When the Switch Becomes Root
Figure 3-16. STA Configuration - When the Switch Becomes Root
Parameter | Default | Description |
Hello Time | 2 | The time interval (in seconds) at which the root |
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| device transmits a configuration message. |
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| The minimum value is 1. |
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| The maximum value is the lower of |
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| 10 or [(Max. Message Age / 2) |
Max (Message) Age | 20 | The maximum time (in seconds) a device can |
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| wait without receiving a configuration message |
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| before attempting to reconfigure. All device ports |
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| (except for designated ports) should receive |
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| configuration messages at regular intervals. Any |
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| port that ages out STA information (provided in |
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| the last configuration message) becomes the |
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| designated port for the attached LAN. If it is a root |
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| port, a new root port is selected from among the |
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| device ports attached to the network. |
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| The minimum value is the higher of |
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| 6 or [2 x (Hello Time + 1)]. |
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| The maximum value is the lower of |
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| 40 or [2 x (Forward Delay - 1)]. |
Forward Delay | 15 | The maximum time (in seconds) the root device |
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| will wait before changing states (i.e., listening to |
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| learning to forwarding). This delay is required |
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| because every device must receive information |
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| about topology changes before it starts to forward |
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| frames. In addition, each port needs time to listen |
for conflicting information that would make it return to a blocking state; otherwise, temporary data loops might result.
Maximum value is 30.
Minimum value is the higher of 4 or [(Max. Message Age / 2) + 1].
24 Configuring and Monitoring the Switch | DNswitch 800 |