Last Word 3.0 Reference Manual

The Last Word 3.0 Reference Manual

You can get the 80 column display back by performing the same procedure in reverse: type <SHIFT+CTRL+W>, type “Y” for 80 columns, then press <Return> at the “Width” prompt.

In this manual, many illustrations depict LW’s 40 column display. This is merely for reasons of clarity, and operation of the program is essentially identical in 40 and 80 column modes.

On both 40 and 80 column screens, you'll see a tab ruler line along the top (which scrolls horizontally if you define a screen wider than the limits of the display) below that a 20 line editing window, and, at the foot of the screen, two lines for status information. The flashing cursor indicates the current typing position.

Until you press a key, the first line of status information will be the title and version # of the program; thereafter it will default to the name of the file currently in memory. Until you load a file or give it a name, it will be called UNNAMED.TXT.

Entering text in LW is easy: just type as you normally would, pressing <RETURN> only at the end of a paragraph and letting the program wrap words at the ends of lines. Cursor keys, <DELETE/BK SP>, and <INSERT> keys behave exactly as you would expect.

In 80 column mode, you’ll notice the editor works more slowly than in 40 column mode. However, LW still keeps up with your typing and doesn’t “drop” keystrokes. This is because it has its own type-ahead keyboard buffer. Note that if you’re using SpartaDOS X and the DOS keyboard buffer (KEY.COM) is turned on when you run LW, the SpartaDOS keyboard buffer will supersede LW’s built in buffer. To force use of the LW keyboard buffer (which doesn’t buffer auto-repeated keys, preventing the cursor from “running away”), simply ensure the SDX keyboard buffer is turned off (“KEY OFF”) before running LW.

When you're ready to save your text, you can follow one of two procedures, outlined below.

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XL specifications

The Atari XL series, launched in 1982, represented a significant evolution in home computing, building upon the foundation laid by the Atari 400 and 800 systems. This line of computers included popular models such as the Atari 600XL and 800XL, both of which combined affordability with robust capabilities, making them attractive options for home users, educators, and enthusiasts alike.

One of the standout features of the Atari XL series was its color display capabilities. The systems supported a resolution of 320x192 pixels with a vibrant palette of 128 colors, which enabled rich graphics for games and applications. This was complemented by the system's powerful Antic graphics chip that allowed for advanced video display modes, making the Atari XL series particularly popular for gaming and multimedia applications.

Another key technology driving the Atari XL series was its use of the 6502 processor, which delivered efficient performance and allowed for smooth multitasking. The systems typically came with 64KB of RAM, expandable to 128KB, providing ample memory for running multiple applications simultaneously, a notable feature in comparison to other microcomputers of the time.

The Atari XL series also introduced a new, user-friendly operating system known as Atari DOS. This improved disk management capabilities, making it easier for users to manage files and applications on floppy disks. The systems were equipped with built-in BASIC programming language, enabling users to dive into programming and coding, fostering a generation of hobbyists and developers.

Each model in the Atari XL series came with a distinctive keyboard design, offering both a chic and functional layout. The keyboards were known for their tactile feel, making them suitable for typing and coding over extended periods.

Additionally, the Atari XL computers were compatible with a wide range of peripherals, such as printers, modems, and disk drives, enhancing their versatility. Users could also take advantage of a rich library of software, including educational programs, productivity tools, and an ever-growing selection of games.

The Atari XL series not only boasted solid technology and capabilities but also garnered a devoted community. The systems contributed to a vibrant culture of gaming and computing in the early 1980s, which remains fondly remembered by enthusiasts today. With their combination of innovative technology, user-centric design, and a diverse software library, the Atari XL series played a crucial role in the evolution of home computing.