Liebert Series 610 Combined Loads on One System from Continuous Tie Operation, Design Criteria

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Operation Description

2.4Combined Loads on One System from Continuous Tie Operation

To combine two loads onto one system, perform a LOAD TRANSFER BETWEEN UPS SYSTEMS

(2.3 - Load Transfers Between UPS Systems). The operator selects the system he wants to main- tain both loads using the TRANSFER LOAD TO buttons. The operator can then proceed with the rest of the procedures in 2.3 - Load Transfers Between UPS Systems.

2.5Combined Loads on One System to Continuous Tie Operation

To create a continuous tie from combined loads on one UPS system, perform a CONTINUOUS TIE operation (see 2.1 - Continuous Power-Tie).

The Power-Tie logic selects the proper circuit breaker to operate. Once the tie operation begins, the two UPS systems synchronize to the selected primary bypass source.

The Power-Tie logic:

•Checks the system configuration

•Verifies synchronization

•Verifies system voltages are within limit

•Verifies both the on-line UPS systems have sufficient capacity to maintain the combined loads before allowing the systems to tie

2.6Design Criteria

The ultimate power goal in the design of the Liebert Continuous Tie System is to provide maximum UPS availability and maintainability without compromising the inherent reliability of the UPS sys- tems. We have designed the Continuous Power-Tie system to minimize or eliminate possible failure modes and their effect on the system.

Isolation and Fault Tolerance

See Figures 6 and 7.

Signal isolation prevents an internal failure from propagating between systems. By using fiber-optics, optical isolators, and isolation amplifiers, we isolate all control signals between each UPS system and the Power-Tie Controls.

To parallel systems requires some amount of intersystem information. The controls have been designed to be as fault tolerant as possible.

We use a parallel module sync bus means because the system will still function if a 60Hz clock in an individual module fails. The parallel module sync bus eliminates the need for a system master oscilla- tor function.

In tied systems we use a parallel module sync and fiber-optics. Fiber optics transport the digital mod- ule sync signals between systems to maintain isolation. We use fiber optics for these signals since they are the most critical intersystem signals in parallel systems.

Load Share Signal

The Load Share signal is sent between UPS systems when they are in parallel. Isolation amplifiers isolate the Load Share signal levels between the systems. The load sharing loop and the voltage con- trol improves the module load sharing capability of the modules to within ±5% of module load. Because a Continuous Tie system uses modules of the same kVA/kW rating, the modules have some inherent capability to share loads due to their similar output impedance. Load Share signals are not as critical as module sync signals.

System Voltage Control Signal

The System Voltage Control signal is sent between UPS systems when they are in parallel. Isolation amplifiers isolate the System Voltage Control signal levels between the two systems. The System Voltage Control signal helps to maintain load sharing by giving all the modules a common reference signal for output voltage. The System Voltage Control signal is not a critical signal. Loss of the Sys- tem Voltage Control signal should only cause a minor degrade in module sharing capability, if at all.

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Contents Continuous POWER-TIE Configuration Page Table of Contents Operating Instructions Initial System Start-Up 4.2 Basic OperationFunction System FlexibilityInter-System Isolation and Reliability Basic Dual-Bus Power-Tie one-line diagram Power-Tie systems fault isolation issues Power-Tie systems control interface diagram Control System Features Operational DescriptionMomentary Tie Operation Intersystem SynchronizingMomentary Tie Transfer Controls Intersystem Sync and Power Sharing Continuous TieContinuous Tie/Transfer/Parallel Control Tie System ComponentsModes of Operation Power-Tie system one-line diagram Selecting a Line Sync Source Continuous Power-TieChecking for Phase, Voltage, and Capacity Synchronizing the UPS SystemsControl panel layout Separating Tied Systems Load Transfers Between UPS SystemsCombined Loads on One System from Continuous Tie Operation Combined Loads on One System to Continuous Tie OperationDesign Criteria Line Sync Signal Power-Tie system fault isolation issues Power-Tie systems fault tolerance Improper User Operation Transfer OperationTie Operation Recommendations Tie Circuit Breaker Selection Tie Circuit Breaker or Logic FaultsWhat Happens If a Failure Occurs During a Power Transfer Hardware FailuresMimic Panel Load Transfer Controls Transfer Function Available OK to Transfer Load 1 to System Transfer Control DisabledTransfer Function Available Transfer Function Available OK to Transfer Load 2 to SystemContinuous Tie Control Control InhibitsManual Controls Initial System Start-Up Normal Transfer Operation ConfigurationsMaintenance Procedures Isolating Each UPS System Basic OperationTransfer of Load Between Two Systems Maintenance Procedures Maintaining Power-Tie Components Maintenance Procedures Tie Control Logic ComponentsImproper Transfer Trouble RecoveryAbnormal Operations Circuit Breaker FailureNormal Operating Configuration Continuous Tie-SystemsTying the UPS Systems Continuous Parallel Operations Abnormal Operations Isolation for Maintenance Power-Tie system one-line diagram Operation Scenarios/Transfer Procedures See 4.2.4 Isolating a UPS System for Maintenance Combined Loads OperationSee 4.2.5 Transfer of Load Between Two Systems See 4.2.11 Tying the UPS Systems Continuous Parallel OperationsSee 4.2.3 Maintenance Procedures Isolating Each UPS SystemOne system in bypass to Continuous Tie operation Option Operating Instructions Page Technical Support/Service Company Behind the ProductsLocations
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