Dell 3000i manual Cabling the Enclosure, Redundancy vs. Nonredundancy, Direct-Attached Solutions

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Cabling the Enclosure

You can connect up to 16 hosts and two expansion enclosures to the storage array.

To plan your configuration, complete the following tasks:

1Evaluate your data storage needs and administrative requirements.

2Determine your hardware capabilities and how you plan to organize your data.

3Calculate your requirements for the availability of your data.

4Determine how you plan to back up your data.

The iSCSI interface provides many versatile host-to-controller configurations. For the purposes of this manual, the most conventional topologies are described. The figures in this chapter are grouped according to the following general categories:

Direct-attached solutions

Network-attached (SAN) solutions

Redundancy vs. Nonredundancy

Nonredundant configurations, configurations that provide only a single data path from a host to the RAID enclosure, are recommended only for non-critical data storage. Path failure from a failed or removed cable, a failed NIC, or a failed or removed RAID controller module results in loss of host access to storage on the RAID enclosure.

Redundancy is established by installing separate data paths between the host and the storage array, in which each path is to different RAID controller modules. Redundancy protects the host from losing access to data in the event of path failure, because both RAID controllers can access all the disks in the storage array.

Direct-Attached Solutions

You can cable from the Ethernet ports of your host servers directly to your MD3000i RAID controller iSCSI ports. Direct attachments support single path configurations (for up to four servers) and dual path data configurations (for up to two servers) for both single and dual controller modules.

Single Path Data Configurations

With a single path configuration, a group of heterogeneous clients can be connected to the MD3000i RAID controller through a single physical Ethernet port. Because there is only the single port, there is no redundancy (although each iSCSI portal supports multiple connections). This configuration is supported for both single controller and dual controller modes.

Figure 2-1 and Figure 2-2 show the supported nonredundant cabling configurations to MD3000i RAID controller modules using the single path data configuration. Figure 2-1 shows a single controller array configuration. Figure 2-2 shows how four standalone servers are supported in a dual controller array configuration.

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Hardware Installation

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Contents Systems Installation Guide February Contents If you are using Windows Server 2008 Core Version Configuring iSCSI on your Storage ArrayIf you are using Rhel 5 or Sles 10 SP1 Guidelines for Configuring Your Network for iSCSI Contents Management Station Hardware Requirements Introduction System Requirements IntroductionIntroduction to Storage Arrays Storage Configuration Planning Hardware InstallationAbout the Enclosure Connections Cabling the Enclosure Direct-Attached SolutionsRedundancy vs. Nonredundancy Two-node cluster Ethernet Two host server Private network Controller Hardware InstallationMD3000i RAID Controllers Four host server PortCorporate, public or private network Network-Attached Solutions Enclosure dual Private network ControllersIP SAN Gigabit Ethernet Host servers Ethernet switch Attaching MD1000 Expansion Enclosures Expanding with Previously Configured MD1000 Enclosures Expanding with New MD1000 Enclosures Hardware Installation System Assembly and Startup Software InstallationSoftware Installation To install the iSCSI initiator during Rhel 4 installation Installing the iSCSI Initiator on a Windows Host ServerInstalling the iSCSI Initiator on a Linux Host Server To install the iSCSI initiator after Rhel 4 installationTo install the iSCSI initiator during Rhel 5 installation To install the iSCSI initiator after Rhel 5 installationTo install the iSCSI initiator during Sles 9 installation To install the iSCSI initiator after Sles 9 installationInstalling MD Storage Software Software Installation Command to manually mount CD is When the installation completes, click Done Installing a Dedicated Management Station Windows and Linux Installing the Manuals Viewing Resource CD ContentsDocumentation for Windows Systems Documentation for Linux Systems Insert the CDInstalling the Manuals Before You Start Array Setup and iSCSI ConfigurationTerminology Storage array ISCSI Configuration WorksheetManagement station TargetISCSI controller 0, SubnetDefault gateway Setting Up Your iSCSI Storage ArrayStatic IP address storage array ISCSI controller 1,MD3000i Target ChapConfiguring iSCSI on Your Storage Array Using iSNSArray Automatic Storage Array Discovery Default Management Port SettingsDiscover the Storage Array Out-of-band management only Manual Storage Array DiscoverySet Up the Array Addresses on each controller Initial Setup Tasks→ ConfigureUpdate your management station Ethernet Management Ports, thenConfigure the iSCSI Ports on the Storage Array Start the iSCSI service sc start msiscsi If you are using Windows Server 2008 Core VersionPerform Target Discovery from the iSCSI Initiator If you are using Linux Server If you are using Rhel 5 or Sles 10 SP1 Etc/init.d/iscsi restartIscsiadm -m node -T initiatorusername -p targetip -u Configure Host Access Target Chap Understanding Chap AuthenticationWhat is CHAP? Mutual ChapChap Definitions How Chap Is Set UpChap Types Defined Description Configuring Target Chap Authentication on the Storage Array Configure Chap Authentication on the Storage Array optionalChap Settings Selection Description None Configuring Mutual Chap Authentication on the Storage Array Configure Chap Authentication on the Host Server optional IPaddressofiSCSIportonstoragearray CHAPusername CHAPpassword Setting Up Your iSCSI Storage Array If you are using Rhel 5 or Sles 10 SP1 If you are using SLES10 SP1 via the GUI Connect to the Target Storage Array from the Host Server TCPPortNumberOfTargetPortal is If you are using a Linux Server Iscsicli SessionListViewing the status of your iSCSI connections Optional Set Up In-Band Management Premium Features Troubleshooting ToolsSetting Up Your iSCSI Storage Array Uninstalling From Windows Uninstalling SoftwareUninstalling Software Uninstalling From Linux Uninstalldellmdstoragemanager and press EnterWindows Host Setup Guidelines for Configuring Your Network for iSCSINetwork Configuration Guidelines Linux Host Setup Configuring TCP/IP on Linux using Dhcp root users only NETWORKING=yes HOSTNAME=mymachine.mycompany.comNetwork Configuration Guidelines Linux, 64 static IP, 63 Wins IndexIndex RAID