tie Operation Intersystem SynchronizingMomentary Tie Transfer Controls Continuous Tie Intersystem Sync and Power SharingTie System Components Continuous Tie/Transfer/Parallel ControlModes of Operation Power-Tie system one-line diagram Checking for Phase, Voltage, and Capacity Continuous Power-TieSelecting a Line Sync Source Synchronizing the UPS SystemsControl panel layout Load Transfers Between UPS Systems Separating Tied SystemsCombined Loads on One System from Continuous Tie Operation Combined Loads on One System to Continuous Tie OperationDesign Criteria Line Sync Signal Power-Tie system fault isolation issues Power-Tie systems fault tolerance Improper User Operation Transfer OperationTie Operation What Happens If a Failure Occurs During a Power Transfer Tie Circuit Breaker or Logic FaultsRecommendations Tie Circuit Breaker Selection Hardware FailuresMimic Panel Load Transfer Controls Transfer Function Available Transfer Control DisabledTransfer Function Available OK to Transfer Load 1 to System Transfer Function Available OK to Transfer Load 2 to SystemControl Inhibits Continuous Tie ControlManual Controls Maintenance Procedures Isolating Each UPS System Normal Transfer Operation ConfigurationsInitial System Start-Up Basic OperationTransfer of Load Between Two Systems Maintenance Procedures Tie Control Logic Components Maintenance Procedures Maintaining Power-Tie ComponentsAbnormal Operations Trouble RecoveryImproper Transfer Circuit Breaker FailureNormal Operating Configuration Continuous Tie-SystemsTying the UPS Systems Continuous Parallel Operations Abnormal Operations Isolation for Maintenance Power-Tie system one-line diagram Operation Scenarios/Transfer Procedures See 4.2.4 Isolating a UPS System for Maintenance Combined Loads OperationSee 4.2.5 Transfer of Load Between Two Systems Parallel Operations See 4.2.11 Tying the UPS Systems ContinuousUPS System See 4.2.3 Maintenance Procedures Isolating EachOne system in bypass to Continuous Tie operation Option Operating Instructions Page Technical Support/Service Company Behind the ProductsLocations
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