Atari XL manual Disk Operations from the Editor, Disk Menu, Ctrl+J, Ctrl+D

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The Last Word 3.0 Reference Manual

4DISK OPERATIONS

LW allows full manipulation of files and directories, and has support for many different DOS packages. The mini DOS menu allows viewing, loading, deleting, renaming and copying of files at the touch of a key. The menu displays a paged window, showing up to 80 filenames at a time. Files can be previewed on screen just as they appear in the editor without being loaded into memory.

4.1 DISK OPERATIONS FROM THE EDITOR

In addition to the <CTRL+L>oad, <CTRL+S>ave and <SHIFT+CTRL+S>ave As...

commands, the following file handling features are available from the editor:

<CTRL+I>

Insert, or merge, file. Allows a file to be inserted into the middle of

 

the text in memory. The filename you type will have the usual text

 

file extender appended to it unless you supply another. If the file

 

you attempt to insert exceeds in size the available space, the text

 

will remain unchanged.

<SHIFT+CTRL+I>

Write block to a file. Supply a filename at the prompt and the block

 

- which may be of any length - will be written to disk. The file will

 

have the extension "BLK" unless you supply a different one. This

 

option, along with the merge command, allows for the transfer of

 

large blocks of text between different files.

<CTRL+J>

View file. From the editor, this allows you to enter a filename and

 

view the file in a scrolling window on the screen, complete with

 

word-wrap. Pause the listing with <CTRL+1> or by holding down

 

one of the three console keys. Viewing can be aborted at any time

 

with the <Break> key. If you include the “/P” switch after the

 

filename, the text will be displayed in paged rather than scrolling

 

format.

4.2 THE DISK MENU

The functions of the disk menu are accessed by pressing the highlighted keys on the menu at the foot of the screen. The highlight bar is moved with the cursor keys, pressed either with or without <CTRL>. When you reach the limits of the screen in any direction, the display will “page” to the next screen of files.

<CTRL+D>

Call up the disk menu from the editor screen. The program will

 

read in the current directory and display up to 80 filenames (if in

 

80 column mode) on the screen.

<SHIFT+CTRL+H> As above, but allows the user to specify the directory file mask before calling the disk menu.

