Text Banks, Saving and Loading Text, Shift+Ctrl+?

The Last Word 3.0 Reference Manual

1.4.2 TEXT BANKS

If you have a machine with at least 128K of RAM running SpartaDOS X, DOS 2.5 or MyDOS, LW will try to use the extra banks of memory for additional text buffers for the editing of up to ten files at once. You can switch between these banks with:

<SHIFT+CTRL+n>

where “n” is one of the number keys, with “0” denoting the tenth bank. The program is smart enough not to overwrite any RAMdisks which are installed, so even if you have extra memory, LW may still present you with only one text banks if there are RAMdisks active.

You can see how many text banks are active by pressing:

<SHIFT+CTRL+?>

Will display:

n banks (n), using [low/banked], n reserved.

This command reports how many text buffers are available, how many free banks in total are detected on the computer, whether the program has its internal buffers in main (“Using Low”) or extended (“Using banked”) memory, and how many (if any) of the selected memory banks are reserved for use by extensions.

See “Setting up Multiple Text Buffers” in Chapter 8 for more information.

1.4.3 SAVING AND LOADING TEXT

To save the text in memory to disk for the first time, press <CTRL+S> Save text. A prompt will appear with a default filename. Either press <RETURN> to accept this name, or type a new one: the old one will disappear automatically. After you press <RETURN>, your text will be written to disk. If an error occurs, you'll be informed. To abort the save operation, just press <Esc>.

If you type no extender, LW will append one of your choosing before opening the file. The default extender and that defined in the supplied configuration file "LW.CFG" is ".TXT". You can change this, however, or disable it altogether by using the configuration editor.

The first time you save a file, the name you give it becomes the default for subsequent save operations. Once the file has been saved once, pressing <CTRL+S> subsequently will “silently” save the file to disk with the original name it was saved under. To save the file with a different name or to a different folder on disk, use

<SHIFT+CTRL+S> Save As

which always brings up the Save As> prompt.

When using “Save As”, if LW finds a file on disk of the same name, you will be warned. The program will ask:

[Filename] exists: Overwrite [/]?

1-9

XL specifications

The Atari XL series, launched in 1982, represented a significant evolution in home computing, building upon the foundation laid by the Atari 400 and 800 systems. This line of computers included popular models such as the Atari 600XL and 800XL, both of which combined affordability with robust capabilities, making them attractive options for home users, educators, and enthusiasts alike.

One of the standout features of the Atari XL series was its color display capabilities. The systems supported a resolution of 320x192 pixels with a vibrant palette of 128 colors, which enabled rich graphics for games and applications. This was complemented by the system's powerful Antic graphics chip that allowed for advanced video display modes, making the Atari XL series particularly popular for gaming and multimedia applications.

Another key technology driving the Atari XL series was its use of the 6502 processor, which delivered efficient performance and allowed for smooth multitasking. The systems typically came with 64KB of RAM, expandable to 128KB, providing ample memory for running multiple applications simultaneously, a notable feature in comparison to other microcomputers of the time.

The Atari XL series also introduced a new, user-friendly operating system known as Atari DOS. This improved disk management capabilities, making it easier for users to manage files and applications on floppy disks. The systems were equipped with built-in BASIC programming language, enabling users to dive into programming and coding, fostering a generation of hobbyists and developers.

Each model in the Atari XL series came with a distinctive keyboard design, offering both a chic and functional layout. The keyboards were known for their tactile feel, making them suitable for typing and coding over extended periods.

Additionally, the Atari XL computers were compatible with a wide range of peripherals, such as printers, modems, and disk drives, enhancing their versatility. Users could also take advantage of a rich library of software, including educational programs, productivity tools, and an ever-growing selection of games.

The Atari XL series not only boasted solid technology and capabilities but also garnered a devoted community. The systems contributed to a vibrant culture of gaming and computing in the early 1980s, which remains fondly remembered by enthusiasts today. With their combination of innovative technology, user-centric design, and a diverse software library, the Atari XL series played a crucial role in the evolution of home computing.