Glossary
LOGICAL FORMAT – The logical drive geometry that appears to an AT system BIOS as defined by the drive tables and stored in CMOS. With an installation program like Disk Manager, the drive can be redefined to any logical parameters necessary to adapt to the system drive tables.
LOOK AHEAD – The technique of buffering data into cache RAM by reading subsequent blocks in advance to anticipate the next request for data. The look ahead technique speeds up disk access of sequential blocks of data.
Maxtor drives are shipped with the
LOW PROFILE – Describes drives built to the 3
M
MB – See megabyte.
MEDIA – The magnetic film that is deposited or coated on an aluminum substrate which is very flat and in the shape of a disk. The media is overcoated with a lubricant to prevent damage to the heads or media during head take off and landing. The media is where the data is stored inside the disk in the form of magnetic flux or polarity changes.
MEGABYTE (Mb) – A unit of measurement equal to 1,024 kilobytes, or 1,048,576 bytes except when referring to disk storage capacity.
1 MB = 1,000,000 bytes when referring to disk storage capacity. See also kilobyte.
MEGAHERTZ – A measurement of frequency in millions of cycles per second.
MHz – See megahertz.
MICROPROCESSOR – The integrated circuit chip that performs the bulk of data processing and controls the operation of all of the parts of the system. A disk drive also contains a microprocessor to handle all of the internal functions of the drive and to support the embedded controller.
MICROSECOND (µs) – One millionth of a second (.000001 sec.).
MILLISECOND (ms) – One thousandth of a second (.001 sec.).
MTTF – MTTF is a basic measure of reliability for
MTTR – Mean Time To Repair. The average time it takes to repair a drive that has failed for some reason. This only takes into consideration the changing of the major
O
OVERHEAD – The processing time of a command by the controller, host adapter or drive prior to any actual disk accesses taking place.
OVERWRITE – To write data on top of existing data, erasing it.
OXIDE – A
P
PARTITION – A portion of a hard disk devoted to a particular operating system and accessed as one logical volume by the system.
PERFORMANCE – A measure of the speed of the drive during normal operation. Factors affecting performance are seek times, transfer rate and command overhead.
PERIPHERAL – A device added to a system as an enhancement to the basic CPU, such as a disk drive, tape drive or printer.
PHYSICAL FORMAT – The actual physical layout of cylinders, tracks, and sectors on a disk drive.
PLATED MEDIA – Disks that are covered with a hard metal alloy instead of an