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Contents Last Word Contents Macros Configuring LW for Your PrinterConfiguring LW Programmers Technical Notes LW Command SummaryPrint Formatting Commands DOS Packages and LWOverview of the Last Word IntroductionLoading LW from Spartados About the ManualStarting LW SHIFT+CTRL+W Basic OperationEdit Screen LW LETTER.TXTLast Word 3.0 Reference Manual Filename exists Overwrite / ? Text BanksSaving and Loading Text SHIFT+CTRL+?Last Word 3.0 Reference Manual File Selector Basic ConfigurationCTRL+X Leaving the ProgramText Entry Modes Editor CommandsCursor Movement Delete ord, ine, entence, aragraph? Inserting and Deleting TextMoving and Copying with Text Blocks Hange, ll, To nd, kip? Finding and Replacing TextFind Change to Searching with WildcardsFindTH S Tabulation Additional Editor FeaturesEdited Text Indicator Counting WordsCTRL+B BookmarksText and Document Modes Wildcards Y User OptionsEditing Multiple Files LoadREPORT.DOC/C Handling Large Files2DTHESIS.TXT2 Save AsDREPORT.DOC/ACTRL+J Disk OperationsDisk Operations from the Editor Disk MenuOpy PecIew Vail OckOrmat SHIFT+CTRL+ Down Additional CommandsSubdirectory Features CTRL+HKeeping Track of Pagination Editor Print CommandsPrinting with LW Previewing TextL20r60helloReturn Embedded CommandsStage 1 Commands L20ReturnLast Word 3.0 Reference Manual Set the left margin. The default is Left header/footer margin, default 10. This works like Stage 2 Commands SHIFT+CTRL+SPACE Other Print FeaturesCreating Hanging Indents International CharactersConfiguring the Print Formatter Creating a Printer Driver Configuring LW for Your PrinterPrinter Drivers Init Print TogglesControl Strings Style 1,27,45,8 Style 2,27,83,2 Code 1,129International on 27,82,12 International OFF 27,82,0 Last Word 3.0 Reference Manual Loading Macros MacrosAutorun Macros Running MacrosWriting and Editing Macros Special Macro CommandsField. To actually get input from the user, you Must include Rint Oad AveOad Special Characters Disabling the Screen from MacrosKeyboard Conventions for Macros Entering Other Commands from MacrosSpecial Macro Font Creating and Editing Macros Font Set Example MacrosTranspose Characters Last Word 3.0 Reference Manual Configuration Options in the Editor Configuring LWCFG Configuration Files Drive D1 Default DriveBanks 1,2,3,4 Configuration Using a Supported DOSLW.SYS File Reserve Extpages Configuration Using Other DOS PackagesExtpages Reserve Banked onPath D8D1LW Search PathBanks 5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12 Keyboard Buffer Using Multipe Text BuffersCustom Fonts KEY n,n Customising the KeyboardKeyboard Table Invalid KEY 150,3 Remapping Commands Using MacrosKEY 10,97 3 1200 XL Keys Memlo DOS Packages and LWMemory Requirements Atari DOS XELW TEST.DOC /M% /PD1LW DISK-BASED SpartadosSpartados LW files /Mc /Ppath /Q /XSET LWPATH=D8D1\LW Spartados X Memory ConfigurationsSpartados X Lwpath Environment Variable KEY OFF LW.EXE KEY onLast Word 3.0 Reference Manual Command Function Macro Equivalent LW Command SummaryEditor Commands Ctrl Y See SET CommandSHIFT+CTRL W Inverse Ctrl WKEY Function Special KeysINV CTRL+L Macro CommandsCommand Function INV CtrlDown Arrow Print Formatting CommandsCommand Function Default Value UP ArrowRight Arrow Left ArrowMemory Usage Assembly Language ADD-INSProgrammers Technical Notes SEC Program DesignWHY LW Came Into Being Development and Testing12-74 12-75 Development Correspondence

XL specifications

The Atari XL series, launched in 1982, represented a significant evolution in home computing, building upon the foundation laid by the Atari 400 and 800 systems. This line of computers included popular models such as the Atari 600XL and 800XL, both of which combined affordability with robust capabilities, making them attractive options for home users, educators, and enthusiasts alike.

One of the standout features of the Atari XL series was its color display capabilities. The systems supported a resolution of 320x192 pixels with a vibrant palette of 128 colors, which enabled rich graphics for games and applications. This was complemented by the system's powerful Antic graphics chip that allowed for advanced video display modes, making the Atari XL series particularly popular for gaming and multimedia applications.

Another key technology driving the Atari XL series was its use of the 6502 processor, which delivered efficient performance and allowed for smooth multitasking. The systems typically came with 64KB of RAM, expandable to 128KB, providing ample memory for running multiple applications simultaneously, a notable feature in comparison to other microcomputers of the time.

The Atari XL series also introduced a new, user-friendly operating system known as Atari DOS. This improved disk management capabilities, making it easier for users to manage files and applications on floppy disks. The systems were equipped with built-in BASIC programming language, enabling users to dive into programming and coding, fostering a generation of hobbyists and developers.

Each model in the Atari XL series came with a distinctive keyboard design, offering both a chic and functional layout. The keyboards were known for their tactile feel, making them suitable for typing and coding over extended periods.

Additionally, the Atari XL computers were compatible with a wide range of peripherals, such as printers, modems, and disk drives, enhancing their versatility. Users could also take advantage of a rich library of software, including educational programs, productivity tools, and an ever-growing selection of games.

The Atari XL series not only boasted solid technology and capabilities but also garnered a devoted community. The systems contributed to a vibrant culture of gaming and computing in the early 1980s, which remains fondly remembered by enthusiasts today. With their combination of innovative technology, user-centric design, and a diverse software library, the Atari XL series played a crucial role in the evolution of home computing.
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